高考英语全国Ⅲ卷常考词组句型整理.docx

1、高考英语全国卷常考词组句型整理2020高考英语全国卷常考词组句型整理01【真题，阅读理解A篇】阅读理解A原题Thisdelicioustour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Islandwherewe will stop at the famous Winery SF.这次开心的旅行会穿过旧金山前往金银岛，在那里我们会停留在著名的Winery SF。【常考句型】delicious令人愉快的; 开心的extremely pleasant or enjoyable (熟词生义)make reservations in advance提前预

2、订Advance reservations are strongly recommended. 建议提前预订。Sb be required to do sth要求某人做.02【真题，阅读理解A篇】阅读理解A原题Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. 当你进入节日的气氛时，会提供你真正的消防服取暖。Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of

3、 the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.当表演者带你到旧金山最扣人心弦的的一些地方时，会提供你真正的消防服取暖。【常考词汇】authentic 真正的，逼真的-real and genuine；true and accurateI dont know if the painting is authentic.我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。thrilling 扣人心弦的；令人兴奋不已的-exciting and enjoyableOur wildlife trips offer athrillingencounter(相遇，碰见) with wildli

4、fe in its natural state.野生动物园之旅使我们得以接触自然状态下的野生动物，让人感觉很刺激。03【真题，阅读理解B篇】阅读理解B原题Hwever, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. 然而，这些计划因为财

5、务问题被放弃了。Bradford把电影院与地皮卖给了当地的一家开发公司，该公司计划在电影院所在的位置建一个综合商场。【常考词汇】 abandon.v.放弃，中止-to stop doing sth, especially before it is finished; to stop having sthTheyabandonedthe match because of rain.因为下雨，他们中止了比赛。 close downv.停业;关闭 closedownn.The factory had to close down for lack of orders. 那家工厂因无人订货而被迫关闭。T

6、he shop had toclose downat last.这家店终于倒闭了。 knock down推倒，拆掉（建筑物）Why doesnt he just knock the wall down?他为何不干脆把墙推倒？-(被车)撞倒 If someone is knocked down or is knocked over by a vehicle or its driver, they are hit by a car and fall to the ground, and are often injured or killed.He died in hospital after be

7、ing knocked down by a car.他被车撞倒后死在了医院。 part with.与.分开；离开.He spent so many unforgettable days with them that he was unwilling topart withthem.他与他们一起度过那么多难忘的日子，他舍不得离开他们。sweep up扫除;清扫-If you sweep up rubbish or dirt, you push it together with a brush and then remove it.Get a broom and sweep up that gla

8、ss, will you? 拿扫帚把那些玻璃清扫干净好吗？ clean up打扫; 清扫; 把弄干净-If you clean up a mess or clean up a place where there is a mess, you make things tidy and free of dirt again.Under pressure from the public, many regional governments cleaned uptheir beaches. 迫于公众压力，许多地区政府对各自海滩进行了清理。 cleanup.n.打扫; 清洗If Casey is cor

9、rect, the total cost of thecleanupwould come to$ 110 billion.如果凯西是对的，清理的总花费将达1,100亿美元。 in preparation for.为作准备They are collecting information in preparation for the day when the two sides sit down and talk. 他们正在收集情报，为双方坐下来谈判的那一天做准备。 classic n. 名著；经典作品；杰作-a book, play, or film that is important and h

10、as been admired for a long time.As I grow older, I like to reread theclassicsregularly.随着年龄渐长，我喜欢经常重读经典著作。The filmclassicThe Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.经典电影最后一场电影是这家老电影院放映的最后一部电影。04【真题，阅读理解C篇】阅读理解C原题What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?灰狼的消失造成了什么？【

11、常考词汇】 bring about. 引起；导致；造成-to make something happen-used especially about changes and improvementsThe Internet hasbrought aboutenormous changes in society.网络带来了巨大的社会变革。A huge amount of environmental damagehas been brought aboutby the destruction of the rain forests.毁掉热带雨林给环境造成了巨大的破坏。in the absence

12、of . 缺乏时; 当不在时Mr. Wang will be in chargein my absence.我不在时，由王先生负责。In the absence ofany evidence, the police had to let him go.警察没有证据，只好把他放了。05【真题，阅读理解C篇】阅读理解C原题Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.很多农民反对这个计划，因为他们担心灰狼会吃掉他们的家畜或宠物。【常考句型】 op

13、pose. 反对；阻碍-to disagree with something such as a plan or idea and try to prevent it from happening or succeedingMany parents oppose bilingual education in schools. 很多家长反对学校实行双语教育。 be opposed to (doing) sth反对某事物；不赞成某事Most of usare opposed tochangingthe present situation.我们大多数人反对改变目前的状况。 fear.v.害怕，担心-

14、to feel afraid or worried that something bad may happenThe policefear thatthere may be further terrorist attacks.警方担心可能会有进一步的恐怖袭击。Womenfeared togo out at night.女性晚上不敢外出。When Tom heard about the accident, he immediately feared the worst. 汤姆一听到出事， 就担心会发生最坏的情况。06【真题，阅读理解D篇】阅读理解D原题Research shows that gi

15、ving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated and inactive.研究表明,老年人放弃开车是健康与幸福下降的一个主要原因，导致他们更加封闭与不活跃。【常考句型】 a fall 下降；降低；减少-反义 a rise/an increaseThere will bea fall of 2%in the birth rate.=The birth rate will f

16、all by 2%.出生率将减少2%。According to a report, last year saw a sharp rise in the number of Chinese travelling abroad. 根据一份报道，去年中国人出境旅游的人数急剧上升。07【真题，阅读理解D篇】阅读理解D原题For many older people, particulary those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them th

17、e freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. 对于许多老年人，特别是独自生活或生活在农村的老年人，开车对维持独立以及自由出行很重要，开车也意味着不必依靠别人。【常考句型】 preserve. 保持，维持（原状）-If you preserve a situation or condition, you make sure that it remains as it is, and does not change or end.We will do everything topreservepeace.我们会尽全

18、力维持和平。保护；保存；维护-If you preserve something, you take action to save it or protect it from damage.We need to preserve the forest.我们需要保护森林。08【真题，阅读理解D篇】阅读理解D原题The DriveLAD is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to add

19、ress these problems.驾驶实验室帮助我们理解老年驾驶员的主要压力来源和主要困难并帮助理解我们如何使用技术来解决问题。【常考词汇】 address a problem(question; issue.)解决;处理问题-If you address a problem, you start trying to solve it.We need time. But we have confidence and strong determination to address the problem. 我们需要时间，不过我们有信心和坚强的决心解决问题。at the risk of (g

20、etting fined)冒着被罚款的危险.ensure that older drivers stay safe behind the wheel确保老年驾驶员开车时保持安全(behind the wheel “开车时；控制，掌握”) the benefits of . .的优势；益处Ive hadthe benefit ofa good education.我得益于受过良好教育。a solution to .的解决方法Were relying on you tofind a solution tothis problem.我们要依靠你去找到这个问题的解决方法。Confronted with

21、 this problem, we should strive tofind a solution toit.面对这个问题，我们应该努力找到解决它的办法。09【真题，阅读七选五】七选五原题Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 许多人发现早上很难起床并将责任归咎于闹钟上。事实上，早上准时醒来的关键在于重设

22、你的生物钟。【常考词汇】 put the blame onsb.归咎于某人Dont try toput the blame onme.别想把责任推到我的身上。 sb/sth is to blame (for sth)-used to say that someone or something is responsible for something bad.对某事负有责任Officials believe that more than one person maybe to blame forthe fire.政府官员认为，这场火灾可能不止一人负有责任。But youre not to bla

23、me, I cantput the blame onyou.但这不怪你，我不能把责任推到你身上。lie in.在于.Failure doesntlie innot reaching your goal, butinnot having a goal to reach.失败并不在于没达到你的目标，而在于没有目标去努力。Happiness does notlie inwealth.幸福并不在于财富。keep track of.记录; 了解.I use a small notebook to keep track of all the new sentences I learn. 我用一个小笔记本记

24、录我所学到的所有新句子。I always make sure Ikeep track ofall the money I spend.我总是留意记录下我所花过的钱。make a change进行改变But I think its time for me tomake a change.但我认为现在是我改变现状的好时机。We canstand it anymore! Letsmake a change!我们不能再忍受了，让我们进行改变吧！ now that.(连词)既然Now thatthe children have cleaned up, you can let them go.孩子们已经梳

25、洗了，你可以让他们走了。Now thatyou have expressed your determination, you should act.你既表示了决心，就应该见之于行动。10【真题，阅读七选五】七选五原题Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. 一旦你明白了你做出的这个改变的原因，就告诉你的家人或室友你想做出的改变【常考词汇】once.(连词)一旦.Its simpleonceyou know how.我一旦知道了就简

26、单。You cant return underwearsonceyouve tried them on.内衣一旦试穿后就不能退。be clear about.明白.; 明确.We must be clear about where the responsibility lies. 我们必须清楚责任所在。We need to be clear about what we expect from our colleagues and what we will not tolerate. 我们必须清楚什么是我们对同事的期望以及什么是我们所无法容忍的。11【真题，完形填空】【常考词汇】apply.to

27、.把.应用到.toapplyones knowledgetoa problem把知识应用于解决问题toapplya theorytoa problem应用原理解决问题But restrictions apply.但是有限制。Agerestrictions may applyfor access to certain facilities.某些特定的娱乐设施具有年龄限制。Thoserestrictions may applyto price, quality or amount of service.这些限制可以针对价格、质量或服务的数量。.go to waste浪费It seemed a pi

28、ty to let it allgo to waste.让这一切白白浪费掉，真是可惜了。If I change careers my skills willgo to waste.如果我改行，我的技能就会浪费了。e to mind 想起.There are several reasons for this, but two in particularcome to mind.有几个原因，但有两个问题特别浮现脑海。This game is the first thing to come to mind when we think of online games. 当我们想到网络游戏时，首先会想到

29、这个游戏。e into effect .实行；实施；生效The new law willcome into effectnext month.新的法律下个月生效。When will the new regulationcome into effect?新的规章什么时候开始生效？.go on sale出售All ticketsgo on salethis Friday.所有票在本星期五开始销售The new type of car is due togo on salearound the world on December 1.这种新款车预定于12月1日起在全世界发售 the/an offer

30、 of sth/ to do sth.的好意；主动帮助-an act of saying that you are willing to do sth for sb or give sth to sbThank you for your kindofferof help.谢谢你的好心帮助。You cant just turn downoffersof work like that.人家给你工作，你不能就那样一一谢绝呀。out of question毫无疑问If you persist, your success isout of question.假如你坚持下去，成功是无疑的。It isout of questionthat she will pass the entrance examination.她入学考试会成功，那是毫无疑问的。out of the question 不可能的It is pretty obvious that this is completelyout of the questi