大学英语第三版第三册期中期末选择和阅读翻译.docx

1、大学英语第三版第三册期中期末选择和阅读翻译Test1 选择题 1. Large-scale studies are needed to confirm the encouraging results we have obtained so far.需要大规模的研究来证实我们迄今取得的令人鼓舞的结果。 2. Dr. Smith is starting the first training program himself, and his methods of teaching will be used in all subsequent training programs.开始第一个训练计划他自

2、己，他的教学方法等，将在所有后续培训课程中使用。 3. Whoever disobeys the companys safety regulations shall be dismissed on the spot. 凡违反公司的安全规章应当当场解雇。 4. This is a very formal occasion. It is not appropriate to wear casual pants or skirts. 这是一个非常正式的场合,不适合穿休闲裤或裙子. 5. All the questions the police asked revolved around what s

3、he had been doing on the night of the robbery. 警察问的所有问题都围绕着她晚上抢劫的事情。 6. The noise turned out to be just the dogs fighting for a bone in the courtyard. 噪音竟然是刚刚在院子里跟骨头打架的狗那里传来的。 7. Our system has been designed to give the user quick and easy access to the required information, 我们的系统已经被设计为让用户快速方便地访问到所需

4、的信息。 8. So far only a dozen people who had direct contact with live chickens have contracted the bird flu. 到目前为止，只有十几人曾与活鸡的直接接触染上了禽流感 9. Many young women do aerobics every day in their quest to achieve the perfect body. 许多年轻女性每天做有氧运动，为了实现完美的身材。 10. The official version of events is that the police w

5、ere attacked and were just trying to defend themselves. 事件的官方说法是,警察受到攻击,只是试图保护自己。 11. Despite the warning that smoking kills, the number of smokers does not seem to drop in our country. 尽管警告吸烟有害健康,吸烟者在我国似乎并没有下降。 12. Why did you have to bring up the subject of religion since you know the guests are s

6、harply divided on it 你为什么要带出宗教的主题，你知道客人是壁垒分明就可以了？ 13. If schoolchildren are allowed to work at their own pace, their performance will generally improve. 如果学生被允许按照自己的节奏工作,他们通常会提高效率。 14. Clara was compelled to sell her late husbands paintings to pay her debts. Clara 被迫出售她已故丈夫的作品支付债务。 15. To attract fo

7、reign investors, you have to convince them that their investment will have profitable returns. 为了吸引外国投资者,你必须让他们相信,他们的投资会有丰厚的回报。 16. I dont think I can ever repay my teachers for their devoted work, but I can in my turn do my best for my students. 我不认为我能报答我的老师们对他们的投入工作,但我可以在我将为我的学生做我最好的。 17. The conf

8、erence was an attempt to stimulate discussion of the problem of widening gaps between the rich and the poor. 这次会议是为了刺激贫富差距扩大问题的讨论。18. The lawyer outlined the case to him, being careful not to leave out anything important. 列出的律师对他而言,注意不要漏掉任何重要的。 19. The clerk held my passport four inches from his fac

9、e and strained to read it. 店员拿着我的护照从四英尺的他的脸,紧张地阅读它。 20. The wounded woman got to her feet and made a grab at the kitchen knife at the sink. 受伤的妇人站起来，在水槽边抓起菜刀。 21. The designers made the most elaborate water gardens to match the houses, with canals, fountains and cascades. 设计师们建造了最精致的水景花园，以配合房屋，运河、喷泉

10、和瀑布。22. Suggesting something which he or she can do adds to the childs sense of achievement. 表明他或她可以做的事情增加了孩子的成就感。 23. If these problems are not spotted early in their training, they can be a real danger to themselves and to their instructors. 如果这些问题在训练早期没有被发现，那么对他们自己和他们的教官来说都是一个真正的危险。 24. In order

11、to reach maximum physical fitness for the coming match, he cut out all social activities and concentrated on his training. 以达到最大身体健康的比赛,他把所有的社会活动和集中培训。 25. We cant assume the suspects to be guilty simply because theyve decided to remain silent. 我们不能假定嫌疑犯有罪,仅仅是因为他们已经决定保持沉默。 26. The professor skipped

12、the whole chapter, saying it was not difficult for to study it by ourselves. 教授跳过整个一章,说这是自己不困难的研究。 27. Tourism authorities responded quickly to reports of the attack, claiming that it was accidental and that crime against was quite rare in the scenic areas. 旅游当局迅速回应了这次袭击的报道，声称这是一次意外事件，在风景区罕见。28. It

13、is rarely useful to try and adjust fully to the time-zone transition before the journey, since will interrupt your life-style too much. 在旅程之前它很少有用的尝试和调整充分的时区转换,因为会打断你的生活太多。 29. To qualify for the position, applicants would need to have a PhD degree and 3 years working experience. 有资格获得这个职位,应聘者需要有一个博

14、士学位，3年的工作经验。 30. We must come to a decision and take action quickly, for time is running out faster than we think. 我们必须迅速做出决定和采取行动迅速，时间比我们想象的更快Test2 选择题1. Here, as in most other parts of the hilly country, one school served for up to four or five scattered villages.这里和丘陵地区的大部分地区一样，有一所学校为四至五个分散的村庄服务。

15、2. Work commenced on the construction site last April and was completed within fifty-two weeks. 工程于去年四月动工，五十二个星期内完成。3. As to this product, the technical obstacles to be overcome for designing are much less than for manufacture. 对于该产品，设计要克服的技术障碍远小于制造。 doctor told me I had to expect such things at my

16、age and simply prescribed some vitamin pills 医生告诉我，在我这个年龄，我必须要这样的东西，只开了一些维生素药片。5. I gazed upwards and could see a few stars twinkling in the sky; one seemed much brighter than the others. 我向上望去，看到天上有几颗星星在闪烁，其中一颗看起来比其他星星亮得多。6. Lucy stood at the gate waiting to her departing daughter until the car is

17、out of sight 露西站在门口等着她离去的女儿，直到车子不见了。7. The Party should be able to respond to these urgent needs more effectively than any other organization and provide clear leadership. 该党应当能够比其他组织更有效地应对这些迫切需要，并提供明确的领导。8. The weed in the pool should be left untouched until the young frogs have departed 池子里的草不动了，等

18、着幼小的青蛙离开。9. The woman and three children were now laughing and I was pleased about that, as they had looked scared when I entered their house a few moments before. 那妇女和三个孩子现在笑了，我很高兴，因为他们在我刚进入他们的房子前看起来很害怕。10. Few gardens are large enough to accommodate a full-grown tree like oak or beech. 很少有足够大的花园可以

19、容纳一棵长成的橡树或山毛榉。11. With the spread of vast computer data banks, it will soon be possible to identify individuals walking along a street, whether or not they have committed a crime. 随着庞大的计算机数据银行的普及，很快就能识别出在街上行走的人，不管他们是否犯罪。12. In a few hurried situations I forgot to switch on, and missed the picture op

20、portunity while trying to figure out why the camera wasnt working. 在一些匆忙的情况下，我忘了打开开关，错过了拍照的机会，同时试图找出为什么相机不工作。13. Lack of zinc supposedly causes a range of problems, although little scientific evidence supports the link. 锌的缺乏可能会引起一系列问题，尽管很少有科学证据支持这一联系。14. I am happy in that I have attained what you w

21、ould call success and what I consider good. 我很高兴我达到了你所说的成功和我所认为的良好。15. It is a common belief that Britain maintains the best university system in Europe. 人们普遍认为英国拥有欧洲最好的大学制度。16. The mood of the conference is plainly hostile to a fixed exchange rate and in favor of letting the currency float where it

22、 will in free-market fashion. 会议的气氛显然是对固定汇率的敌意，有利于让人民币以自由市场的方式浮动。17. Our nation has pursed for decades the policy that has substituted machines and technology for human lives. 我们的国家实行几十年的政策，取代了机器和技术为人类的生活。18. The statistics show that those who prefer electronic banking amounted to 45 per cent. 统计数据显

23、示，喜欢电子银行的人达45%人。19. He took in the scene in front of him and immediately called in the police. 他在他面前接受了现场，立即报警。20. As the shortage of skilled workers grows, the competition to recruit new employees is likely to intensify. 随着熟练工人短缺的增加，招聘新员工的竞争可能加剧。21. He turned away for a few moments and I could see

24、that he was upset by the news. 他转了一会儿，我看得出他对这个消息感到不安。22. There were a few so-called rooms but they were scarcely large enough to qualify as such. 这里有一些所谓的房间，但它们的面积还不够大。23. The sheer pressure of life pushes people into having less time to communicate with each other. 生活的巨大压力促使人们彼此交流的时间减少了。24. Plannin

25、g color schemes involves choosing and balancing colors which will contrast or harmonize in a pleasing way. 规划色彩方案包括选择和平衡色彩，这些颜色将以令人愉悦的方式形成对比或协调。25. Nazism fed on the dark myths of racial purity and the glories of a supposedly great history. 美联储在纳粹种族纯洁的黑暗神话和所谓的伟大历史的辉煌。26. The trend towards milder win

26、ters is beginning to concern many fruit farmers, as research confirms that many fruit trees will be confused by the changing climate. 暖冬的趋势开始引起许多果农的关注，因为研究证实许多果树会被气候变化所迷惑。27. It should be noted that the interval between marriage and the birth of the first child has lengthened since the early seventi

27、es. 应当指出的是，自七十年代初以来，结婚和第一个孩子出生之间的间隔延长了。28. In this island country, tourism generates about half of its Gross Domestic Product. 在这个岛国，旅游业约占国内生产总值的一半。29. The motor industry people now expect the decrease in sales that showed through last month to accelerate in the remaining month of the year. 汽车业人士现在预

28、计，上个月的销量下降，将在今年余下的月份加速。30. On land, the weight of plants far exceeds the weight of animals that feed on them.在陆地上，植物的重量远远超过以它们为食的动物的重量。Passage one几年前，我花了一整天在新泽西的一所小学。这是一个很好的学校，平均一个正方形和坚实的建筑，充满了合理行为端正的来自中产阶级家庭的孩子。我处理了三个类，我交错的时候出了门我想躺下休息的一天。教学是最艰难的工作。在他新出版的回忆录中写道，“老师的人，”弗兰克麦考特回忆说告诉他的学生，“教学是比在码头和仓库工作。“

29、更不用说写一个专栏。我可以用我的下巴凝视到中间的距离（下巴）在我的手。但你精神上南走五分钟前的五年级学生，你沉没了。新老师今天让平均每年不到30000美元，这可能不是太糟糕了寻找一个二十来岁，没有抵押贷款（抵押贷款），也没有孩子。但很快新教师意识到他们可以赚更多的钱，而不是工作接近其他地方一样硬。一生的听证会后老传说轻松（舒适安逸的）时间和暑假，他们指出，早期的早晨是学生需要额外的帮助，晚上为测试修正和教案，周末和暑假是第二个，甚至第三个工作来支付账单。根据教育部，每五个老师离开后第一年，几乎两倍在三个之内离开。如果任何业务，周转率，有人会做一些聪明的和战略来解决它。这不是任何业务。这是最重要

30、的业务，人类的景观的园丁。不幸的是，当前的处理问题方式在教育是直接取自商业实践，这是一个可怕的健康。而不是简单地承认，可悲的是起薪低且致力于增加他们，找到钱合理的重复提出，政客们已经浪费了几十年谈论所谓绩效工资（奖励工资）。这是一个概念，如果你制作玩具没问题，但是孩子不是玩具，良好的教学并不是一个生产线。26.第一段，我们能从中推断出什么老师1）他们教三个类。2）他们有一个很有成就感的工作。3）他们喜欢教来自中产阶级家庭的孩子。4）他们有一个非常困难的工作要做。27.为什么作者说教学是比写专栏吗1）教学是在码头和仓库工作。2）教学要求充分重视。3）老师和孩子们工作。4）教师没有机会去旅行。28

31、.新教师一些练习后发现什么1）他们的起薪低于其他职业提供的。2）他们必须工作在假期来维持生计。3）他们必须计划时间完成一切。4）他们可以接受第二个甚至第三个工作除了教学。29.我们可以推断出从第四段作者认为_。1）应采取措施使教师在他们的工作2）教学周转率低比其他职业3）很自然的教师在三到五年内辞职4）公平打电话给老师的园丁的人类30.作者认为绩效工资什么1）将弥补教师低起薪。2）会降低教师的流动率。3）这是一个很好的解决当前教育问题。4）它是不适合教学工作。Passage two我出生与一个残疾，影响我的平衡感，让我走路一瘸一拐。它不仅影响腿的功能，但它也有一个对肾脏的影响。残疾人都有其跌宕

32、起伏。作为一个年轻的孩子，我记得别的孩子会盯着我，因为我走的方式。有很多次，我的同学们会嘲笑我，说我的名字只是因为缺乏了解，尤其是在70年代中期和80年代早期。孩子只是不愿意花时间去学习他们的一个同学为什么会走路，说话或看起来明显不同于自己。现在，我是一个成年人，我已经注意到，凝视着，名字已经开始褪色，和判断，一旦被负已经开始转向接受。签署美国残疾人法案（ADA）发挥了很大一部分在打破这些障碍（障碍），作为一个孩子，让我打一场战争，似乎没有尽头。现在我超越我不能做什么，关注什么。我知道限制打开大门已经关闭，显示其他方法来满足我们的需求。我一直看着的生活挑战，把握每个障碍张开双臂。在这个世界上没有什么是容易的。我必须忍受高和向前看，所以准备过的日子还在前头。人们常常感到抱歉对