高一英语必修一 U2 知识点及习题附答案.docx

1、高一英语必修一 U2 知识点及习题附答案必修二Unit 2 English around the world（知识点，语法点，强化练习）一重点词汇1base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础 (1)base . on/upon . 把建立于基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)at the base of 以为基点；在的底部(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的basis n. 基础；基本原则We should base the theory on careful research. 我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。The film based on the

2、 novel by Mo Yan is worth seeing. 根据莫言的小说改编的电影非值得观看。The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the_basic_skills for their living.政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处，还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。2command nC命令；指令；U掌握 vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得 (1)at sb.s command 听某人支配under ones command under the command of sb. 由某人指挥 be

3、 in command of 掌握；控制take command of 控制have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that . (should) do . 命令Im at your command what would you like me to do? 我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？Only when you have_a_good_command_of vocabulary, will reading no longer be your obstacle. 只有掌握充足的词汇，阅

4、读才不会成为你的拦路虎。He commanded that we_should_finish the work in an hour.He commanded us_to_finish the work in an hour. 他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。3request n& vt.请求；要求 经典例句All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.(朗文P1281)请俱乐部的全体会员务必参加年会。(1)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that . (sho

5、uld) do sth. 请求It is requested that . (should) do sth. 据要求(2)make (a) request for . 请求；要求at sb.s request at the request of sb. 应某人之要求My parents requested that I should learn a second foreign language. My parents requested me to learn a second foreign language. 我父母要求我再学一门外语。It_is_requested_that all t

6、he articles should be related to the students life. 要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。后跟虚拟语气的动词：一坚持：insist; 二命令：order, command; 三建议：suggest, advise, recommend; 四要求：demand, request, require, desire; 再加一个敦促：urge。4recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 (1)recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as . 被认作/被认为是recognize t

7、hat . 承认It is recognized that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond (all) recognition 认不出来I recognized his voice the moment he opened his mouth.他一张嘴说话，我就听出了他的声音。We had to recognize that they had many advantages over us in some aspects.我们不得不承认，他们在某些方面要比我们更有优势。It_is_recognized_that environment pollution

8、 has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。The city has been built up so fast that its changed beyond_recognition.这城市建设得真快，已看不出它原来的面貌了。二 重点短语1come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起 An old lady came up to me and asked for directions. 走近As soon as the project

9、came up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention. 被提出When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration. 升起Ill let him know if anything comes up. 发生come up with 想出；提出come about 发生come across 穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现come along 跟随come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到When it comes to . 当谈到I can use the

10、computer. When_it_comes_to repairing it, I know nothing.我能使用电脑，但谈到修电脑，我一无所知。链接高考(2013新课标全国卷) Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?Acome along Bcome off Ccome across Dcome through解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“你今晚愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？”可知，此处意为“跟随”。come along“跟着来；跟随”，符合句意。come off“举行；发生；成功”；come across“偶然遇见”；co

11、me through“(重病后)康复”。2make use of利用；使用 (1)make full/good use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用take (full) advantage of (充分)利用(2)come into use 开始被使用be of great use 很有用It is no use doing sth. 做是没用的In my opinion, every minute should be made full use of to learn well.依我看来，我们应充分利用分分秒秒把学习搞好。We should consi

12、der what use can be_made_of such a material.我们应该考虑这样的材料如何运用。Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to make the most of water.最后但同等重要的是，充分利用水资源是每个人的责任。选词填空more than， believe it or not， because of， come up， at present， make use of， play a part in ， base .on1Im more_than happy to take you the

13、re in my car.You are so nice. Thank you.2There is no way at_present of predicting what the longterm effects of the accident will be.3I believe Mary as she always bases her ideas on scientific experiments.4At the meeting many questions came_up about the quality of the new bridge.5Because_of the thick

14、 fog, the return flight of the aircraft had to be put off.6They tried their best to make_good_use_of the chance that their school offered to study hard.7Believe_it_or_not,_they will not carry out their promise.8Friends play_an_important_part_in our lives, although we may take friendship for granted.

15、 单项填空1(2014万州二中高三一模)Today, _ rapid development of transportation and communication, the whole world seems to be smaller.Aregardless of Bin spite of Cinstead of Dbecause of解析：选D考查短语意义辨析。句意：当今，由于交通和通信的迅速发展，整个世界看起来更小了。regardless of“不论；不管”；in spite of“尽管”；instead of“代替”；because of“因为；由于”。2(2014宁波市高三摸底考试

16、)My grandmother said that the best use should be _ the empty land in front of our house and we could plant some trees there.Amade of Btaken as Clooked after Ddealt with解析：选A句意：我的祖母说，应该充分利用门前的空地，可以在那儿栽一些树。make use of意为“利用”。3(2014山东省实验中学高三质检)This is not the first time that passengers concerns over the

17、 service on planes have _.Aturned out Bpicked up Ccome up Dbrought up解析：选C考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅客担心飞机上的服务，这并不是第一次被提出了。come up“被提出；被讨论”。若选D项，应使用被动语态。1(2014安徽合肥四校高三联考)Where shall we go during this holiday, the Great Wall or the West Lake?_ Its all the same to me.AEnjoy yourself.BIts a deal.CDont mention it. DI

18、ts up to you.解析：选D考查交际用语。由空后的“去哪儿对我来说都一样”可知，答话人是让对方做决定。Enjoy yourself“玩得痛快”；Its a deal“一言为定；成交”；Dont mention it“不客气”。故Its up to you“由你决定”符合题意。2(2014江西红色六校高三联考)Shall I come another day to get further information about your bookstore?Sure. My secretary and librarian will be at your _.Ahelp Bcompanion

19、Cservice Drequest解析：选C考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我能改天再来了解关于你书店的详细信息吗？”“当然可以，我的秘书和图书管理员都将为你效劳。”be at sb.s service“为某人效劳”，符合语境。at sb.s request“应某人的要求”；help“帮助”；companion“同伴”。3(2014安徽省芜湖三校一模)A recent study has _ an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.Akept up

20、with Bmade up with Ccaught up with Dcome up with解析：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的一项研究得出一个意外结论，非洲象应被分成两个不同种类。keep up with“跟上”；make up with“和好”；catch up with“追上”；come up with“提出”。D项符合句意。4(2014齐鲁名校高三联合测试) _ among the crowd by Mike, her net friend, she was wearing a bright blue skirt in particular.ARecognized BTo be

21、 recognized CTo recognize DHaving been recognized解析：选B考查非谓语动词。 句意：为了在人群中被她的网友Mike认出来，她特意穿了一条鲜艳的蓝裙子。不定式在句中作目的状语。动词recognize和she之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故不定式应用被动语态形式，故B项正确。5Women are playing _ more and more important part in _ society they hold up half the sky.A/; the Ba; / Ca; the D/; /解析：选Bplay a part in是固定搭配，意

22、思是“在中扮演角色或起作用”；society为抽象名词，前面常不用冠词。6(2014重庆南开中学月考)According to my grandma, it is a good idea to drink chicken soup when you have a cold._， scientists agree with her.ASooner or later BOnce in a while CTo be exact DBelieve it or not解析：选D句意：“根据我奶奶的说法，感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“信不信由你，科学家们与她的看法相同。”sooner or later“迟早

23、”；once in a while“时不时地”；to be exact“确切地说”；believe it or not“信不信由你”。根据上下文可知，believe it or not符合语境。7(2014台州高三检测)Lindas health is improving _ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks.Afrequently Bgradually Cfluently Dactually解析：选B根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐

24、渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently“频繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“实际上”，均不符合语境。8There is _ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano such a good thing Bsuch no good thingCno such good thing Dnot so a good thing解析：选C当such 与some, other, these/those, no等代词连用时，such 置于这些代词之后；no修饰名

25、词时，相当于not a 或者not any，故其后不再使用冠词。9(2014吉林一中高三质检)The museum is _ in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.Ablocked Bbased Coccupied Dlocated解析：选D考查动词词义辨析。block“阻塞”；base“建立在基础上”，后跟介词on; occupy“占据；占领”；locate 用其系表结构be located in，意思是“位于”。10(2013苏南四校3月联考)Youll have to understand that this i

26、s how we do things _ your mother does it differently.Aso that Bas well as Ceven if Dno matter what解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：你必须明白，虽然你母亲会采用不同的做法，但是这是我们做事的方式。so that“以便；以至于”；as well as“也；还”；even if“即使；虽然”；no matter what“无论什么”。11Happy people dont necessarily have the best things; they _ everything that comes thei

27、r way.Aget the hang of Bthink little of Cmake the most of Dtake possession of解析：选C考查动词词组辨析。句意：快乐的人未必拥有最好的东西，他们只是充分利用了自己所遇到的一切。get the hang of“掌握的要领”；think little of“不把当一回事”；make the most of“充分利用”；take possession of“取得”。根据句意可知，C项当选。12(2014济南一中模拟)As everybody knows, kangaroos are native _ Australia an

28、d are often regarded as one of Australias national treasures.Ain Bto Cfrom Dwith解析：选B句意：众所周知，袋鼠是澳大利亚所特有的，并且经常被看作澳大利亚的国宝之一。sth. is native to .表示“某物原产于某地；某物是所特有的”。13Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the supermarket?OK. Go _ along the street, turn left and youll see a tall building. That is the sup

29、ermarket.Amostly Bnormally Cstraight Daimlessly解析：选C句意：“打扰了，你能告诉我如何去超市吗？”“当然。沿街直走，左拐，你就会看到一座高大的建筑。那就是超市。” straight “直接”为副词，符合句意。mostly “主要地；通常”； normally “通常；正常地”； aimlessly “毫无目的地”。14(2010福建高考)Drunk driving, which was once a _ occurrence, is now under control.Ageneral Bfrequent Cnormal Dparticular解

30、析：选B考查形容词词义辨析。general“一般的；大体上的”；frequent“常见的；频繁的”；normal“正常的”；particular“特别的；特殊的”。根据句意“酒驾，曾经很频繁发生的事，现在被控制了”，可知B正确。15It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too.Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than解析：选B句意：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要供给建筑材料，还需要才智。more than“不仅仅”，符合句意。other than常用于否定句，相当于but; rather than“而不是”；less than“少于”。 一、祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语祈使句的间接引语形式多采用“动词宾语动词不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有ask, tel