高中英语人教版必修四习题 Unit 4 Period Three含答案.docx

1、高中英语人教版必修四习题 Unit 4 Period Three含答案Period ThreeGrammar & WritingPart OneGrammar用所给动词的适当形式填空1The injured man needs operating (operate) on immediately.2We live in a house facing (face) south.3I feel like telling (tell) her what I think of her.4This dictionary cant help to understand (understand) this

2、question.So youd better look up others.5My mind wasnt on what the teacher was saying，so Im afraid I missed (miss)half of it.6The wall is newlypainted.Please keep it untouched (touch)7You should explain it with more facts to make yourself understood (understand)8He was lucky enough to have avoided be

3、ing punished (punish)ving形式作状语ving形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，即句子主语为v.ing形式表示的动作的执行者，二者为逻辑上的主谓关系。v.ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、伴随、方式以及结果等。一般情况下，作时间或原因状语，位于句子前面；作伴随、方式或结果状语时，位于句子后面。一、v.ing形式作状语的句法功能1作时间状语(相当于一个时间状语从句)Hearing the knock on the door，they stopped talking.When they heard the knock on the door，they stopp

4、ed talking.听到有人在敲门，他们停止了谈话。2作原因状语(相当于一个原因状语从句)Being ill，he didnt go to school yesterday.As he was ill，he didnt go to school yesterday.因为生病了，所以昨天他没去上学。3作伴随状语(v.ing形式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，相当于一个并列谓语)He stood there，waiting for a bus.他站在那里等公共汽车。(waiting为v.ing形式的一般式作状语，与stand动作同时发生)4作方式状语He died a glorious

5、death，fighting the enemy for the people.他为了人民同敌人搏斗，光荣牺牲了。5作结果状语(表示自然而然的结果，不定式短语作结果状语表示事与愿违的结果)Her husband died last year，leaving her with three children.她的丈夫去年去世了，撇下她和三个孩子。二、v.ing形式的时态ving形式的完成式：havingp.p.，表示分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，并且只能作状语，表示时间或原因(一般式表示v.ing形式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生)。Having lived in Beijing for

6、 years，I almost know every place quite well.在北京住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。(having lived作状语，表示原因，live的动作发生在know动作之前)Having worked for three hours，he took a rest.工作了三个小时之后，他休息了一下。(having worked作状语，表示时间，work动作发生在take a rest动作之前)三、v.ing形式的否定式：notv.ing；not havingv.edNot knowing this，he didnt come.他不知道这件事，所以没来。Not

7、 having made full preparations，we put off the sports meeting.因为没有做好充分的准备，我们把运动会延期了。四、少部分v.ing形式可以充当独立成分，这时句子主语与其无任何语法关系，不要误认为v.ing形式作状语。常见的这样的v.ing形式(短语)有：generally/strictly/exactly speaking大体/严格/准确说来judging from/by.根据判断talking of.谈到considering.考虑，鉴于supposing (that).假设，假定regarding.关于.用现在分词短语改写句子1The

8、 storm left and has caused a lot of damage to this area.The storm left，having caused a lot of damage to this area.2Look around when you cross the street.Look around when crossing the street.3As it was a wet day，we couldnt go for a walk.It being a wet day，we couldnt go for a walk.4Because he did not

9、know how to do it，he went to her for help.Not knowing how to do it，he went to her for help.5As soon as she had made the beds，she started making breakfast.Having made the beds，she started making breakfast.6When they heard the news，they jumped with great joy.Hearing the news，they jumped with great joy

10、.完成句子1European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world(这使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动)2Having been shown around the city (被带领参观这座城市)，they were very happy.3The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to take more responsibility (强迫家长承担更多责任) for the education

11、 of their children.4Weather permitting (天气允许的话)，well have an outing next week.5They went into the hall，talking and laughing (又说又笑)6Driving too fast (如果开车太快)，youll damage your car.Part TwoWriting写作目标Writing a suggestion letter常用句式1If you think it twice，you will find.2It is certain that.3In my opinion

12、，youd better.4It seems better that.5Why not.6As you have known.7Facts prove that.8I hope you will find these suggestions practical.典例展示假定你是中学生李华，在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。Im the mother of a fourteenyearold.I have a rule for my daughter：be among the top 5 students or get

13、punished in one way or another.She has been doing very well in school，but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong?写作要点：1.表明自己的看法；2陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；3提出至少两条建议。要求：1.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；2开头已给出。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头已给出，不计入总句数。联想词汇1结果是；证明是turn out2来自父母的压力pressure from paren

14、ts3绝不；一点也不by no means4接受朋友的建议take friends advice5更重要的是more importantly范文展示Hi，TigerMom，What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future univer

15、sity admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，andlife attitude should never be ignored.Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities；

16、furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends advice.More importantly，let her have more friends and social activities，and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do.阅读理解AShraviya is an intellige

17、nt 8yearold girl，who was good at her studies.She could grasp and retain anything that was explained to her just once.But over the past couple of months her grades had started dropping.Her mother often caught her staring out of the window for hours on end.Her teacher constantly pulled her up for dayd

18、reaming in class.How could she grasp what was being taught if she just was not paying attention？Finally her father took her to see a child guidance counselor.Here her parents learnt that daydreaming is a fairly common phenomenonand though it is not harmful，it should not be indulged(沉湎) in excessivel

19、y.Daydreaming is easy enough to diagnose，but unfortunately it is equally difficult to get rid of.And if taken to an extreme，it can physically endanger the child or others around.Richa Saklani，a reader from India，submitted this interesting case of Mark Twain.“There are patterns，no doubt，but creativit

20、y and genius dont come from patterns.Mark Twain was a daydreamerin his autobiography，he recounts an episode of when he was daydreaming when he took his infant for a drivethe clothes flew off the child and the child was blue with cold.The child died a few days later.”Thus as you can see，while daydrea

21、ming does inspire imagination，it could also shut you out from reality.This is because the daydreamer is so lost in his thoughts that he loses his bearings entirely and is oblivious to things around him.If a daydreaming child happens to be on the road，this state of mind can prove to be very dangerous

22、，or even fatal.I know of a person who almost got run over by a vehicle.He didnt even see it coming，so lost was he in his business problems.1What probably caused Shraviyas grades to drop?ALack of interest in study.BHer sleeping in class.CDaydreaming.DLooking out of the window.答案C解析细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“Her

23、teacher constantly pulled her up for daydreaming in class.”可知，Shraviya经常发呆，导致她的学习成绩下降。2What do we learn about daydreaming from the second paragraph?AIts hard to find out.BIts difficult to diagnose.CIts hard to stop daydreaming.DIt cant harm others.答案C解析细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“.but unfortunately it is equally

24、 difficult to get rid of.”可知，一个人很难停止发呆。3The case of Mark Twain is used to show .Athe benefits of daydreamingBthe harm of daydreamingCthe creativity of Mark TwainDthe tragedy of a child答案B解析推理判断题。分析文章第三段可知，马克吐温因为驾车时发呆导致他的小孩的死亡，由此可知，本段说明了发呆的危害。4What can we infer from the last paragraph?ADaydreaming ca

25、n cause danger.BDaydreaming people can easily get lost.CWorried people tend to daydream.DPeople full of imagination daydream more.答案A解析推理判断题。分析文章最后一段可知，如果一个人发呆，精力不集中，很可能导致事故的发生。BApart from speeches，in my point of view，we can use our eyes to express ourselves.And through ones eyes，we can read sorrow，

26、happiness，encouragement，and many other emotions.Eyes are always the most direct organs to reveal our thoughts.Until now I still remember an experience，which happened when I took part in a singing contest at the age of nine.It was the power of my mothers eyes that encouraged me to go for it.I had sho

27、wn great interest in singing before that，but I was too shy to sing in public.So one day my mother took me to sign up for the singing contest.With my mothers company and encouragement，I was determined to meet that challenge.Standing on the stage，I suddenly found I had become the focus of all attentio

28、n.I got so nervous that I couldnt even keep my eyes open.When it was my turn to be introduced to the audience and sing，I became even more nervous.I felt my legs were shaking and my memory seemed to have left meI couldnt remember anything.Searching for help，I met my mothers eyes which were sparkling

29、with encouragement and strong power.It seemed that they were speaking to me，“Take it easy.You can do it！Ill always be with you！”I read the message in her eyes and at that moment I got my confidence back and began to sing my song.When I came down from the stage，she came up to me，saying，“Great！Im prou

30、d of you！” and gave me a big hug.At that moment，I saw her eyes filled with tears of joy.Sometimes，you see，just a look of encouragement from a loved one can make a shy person brave.5Whats the authors purpose of telling us about her unforgettable experience?ATo prove that we can express ourselves thro

31、ugh our eyes.BTo explain that our eyes are an important part of our body.CTo share her unforgettable experience with us.DTo tell us how she became brave.答案A解析主旨大意题。作者通过讲述在一次比赛中妈妈用眼神对自己的鼓励说明，眼睛也是人们表达情感的一种途径。文章第一段提出作者对眼睛的看法，然后第二段通过描述自己的亲身经历来证明自己的观点。6According to the passage we know that .Athe author wasnt interested in the singing contest at allBthe author was nervous because she couldnt see her motherCthe author didnt do well in the singing contestDthe author got confidence from her mothers eyes答案D解析细节理解题。从第二