英语高二新苏版5unit5综合测试题及解析解析.docx

1、英语高二新苏版5unit5综合测试题及解析解析英语高二新苏版5unit5综合测试题及解析解析Unit5综合测试题总分值100分，考试时间90分钟.单项填空(每题1分，共15分)1、Herconcertwas_bigsuccesslastnight.Ithinkitsurelymakes_differenceforanewtalent.A、/；/ B.a；aC.a；the D.a；/答案：Babigsuccess“一个巨大的成功”。makeadifference“有妨碍，重要”，是固定搭配。2、Itisthefact_hedoesntknowhisownbirthday_surprisesusa

2、ll.A.which;which B.that;thatC.which;that D.that;which答案：B考查强调句。句意：正是他不明白自己生日那个事实让我们感到惊讶。thefact后_hedoesntknowhisownbirthday是一个同位语从句，不缺成分因此第一空应填that。第二空是强调句应填that。3、IdontthinkTomsremarksare_；heisnotsupposedtosayso.A.inplace B.inpeaceC.insurprise D.introuble答案：A考查介词短语意义辨析。句意：我认为汤姆的言论不恰当，他不应该这么说。inplac

3、e“适当，在适当的位置”；inpeace“和平地”；insurprise“惊奇地”；introuble“处于麻烦中”。4、Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：Cthenumberof修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。anumberof修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。5、_nodoubt_hecanwinthegamethistime.A.Theres;that B.Theres;

4、whetherC.Its；thatD.Its；whether答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：毫无疑问他能赢得这次竞赛。Theresnodoubtthat.是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”。6、Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_rundownbyacar.A.have B.getC.become D.turn答案：B考查动词的用法。句意：当你过这条繁忙的街道时要小心。假如不小心，你可能被车撞倒。getrundown表被动，意为“被车撞了”。have需用havesth./sb.done结构。7、(2017湖州高二检测)Eventho

5、ughtheyweremuchyounger,we_themasequals.A.handled B.treatedC.managed D.received答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：尽管他们特别年轻，然而我们平等地对待他们。handle“处理”；treat“对待，看待”，构成treatsb.as.结构；manage“努力完成”；receive“收到”；由句意可知B正确。8、Dontbe_byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenoutC.takenaway D.takenin答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：

6、不要被承诺会使你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。takeoff“起飞，匆匆离去，脱下”；takeout“取出”；takeaway“拿走，使离开，消除(病痛等)”；takein“收留，欺骗，吸收，包括，理解，领会”。9、IfapersondevelopstheA/H1N1，itis_togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.A.serious B.anxiousC.vital D.previous答案：C考查词义辨析。serious“严峻的”；anxious“不安的”；vital“至关重要的”；previous“在先的”。句意：假如一个人患上了甲型H1N1流感，马

7、上送患者去看医生或去医院是至关重要的。只有C项符合题意。10、Shellyhadworkedhardforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_.A.assistance B.appetiteC.attempt D.aid答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：Shelly为了她的生物考试而努力学习，目的是她能一次通过考试。assistance“关心”；appetite“食欲，胃口”；attempt“努力，尝试”；aid“关心”，由句意可知C正确。11、Thereareplentyofjobs_inthewestern

8、partofthecountry.A.present B.availableC.precious D.convenient答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个国家的西部地区，有特别多工作可找。available“可得到的，可利用的”；present“出席的，现在的”；precious“宝贵的”；convenient“方便的”。12、Johnson,wouldyouliketomarryAnnandloveherallyourlife，_sheisyoungorold,orpoororrich?Yes,Ido.A.evenif B.whetherC.nomatter D.however答案：

9、B考查状语从句连词。句意：约翰逊，你情愿娶安为妻，不论年轻或衰老，贫穷依旧富足，都爱她一生一世吗？我情愿。whether.or.“不管依旧”。13、Althoughtheentrancetothecavewasverynarrow,thosevisitorsmanagedto_throughit.A.press B.squeezeC.break D.cut答案：B考查动词辨析。squeeze与through连用表示“挤入；挤过；通过狭小的空间”。句意：尽管那个洞穴的入口特别狭窄，那些游客依旧设法挤了进去。而press“推，挤”，不与through连用；breakthrough“突破”；cutt

10、hrough“穿透，穿过”。14、(2017合肥高二检测)Hedecidednottosayanythingatthemeetingunless_.A.askingto B.toasktoC.askedto D.askto答案：C句意：他决定在会上什么也不说，除非被要求。unlessaskedto相当于unlesshewasaskedtosaysomething。15、Oncethenewrulesaremade，whatmattersmuchnextishowtheywillbe_toallthemembersoftheclub.A.devoted B.referredC.applied D

11、.directed答案：Cbeappliedto在句中意为“应用于”。句意：一旦制定新规定，下一步比较重要的确实是如何把它们应用于俱乐部的所有成员。bedevotedto“用心于，致力于”；bereferredto“被提到”；directto“指示”。规律总结：以下短语中to为介词be/get/become/growusedto适应于，适应于beaccustomedto适应于，适应于getdownto开始认真处理；着手stickto坚持listento听lookforwardto盼望.完形填空(每题1分，共20分)Wearealwayshearingaboutroadaccidents,sow

12、henweareinthecarweshouldtrytodrivecarefully.But,howmanyofustakethesamedegreetocareinourhomes?Alarge_16_willtellyouthenumberofaccidentsthathappenedinthehomeisalmostthesameasthoseonthe_17_.Idontpretendtobe_18_，butIvethoughtalotabouthowandwhytheseaccidentshappenandwhatwecandoto_19_them.Oneofthemostcomm

13、onandmostdangerous_20_athomeaccidentsiswrongandcarelessuse_21_electricalequipment.Peoplewillcontinuetousealooseplugor_22_outaplugwithoutfirstturningoffthe_23_.Inspiteofwarning,one_24_carryanelectricheaterintothebathroomwhenheisgoingtohavea_25_.Sometimesoneforgetstoturnoffthepower_26_mendingalamporso

14、mething_27_.Allofthesecancauseaccidents.Sothe_28_aboutanythingthatworksbyelectricityis：switchoffbeforeyou_29_anythinganddontpretendyouknowwhenyouactually_30_.Ifyouvegot_31_inthehouse,itsalwaysthebesttokeepmedicinesofanykindoutoftheir_32_.Otherwise,thesemedicinesmaybetakenforcandiesornewkindsofdrinks

15、.Whenthereareelderpeoplelivingwithyou,youhavetotakeparticular_33_inanumberofwaysinordertomakethem_34_andhappy._35_，ofcourse,isalwaysarisk.Soremembertoturnitoffaftercooking.Also,dontforgettokeepthechildrenawayfromthecooker.Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.16、A.fam

16、ily B、factoryC、hospital D、school答案：C依照上下文和文化背景可知这些数据一定是医院提供的，四个选项中也只有这项最合适，因此选C。17、A.road B、wayC、path D、street答案：A依照上文提到的road和下文进行对比，可知此句意思是在说在家里发生的事故和在马路上发生的交通事故一样多，因此选A。18、A.anexpert B、adoctorC、anengineer D、ascientist答案：A依照上下文可知作者是在谈论这些事发生的缘故及怎么样预防，因此选A。19、A.pretend B、preventC、protest D、complete答案

17、：B依照上下文可知作者谈到了发生的缘故及如何阻止，也确实是怎么样预防，因此选B。20、A.reason B、causesC、difficuties D、problem答案：B依照上下文和常识可知在家里发生事故的缘故一般是使用电器错误或不小心，“造成的缘故”用cause，因此选B。21、A.at B、ofC、for D、on答案：B此题考查介词的用法。依照上下文可知是使用电器，因此选of。22、A.push B、dragC、pull D、draw答案：C依照常识可知错误地使用电器包括使用松动的插头，或者是在拔出插头的时候不记得关闭电源，因此选C。23、A.light B、powerC、plug

18、D、electricity答案：B依照常识可知是不记得关闭电源，因此选B。24、A.may B、canC、must D、will答案：A依照常识可知尽管一再提醒，然而还会有人洗澡的时候拿着电热器进入浴室，这是一种可能性，因此选A。25、A.cold B、warmC、wash D、bath答案：D此题考查固定用法haveabath“洗澡”，因此选D。26、A.after B、whenC、as D、for答案：B依照常识可知事故一般会发生在开着电源进行维修台灯或其他物品时，因此选B。27、A.others B、anotherC、else D、also答案：C“其他的事物”，一般用something

19、else，因此选C。28、A.order B、suggestionC、rule D、requirement答案：Crule表示：用电的规那么。29、A.touch B、feelC、catch D、hold答案：A此题考查动词的词义辨析。依照句意：在你触摸电器前一定要关闭电源，因此选A。30、A.dont B、doC、did D、didnt答案：A依照上下文可知句意是：不要假装明白不明白的情况，因此选A。31、A.patients B、childrenC、friends D、theolder答案：B依照下文可知句意是：假如有孩子在房子里，注意把各种药品放在孩子摸不到的地方，因此选B。32、A.l

20、ook B、sightC、knowing D、reach答案：D此题考查固定搭配，outofreach“够不到”，因此选D。33、A.attention B、mindC、notice D、care答案：D依照上下文可知是在谈论老人，意思是假如和老人住在一起，要特别注意关怀他们，因此选D。34、A.full B、warmC、safe D、angry答案：C依照上文可知关怀老人的目的确实是确保他们的安全和欢乐，因此选C。35、A.Gas B、PollutionC、Fire D、Stove答案：A依照文章可知选A。.阅读理解(每题2分，共40分)AFirstaidisemergencycarefor

21、avictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature，aclearairway(气道),andbreathing.Inminoremergencies，firstaidmaypreventavictimsconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquick

22、lyaspossible.InthecaseoftheCriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictimsneedsandtheproviderslevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexampl

23、e，canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪)、Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested，andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Ne

24、xt，assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredpersonsfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness，anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalbracelet(手镯)orcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccid

25、entscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury，donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlifethreateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictimsconditionisknownbytheacronym(首字母缩写词)ABC，whichstandsfor：AAirway:Isitopenandclear?BBreathing:Isthepersonbreat

26、hing?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.CCirculation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.36、FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT_.A、savingavictimslifeB.preventingavictimsconditionfromgettingworseC、relievingav

27、ictimfrompainD、helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury答案：D细节理解题。依照文章第一句可知，firstaid是救助突然发病或者受伤的人，而不能关心幸免突发的疾病和损害。37、Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim，itisveryimportantforusto_.A.makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB.refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC.removetheringorbracelethemaybewearingD.takehimtoahospit

28、alatonce答案：A细节理解题。依照文章第二段可知，急救前必须掌握相关知识，明确该做什么不该做什么，否那么反而会带来损害，比如造成瘫痪等。38.Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall_.A.removehimfromtheaccidentsceneB.turnhimoverC.callforprofessionalmedicalhelpD.examinehimcarefully答案：C细节理解题。依照第三段第二句话“Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.”可知，首先是找医生，因此

29、，C为正确答案。39、YoumayassessavictimsconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT_.A.checkingwhetherthereisapulseB.looking，listeningandfeelingforbreathingC.replacinghismedicalbraceletorcardD.examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear答案：C推理判断题。依照第三段中第四句话“Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredpersonsfamilyorfri

30、ends.，donotmovethevictim.”可知，不是移走手镯或者卡片，而应该查看。BElectricShocksCanBeFatalGovernmentstatisticsrecentlyshowedthatintheUK,morethan3,000peopleayearexperienceelectricshocksintheirhomes.Asmallernumberofpeoplearekilledaftercontactwithpowerlinesoutsidethehome.Electricshockscancauseapersonsheartorbreathingtost

31、op,canalsocauseburnsandarepotentiallyfatal.Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasicfirstaidtechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.Whattodo?Ifyouarethefirstpersontoreachsomeonewhohashadanelectricshock,donttouchthem!Iftheyarestillholdingtheappliance(家用电器)thathasgiventhemshock(e.g.ahairdryer),unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.Under_no_circumstances_will_you_try_to_move_the_appliance_w