新人教版教科书里没有涉及的单词.docx

1、新人教版教科书里没有涉及的单词 新人教版教科书里没有涉及的考纲词汇广德县四合中学 刘有军 摘编中考并不是依照我们的教材来命题的，它命题的唯一依据是新的课程标准，而新人教版教材里并没有囊括所有标准要求的词汇，这就要求我们通过其他途径去习得。 作为英语这门语言来说，掌握词汇量的多少绝对意味着你的水平的高低，因此，词汇学习将贯穿你整个学英语的过程。我们应该有这方面清醒的认识且通过有效的方法去做到。下面是新人教版英语教材里没有涉及到的词汇，望你们抓紧时间掌握。1 ability biliti blt n power and skill ( 工作、思考、行动和创造等) 能力 She has the ab

2、ility to make very good pizzles. She did the work to the best of her ability. 她已尽了力去做那件工作了。He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很强的人。 2 abroad：br:d adv 副词 ad. 1. 在国外;到国外 My son is still living abroad. 我的儿子仍住在国外。 2. 在外面;到外面 They usually walk abroad in warm days. 在暖和天气他们通常去户外散步。 3. 传开;散开 The news spread

3、 abroad that a new factory was going to be built in the county. 将在该县兴建一家新工厂的消息传开了。 名词 n. 1. (用在from后)异国,海外 They just returned from abroad. 他们刚从国外回来。 3 absent bsnt bsnt 形容词 a. 1. 缺席的,不在场的(+from)Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。 2. 缺少的,不存在的 Snow is absent in his country

4、. 他的国家不下雪。 3. 茫茫然的,心不在焉的 He had an absent look on his face. 他脸上露出心不在焉4 ache eik ek v to have or surffer a continuous pain 持续的微痛 疼痛，通常作动词 I ache all over. 我浑身疼痛。My head aches. 我头痛。另外常出现在合成词里面，如 headache ， toothache 和stomachache5 advise dvaiz dvaz v 建议 劝告I advise waiting until the proper time. 我建议等到合适

5、的时间。I will do as you advise. 我将按照你的建议去做。6 airline n 航线7 among prep in the middle of surrounded by 在中间 被所环绕 I live among the mountains. 我住在山里面。 He was among the crowed when I saw him. 我看到他时他正在拥挤的人群中。 The murderer is among the prisoners. 谋杀者就在那些囚犯当中。8 army n 军队He joined the army last year. 去年他参军了。9 At

6、lantic n 大西洋 The ship sailed across Atlantic Ocean and reached Boston the next month. 那艘船游过大西洋，第二个月到达波士顿。10 available veilbl velb! able to be got 1.可得到的 可利用的 There is available wood in the garden. 院子里可利用的木材。 Im sorry,sir, those shoes are not available in your size. 对不起，先生，那些鞋子没有您的尺寸。 2. 可用的,在手边的;可利用

7、的(+for/to)The swimming pool is available only in summer. 这个游泳池只在夏天开放。 3. 可得到的,可买到的Is there water available around here? 附近弄得到水吗? TV sets are available in any department stores. 电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。 11 avoid vid vd v 1.逃跑 逃避 （注意，后面+ ing 形式） He avoided being punished. 他逃避了惩罚。 2.避开,躲开 I avoided him as mu

8、ch as possible. 我尽量避开他。 避免(n./+v-ing)3.They all avoided mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那名字。 She braked suddenly and avoided an accident. 她紧急刹车,避免了一场车祸。 12 background bkgraund bk,graund n 背景 （真是的 或者 引申的） She has a lot of power,but she likes to remain in the background. 她有很多全力，但是她总喜欢躲在幕后。 She is a woman

9、 of unusual background. 她是一个有不寻常背景的女人。 He took a picture of me with the pavilion in the background. 他以那个亭子为背景给我照了一张相片。 13 balloon blu:nblun n 汽球 汽球状之物The young man took a ballon to Moscow at last. 最终那个年轻人乘着汽球到达了莫斯科。14 bamboo bmbu:美音：bmbu n 竹子 a bamboo chair,竹椅 bamboo shoots 竹笋 The chair is made of b

10、amboo. 这把椅子是竹制的。 15 basic beisik besk adj 基本的 the basic rules of good driving 优良驾驶的基本规则基础的,基本的;初步的(+to)The basic theme of these stories never varies. 这些故事的基本主题永远不变。 16 bear 熊 a kind of animal 17 beyond bjnd adv on or to the further side, further 在或者往更远 再往前去If we cross the mountains we may find peopl

11、e living in the valley（峡谷） beyond.beyond prep 越过如果我们翻过那些山我们就能发现山那边山谷里居住的那些人们。介词 prep. 1. 在.的那一边;向.的那一边;越过 Beyond the mountains is a thick forest. 山那边是一片浓密的森林。 2. 迟于,晚于 Dont stay there beyond the visiting hours. 呆在那儿别超过会客时间。 3. (指程度)深于;(指范围)越出Few children remained in the school beyond the age of 15 t

12、hen. 那时很少有十五岁以上的儿童继续上学的。 18 blood bld bld n 血,血液Lots of people donated blood. 许多人捐血。 血统,家族关系 They are not of the same blood. 他们并非同宗。 19 boss bs bs n 老板 The boss has gone on business. 1. 老板;上司;主人 Whos the boss in this office? 这间办公室的主管是谁? 20 bottle btl btl n 瓶子 Id like a bottle of water. 一瓶的容量 He can

13、drink two bottles of wine at one time. 他一次能喝两瓶酒。 21 bottom btmbtm n 底 底部 at the bottom of the stairs 在楼梯的底部at/in/on the bottom of your cup 在你杯子的底部the bottom of the sea They sent the enemy ship to the bottom of the sea.1.底;底部;下端 The bottom of the cup is broken. 这杯子的底破了。 最低下的部分,底层The apples at the bot

14、tom of the basket are smaller. 篮子底部的苹果较小。 形容词 a. 1. 最低的;最后的,最下的The bottom layer is a mixture of sand and clay. 最下面的一层是沙和泥的混合物。 22 brain brein bren n 大脑 心智 智力 精英 The brain is the center of the high nervous activity. 脑是高等神经中枢。Hes nice, but he hasnt got much brain.Some of the best brains are here this

15、evening. 智力,头脑 I suppose she has more brains 我认为她比我们都聪明。brainstorm 课本中出现过这个词 头脑风暴 ，即快速干某事 23 breath bre br n 呼吸 After all that running I have no breath left. 跑了哪阵子我几乎喘不过气来。I shall love you as long as I have breath. 今生我永远爱你。After all that running, he was short of breath. 那样跑了一阵之后,他气喘吁吁了。 When he walk

16、ed out of the room, he drew a deep breath. 他走出房间,深深地吸了一口气。 24 breathe bri: bri v 呼吸 Its healthy to breathe deeply. He became ill after breathing coal dust for many years.I shall love you as long as I breathe. 今生我永远爱你。The animal was still breathing, so we knew it was still alive. 那头动物仍在呼吸,所以我们知道它还活着。

17、 呼吸;呼出;吸入All mammals breathe air. 哺乳类动物全都呼吸空气。 25 business biznisbzns n 职务、职业 商务 事务 Im here on business,not for pleasure. Its a pleasure to do business with you. Its a teachers business to make students learn.26 butterfly btflaibt,fla n 蝴蝶 黄油+苍蝇 = 蝴蝶 27 cancel knsl kns! v 放弃 取消 宣布无效 (在电脑安装程序的时候常常出现这

18、两个词accept接受 / cancel 放弃)She cancelled her her trip to New York as she felt ill.1.删去,划掉;勾销,盖销(邮票等) You should cancel this preposition in the sentence. 你应该删去句子中的这个介词。 2. 取消,废除;中止The game was cancelled because of the rain. 比赛因为下雨而取消了。 28 candle n 蜡烛 She lit up all the candles in the room. 她把房间里所有的蜡烛都点着

19、了。29 ceiling si:li sil n 天花板The new houses in this locality have very high ceilings. 这些新房子天花板甚高。 30 celebrate 英音：selibreit 美音：sl,bret v 庆祝 Do you want to know that Chinese how to celebrate this festival? 你想知道中国人是怎样庆祝这个节日的吗？vt. . 庆祝 We held a party to celebrate our success. 我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。 不及物动词 vi. 庆

20、祝,过节Today is his birthday, so were going to celebrate. 今天是他的生日,所以我们要庆祝一下。 31 cent n 分 美分 32 century： senturi sntur n a period of 100 years 世纪 百年 We live in the twenty-first century. 我们生活在二十一世纪。 33 chairman /chairwoman n 主席/女主席 34 chalk t:k tk n 粉笔 a piece of chalk 一支粉笔Teachers usually write on the b

21、lackboard with chalk. 教师通常用粉笔在黑板上书写。 35 chant tnt n 赞美诗 歌、曲 The chant of the crowd was Work for all. 群众反复有节奏地呼喊的是给大家工作。 36 cheat ti:t tit n 骗子 v 欺骗 He cheated the old woman of her money. V1. 欺骗;骗取,诈取(+of/out of)They cheated the old woman of her house and money. 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。 2. 哄骗(+into) The sales

22、man cheated me into buying a fake. 那个推销员骗我买了假货。 3.不及物动词 vi. 1. 行骗;作弊(+at/on/in) He never cheated in exams. 他考试从不作弊。 4.名词 n. 1. 骗子 37 chest n 胸部胸,胸膛He has a severe pain in the chest. 他胸部痛得很厉害。 38 choice tis ts n 选择 His father influenced him when he made his choice. 在他选择的时候他的父亲影响了他。If she is the peopl

23、es choice for president, Ill obey her. 如果她是民众选出来的总体，我将服从她。We each had to make a choice. 我们每人都必须做选择。 39 clap klp v 拍手 鼓掌 The teacher clapped to attract the students attention. The people in theatre enjoyed the play very mnch and clapped loudly.40 clone klun klon 克隆 无性繁殖 To clone or not to clone,is th

24、at the question.41 coal kul美音：kol n 煤炭 42 coast kust kost n 海岸 seashore 海岸;沿海地区the SThey live in a town along the coast. 他们住在一个沿海的城市里。 43 coat n 大衣 上衣 Its cold outside. Youd better put on your new coat.44 coke kuk kok n 焦碳 Most coke is used for making steel. 大多数焦碳用来炼铁。45 composition ,kmpzin ,kmpzn n

25、 作文 To most students, to write an English composition is a problem.对于大多数同学，写一篇英语作文是个问题。1. 写作;作曲 The composition of the report took two months. 写这份报告花了两个月时间。 2. 作品;作文;(大型)乐曲There are many spelling mistakes in your compositions. 你的作文有许多拼写错误。 46 condition kndinkndn n 条件 He is in good condition. = He is

26、 very healthy.名词 n. 1. 情况;(健康等)状态CUWhats the patients condition? 病人的情况如何? 2. 环境;形势PRobots can work in very bad condition. 机器人能在很恶劣的条件下工作。The miners there worked in dreadful conditions. 那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境中工作。3. 条件C(+for/of)+(that)Ill do it on condition that you pay for everything. 我可以做此事,条件是你得支付一切费用。 Har

27、d work is a condition of success. 勤奋是成功的前提。 4. 疾病,症状CMr. Toffler has a lung condition. 托夫勒先生患肺病。 47 conference knfrns knfrns n 会议，谈判 A conference of Europeans States today decided to send more force to Iraq. 一个欧洲国家会议决定增兵伊拉克。1. (正式)会议;讨论会,协商会C(+on)I attended a conference on disarmament last week. 我上周

28、参加了一个裁军会议。 2. 讨论,会谈US1(+with)The teacher was in conference with parents after school. 放学后教师和家长进行了商谈。 48 connect knkt v 连接 、结合1.连接,连结(+with/to)This railway connects London and Edinburgh. 这条铁路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。 2. 联想(+with) We connect the word blue with the color of the sky. 我们由蓝这个字会联想到晴空的颜色。 3. 给.接通电话(+with)C

29、onnect me with Taipei, please. 请给我接通台北。49 control kntrul kntrol v 控制 掌握 操纵 He controled several persons and forced them to work day and night. 他控制这好几个人，日夜为他工作。 You try to control me as though I were you slave. 你想把我当奴隶一样操纵 。Try to control your temper! 控制一下你的脾气！50 cotton ktn ktn n 棉花 Most of my shirts

30、 are made of cotton. 我的大多数衬衫是用棉花制成的。51 couple kpl kp! n 一对 一双 一对夫妻，一双情侣 I found a new couple of socks on the way. 在路上我发现一双新袜子。 That couple stopped to sit down on a bench by the lake. 那对情侣停下在湖边的长凳上坐下来。52 courage ,krid ,kd n 勇气 Courage is the ability to control fear,not the absence of fear. 勇敢是控制恐惧的能力，二不是一无所惧