1、中考英语试题专题练习情景交际2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:情景交际1、(2016?济南)-Laura,how often do your family take a trip?-Hmm, ()Asince last week Btwice a monthCfor an hour Dten days ago【考点】频度(how often)【分析】-Laura,你的家人多长时间去旅行一次?-嗯,一月两次【解答】答案:B;since last week自从上一周;twice a month一月两次;for an hour一小时;ten days ago十天以前;根据上句how often d
2、o your family take a trip?可知是询问频率的;故选B2、(2016?福州)-_ is the nearest hospital from here?-Er,its about ten minuteswalk()AHow long BHow far CHow often【考点】距离(how far)【分析】-最近的医院离这儿有多远?-Er,大约步行十分钟【解答】答案:B;How often多久一次(对频率进行提问); How long 多长时间(对时间多久进行提问);How far 多远(对距离进行提问);根据答语its about ten minuteswalk推知上句
3、问的是距离;故选B3、(2016?北京)- are these bananas?-()AHow much BHow long CHow heavy DHow big【考点】数量(how many/how much)【分析】这些香蕉多少钱?美元【解答】答案:A 根据答句,可知答句中回答的是价格how much多少钱;how long多长;how heavy多重;how big多大故选A4、(2016?上海)- Disney amusement parks are there in China?-Two()AHow many BHow often CHow soon DHow long【考点】数量
4、(how many/how much)【分析】-在中国有多少个迪士尼乐园?-两个【解答】答案为A根据回答可知数量,问数量用how many/how much来提问,而parks,可知是可数名词,对可数名词的提问需用how many,因此答案为A5、(2016?重庆)-Im sorryI broke your tea cup-_I have another one at home()AIt doesnt matter BYoud better notCMy pleasure DIts too bad【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-非常抱歉,我打碎你的茶杯了-没关系,在家里我还有一个【解答】答案
5、:A;It doesnt matter没关系;Youd better not 你最好不;My pleasure愿意为您效劳;Its too bad 太糟了英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯;根据上文,Im sorry非常抱歉,我打碎你的茶杯了可知答语应为It doesnt matter;故选A6、(2016?上海)-The Art Festival is comingWere going to watch the play Twelfth Night- ()AThats all right BNever mindCYoure welcome DEnjoy you
6、r time【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-艺术节马上就要到了我们打算去观看话剧第十二夜-祝你们过得愉快【解答】答案:D根据各个选项的意思A、Thats all right 没关系;B、Never mind 不要紧,不用担心,没关系;C、Youre welcome 不客气,不用谢,别客气;D、Enjoy your time,字面意思是享受(属于)您的时间 通常是祝人玩得开心,玩得愉快结合上文The Art Festival is comingWere going to watch the play Twelfth Night可知艺术节马上就要到了对方打算去观看话剧第十二夜故下文要向对方表达一
7、个美好祝愿,祝愿对方享受这美好时光,即祝你们过得愉快(Enjoy your time),故选D7、(2016?上海)-Excuse me,where is the Moonlight Hotel?- Im a stranger myself()ASorry,I dont knowBNo,I dont think soCIt doesnt matterDThank you all the asme【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-打扰一下,月光宾馆在哪里?-对不起,我不知道我自己是个陌生人【解答】答案:A答案A意思为对不起,我不知道答案B意思为不,我不这样认为答案C意思为没关系答案D意思为同样感
8、谢根据第一句可知这是问路的句型,结合答语Im a stranger myself可知我不知道月光宾馆在哪里不能帮助别人时,可用sorry来表示歉意,故选:A8、(2016?重庆)-Maybe you can catch the last bus-_If not,Ill have to walk home()AGood job BJust so-so CNot at all DI hope so【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-或许你能赶上末班车-希望如此,如果不的话,就只能步行回家了【解答】答案:DGood job做得好Just so-so一般般啦Not at all不客气I hope so我
9、希望如此根据If not,Ill have to walk home可知对方是希望赶上末班车的,故选D9、(2016?重庆)-MrsBlack,Im afraid that Ill fail the exam-_,dear!Take it easyIm sure youll pass it()ASorry to hear that BCome onCAll right DGood job【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-Black夫人,我怕我考试不及格-加油,亲爱的,放松,我相信你一定会通过的【解答】答案:B;Sorry to hear that听到那个我很难过;Come on加油;All r
10、ight好的;Good job干得好;根据答语ear!Take it easyIm sure youll pass it推知上句是鼓励性的话;故选项B符合题意;故选B10、(2016?达州)-Excuse me,can I sit here?-_The old man who sat here will be back soon()AYoure welcome BYes,pleaseCYoud better not DNo problem【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?-最好不要,坐在这里的老人很快就回来了【解答】答案:C;Youre welcome没关系;Yes,
11、please是的,请;Youd better not最好不要;No problem没问题;根据答语The old man who sat here will be back soon推测对方答语应为:最好不要;表示委婉的拒绝;故选C11、(2016?湖北)-_,or well be late for the meeting-Its only half past one by my watchWe have enough time left()AHurry up BDont worryCNever mind DBe quiet【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-快点,否则我们会开会迟到的-我的手表
12、显示才一点半,我们还剩足够的时间【解答】答案:A首先明确各选项的意思,A:快点;B:别担心;C:不要紧;D:安静;根据设空处后面的or well be late for the meeting否则我们会开会迟到的推测设空处表达的意思是快点故选A12、(2016?泉州)-I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow- ()AWhat a pity! BCongratulations!CGood luck to you! 【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-希望我能赢得明天的英语演讲比赛-祝你好运!【解答】答案:C根据I ho
13、pe I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow,可知说话人要参加比赛,当别人将要参加考试,面试等活动时,要祝福他们好运A选项为真遗憾!B表示祝贺你C表示祝你好运!故选C13、(2016?黑龙江)-The box is heavyCould you please help me carry it?-_!()AMy pleasure BYou are kiddingCGood idea 【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-这个盒子很重,你能帮我搬一下吗?-乐意效劳!【解答】答案:A首先明确各选项的意思,A:乐意效劳;B:你在开玩笑;C:
14、好主意; 根据问句Could you please help me carry it?可以推测答语是乐意效劳 故选A14、(2016?黑龙江)-Would you mind my opening the window?-_Its so hot in the room()AOf course not BCertainlyCBetter not 【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-你介意我打开窗户吗?-当然不介意房间里这么热【解答】答案:A首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:当然不;B:当然;C:最好不要; 根据设空处后面的Its so hot in the room房间里这么热可以推断设空处表达的是不
15、介意对方打开窗户 故选A15、(2016?苏州)-Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom- The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling()ANo way BSounds greatCIn your dreams DI cant decide【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色-听起来好极了,这种颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒适的感觉【解答】答案:B;No way决不;Sounds great听起来好极了;In your dreams梦中才有的;I
16、 cant decide我不能决定;根据答语The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling推知答语对上述意见表示赞成;故选B16、(2016?漳州)-Would you like to join us in the card games?- ,for I have something important to do()AI will BId love toCIm afraid not 【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-你想加入我们这个卡片游戏吗?-哦,恐怕不能,因为我还有重要的事情要做【解答】答案为CAI will 我愿意 BId lov
17、e to 我愿意,我很乐意 CIm afarid not 我恐怕不能根据回答的后一句话,我们可以得知回答者还有一些重要的事情要做,所以他可能不能参与卡片游戏故答案为C17、(2016?重庆)-Im feeling terrible!I have a bad cold-_Youd better see a doctor at once()AIm afraid not BSorry to hear thatCSounds great DYou are right【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-我感到很难受,我得了重感冒-很抱歉听到这个你最好马上去看医生【解答】答案:B 解析:Im feeling
18、 terrible!I have a bad cold由题干可知 我感到很难受,我感冒了后面应当接表示同情,难过的话AIm afraid not 恐怕不是,很明显错误,与前句没什么关系BSorry to hear that 很抱歉听到这个,表示同情难过,作为答句最为合适Csounds great 听起来很棒,很明显是不对的DYou are right你是对的,不符合回答,应当表示同情故选B18、(2016?滨州)- Where there is a will,there is a way-Thanks,MrLiIll try my best to improve my English()ABe
19、st wishes BNever give upCHave a good trip DWhat a pity【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-永不放弃有志者事竟成-谢谢你,李先生我会尽最大的努力来提高我的英语【解答】答案:B 根据Where there is a will,there is a way可知,此句含义为有志者事竟成,可推测是李先生对对方的鼓励,劝其不要放弃又知Best wishes意为最美好的祝愿,用于对对方的祝福;Never give up意为不要放弃;Have a good trip意为旅途愉快;What a pity意为真可惜,真可怜所以此处应用Never give up,
20、故选B19、(2016?德州)-ILl have an important meeting this weekend,so I cant go fishing with you-_I thought we could have a nice time together()AIts a pleasure BYoure welcomeCWhat a pity DI am sure【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-这个周末我要参加一个重要会议,所以我不能和你一起去钓鱼了-真遗憾,我原以为我们可以一起开心的玩【解答】答案:C首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:不客气; B:不客气;C:真遗憾;D:我确定;
21、根据前面一个人表达的意思是这个周末我要参加一个重要会议,所以我不能和你一起去钓鱼了和答语中的我原以为我们可以一起开心的玩,确定设空处应该填真遗憾 故选C20、(2016?桂林)-I have won the first prize in the English writing competition- ()ANo problem BYoure welcomeCCongratulations 【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-我在英语写作比赛中获得了第一名-祝贺你!【解答】答案:C 首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:没问题;B:不客气;C:祝贺你; 根据第一句话的句意我在英语写作比赛中获得了第一名
22、可知下文应该是表示祝贺的话即祝贺你!故选:C21、(2016?厦门)-Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland?It opened this June-_Im sure Ill have a great time there()AIm afraid not BIt doesnt matterCThat sounds like fun 【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-你想去上海迪斯尼乐园吗?它这个六月份开放-这听起来很有趣,我确信我会在那儿玩的很高兴【解答】答案:C;Im afraid not恐怕不行;It doesnt matter不要紧;Tha
23、t sounds like fun这听起来很有趣;根据答语Im sure Ill have a great time there推测对方很支持上述观点;故选C22、(2016?随州)-Next week Ill join in the oral English competition-_AHave a nice day! BNo problem!CGood luck to you! DNot too bad!【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-下周我将参加英语口语比赛-祝你好运【解答】答案:C;Have a nice day!祝你今天过得愉快;No problem!没问题;Good luck t
24、o you!祝你好运;Not too bad!不太糟;根据上句句意Next week Ill join in the oral English competition下周我将参加英语口语比赛;可知对方应表示好的祝愿;故选C23、(2016?齐齐哈尔)-Thanks for cleaning the room,boy- In fact,its my to do so()ANot at all,duty BAll right,workCOK,job 【考点】常用日常交际用语;名词的词义辨析【分析】-谢谢你打扫房间,孩子-不客气,实际上,这样做是我的责任【解答】答案:A;Not at all不客气;
25、All right好、行,可以;OK好的;duty职责;work工作(不可数);job工作(可数);根据上句Thanks for cleaning the room,boy可知答语应是Not at all(不客气);根据答语In fact,推测下句句意:这样做是我的责任;故选A24、(2016?云南)-My parents will bring me to Shanghai Disney land the day after tomorrow- ()AIm sorry to hear thatBIts my pleasureCBest wishes to youDHave a good tri
26、p【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-后天我的父母将会带我去上海迪士尼乐园-旅途愉快!【解答】答案:D首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:听说这件事我很遗憾;B:不客气;C:向你致以美好的祝愿;D:旅途愉快;联系前后语境根据,可知对话发生在旅行之前,所以推测后文应该希望旅行者旅途愉快;提出祝福应该用Have a good trip,故选D25、(2016?云南)-Jeff,could you tell me how to order a taxi throughDidi?- ()AYoure welcome BSureCTake it easy DIt doesnt matter【考点】常用日常交际
27、用语【分析】-Jeff,你能告诉我如何通过滴滴打车订出租车吗?-当然可以【解答】答案:B首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:不客气;B:当然可以;C:别紧张;D:没关系;根据问句问的是:你能告诉我如何通过滴滴打车订出租车吗?,确定答语是当然可以 故选B26、(2016?云南)-Tim,how is it going with you?- ,Im having fun()ATerrible BBoringCVery tiring DPretty good【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-Tim,一切都好吗?-相当不错,我过得很开心【解答】答案:D首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:糟糕的;B:无聊的;C
28、:很累人的;D:相当不错;根据问句问的是Tim,一切都好吗?,和答语中的Im having fun确定设空处应该填相当不错,故选D27、(2016?昆明)-What does your new classmate look like?-_()AHe is from AustraliaBHe is tall and of medium buildCHe is very nice to othersDHe has a pair of blue shoes【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-你的新同学长得什么样?-他很高中等身材【解答】答案:B首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:他来自澳大利亚;B:他很高
29、中等身材;C:他对别人很友好;D:他穿着一双蓝色的鞋子;根据问句问的是一个人的外貌,确定答语是他很高中等身材 故选B28、(2016?昆明)-Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?-_I have to do chores()AGood luck BLets goCNo problem DIm afraid not【考点】常用日常交际用语【分析】-今天晚上你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?-恐怕不能,我得做家务【解答】答案:D首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:祝你好运;B:让我们去吧;C:没问题;D:恐怕不能;根据答语中设空处后面的句子I have to do chores判断不能和对方一起去看电影,故选D29、(2016?荆州)-Bill,can I get you anything to drink?-Thanks ()AYou are welcomeBIt doesnt matterCNo problem
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