第9讲+高一英语暑期讲义M4U23知识点梳理张利.docx

1、第9讲+高一英语暑期讲义M4U23知识点梳理张利精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义授课类型C M4U2-3基础知识可梳理单词、短语及重点句子C综合能力训练语法填空、完形填空及阅读理解T 综合能力提升-写作教学内容复习巩固1、M3U5&M4U1相关基础知识掌握效果检查2、课后作业评析（单词拼写，语法填空，阅读理解，写作及翻译句子材料请参考上一次讲义）3、预习效果检查教法批注： 通过竞赛的形式检查学生对于M4U2-3的相关基础知识的预习效果（词汇，短语及重点句子） 参考答案：（请参考本教案的专题1基础知识积累）M4U2-3重点单词及短语梳理 一、 写出下列单词或短语1. 斗争，拼搏_ 2. 使变大，伸展_3

2、. 因此，所以 _ 4. 输出，出口_5. 遗憾，惋惜_ 6. 焦点，集中_7. 减少，减缩_ 8. 评论，表达意见_9. 幸亏，由于 _ 10. 摆脱，除去_11. 对感到满意_ 12. 宁愿，宁可_13. 逐渐增强，建立_ 14. 通往，导致_15. 集中于 _ 16. 使免受_17满足的 _ 18. 直到现在_19. 使欢乐_ 20. 对满足_21. 战胜，克服_ 22. 担任主角，主演_23. 导演，直的 _ 24. 切断_25. 使信服_ 26. 挑出，辨别出_27. 耳语 _ 28. 穷的，缺少的_29. 回应，做出反应_ 30. 滑动，滑行_31. 无家可归的_ 32. 平常的，

3、普通的_33. 令人感到惊讶的_ 二、翻译句子1. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to) 2.吉姆悄悄溜进房间，没有打扰父母。（without disturbing） 3.我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would ratherthan; struggle for) 4.美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国之间的关系。(with the hope of) 5.正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。( lead to, 用上强调句) _6.在经历了多年的奋斗之后，他们建立起了自己的公司并变得富有。(build up) 7.过去他们很贫困，根本谈不上度假。( to

4、oto, badly off ) 8.在老师的帮助下，我终于克服了困难。(overcome) 9.他是一个很有趣的男孩，经常用他的笑话带给我们许多欢乐。(entertain sb. with sth.) 10.我对一切记忆犹新，好像是昨天发生的。( as if) 11.据报道，10,000吨含有三聚氰胺(melamine)的三鹿婴幼儿奶粉已被销毁。(现在分词作定语) 12.许多北京残奥会的故事非常感人，很多人都感动得流泪。(现在分词作表语，过去分词做表语) Keys:一、写出下列单词或短语1. struggle 2. expand 3. therefore 4. export 5. regre

5、t 6. focus 7. reduce 8. comment 9. thanks to 10. rid of 11. be satisfied with 12. would rather 13. build up 14. lead to 15. focus on 16.keep free from/of 17. content 18. up to now 19. entertain 20. be/feel content with 21. overcome 22. star in 23. direct 24. cut off 25. convince 26. pick out 27. whi

6、sper 28. badly off 29. react 30. slide 31. homeless 32. ordinary 33. astonishing 二、翻译句子1. Thanks to everyones hard work, the performance was a great success.2. Jim slipped into the room without disturbing his parents.3. I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my l

7、ife.4. The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving the relationship between the two countries. 5. It was the drivers carelessness that led to the car accident. 6. After many years of struggle, they were able to build up their business and become rich.7. In the past, the

8、y were too badly off to afford a holiday.8. I was able to overcome the problem with the help of my teacher.9. He is a very funny boy and often entertains us with his jokes.10. I remember everything as if it happened yesterday.11. It is reported that 10,000 tons of Sanlu baby milk powder containing m

9、elamine have been destroyed.12. Stories from the Beijing Paralympics were so emotional that many people were moved to tears. 综合能力训练一、语法填空 A In 1930, Yuan Long ping-one of most famous scientists, was born in a poor farmers family. He considers himself a farmer, indeed; his_1_(sunburn) face and strong

10、 body are just like _2_of farmers. After his 3_ (graduate) from Southwest Agriculture College, he has devoted his life to 4 _ (find) ways to grow more and more rice without 5 (expand) the area of land because hunger is 6 serious problem in many parts of the countryside. He succeeds in growing hybrid

11、 rice. Thanks 7 his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger, Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests _8_(two) as large as before. He has been awarded many prizes such as “Chinas pride, Move china and people honor him as father of hybrid rice”. 9 , he is

12、 very_10_(satisfy) with his life and does not care about being famous. B Charlie Chaplin, who was a great master of humour, was born in a poor family in 1889 and died in Switzerland in 1977, 1_ films were silent. His charming character the Little Tramp who is still known all over the world, was a so

13、cial 2_(fail) but 3_(love) for his determination in 4_(overcome) difficulties. In his film The Gold Rush, many people went to California in search 5_ gold, including Chaplin and his friends. 6_ of finding any gold, they were 7_(catch) in a snowstorm. Chaplin was 8_ hungry that he has to eat a 9_(boi

14、l) shoe. He made 10_ as if it were one of the best meals he had ever had. In 1972, he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.二、 完形填空 A In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great problems. Three of those rich men

15、 and their servants were_ 1 _together on a road when they came to a very_ 2 _village. The first could not stand seeing the poverty, so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and 3 them out among the 4 . He wished them all the best of luck, and he 5 . The second rich man ,seeing the

16、 _6 situation, stopped for a short time and gave the villagers all his 7 and drink, since he could see that money would be of little _ 8 to them. He made sure that they each received their fair share and would have enough food to last for some time . Then, he left. The third rich man, on seeing such

17、 poverty, sped up and went straight through the _ 9 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other how the third rich man lacked 10 . It was good that they themselves had been there to offer 11 . However, three days later, they 12 the third rich man ,

18、who was coming in the opposite direction . He was still traveling 13 , but his wagons, instead of the gold and valuables they had been carrying,were now full of farming tools and bags of 14 .He was rushing back to help them out of 15 . 1. A. standing B. traveling C. gathering D. running 2. A. farawa

19、y B. poor C. different D. ancient 3. A. shared B. send C. picked D. found 4. A. workers B. farmers C. villagers D. servants 5. A. cried B. stayed C. laughed D. left 6. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 7. A. alcohol B. food C. bread D. rice 8. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction

20、 9.A.village B.land C.field D.road 10. A. experience B. exercise C. sympathy D. courage 11. A. advice B. help C. drink D. gold 12.A.welcomed B.met C.accepted D.persuaded 13. A. happily B. safely C. slowly D. quickly 14.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 15. A. poverty B. trouble C. curiosity D. que

21、stion B How humor makes you friendlier?Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But _1_some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does _2_short-term changes in the function of the heart and i

22、ts blood vessels, _3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to _4_, a good laugh is unlikely to have _5_ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does._6_, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the _7_, stud

23、ies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter_8_ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9_the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of _10_ feedback tha

24、t improve an individuals emotional state. According to one classical theories of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted in physical reactions. 1A. among B. except C. despite D. like2A. reflect B. demand C. indicate D. produce3A. stabilizing B. boosting C. impairing D. determining4A. transmit B.

25、sustain C. evaluate D. observe5A. measurable B. manageable C. affordable D. renewable6A. In turn B. In fact C. In addition D. In brief7A. opposite B. impossible C. average D. expected8A. hardens B. weakens C. tightens D. relaxes9A. aggravate B. generate C. moderate D. enhance10A. physical B. mental

26、C. subconscious D. internal三、 阅读理解 A Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行病) sweeping across Americas farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The countrys farmers are getting older, and there ar

27、e fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census(普查) figures show that the fastest-growing group of farmers is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed. Merrigan, a former college professor, is ma

28、king stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the graying of Americas farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No.1on a list ofuseless collegedegrees.Topfe

29、deral agriculture officials are talking about the posting, and it has the attention of agricultural organizations across the country. Therecouldntbeanythingthatsmore in correct, Meringan said.We know that the reagent enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture. In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050, she said.I truly be