Unit 1Laughter is good for you.docx

1、Unit 1Laughter is good for youUnit 1Laughter is good for youPeriod oneStep 1.important words1_ n.（同一事物）不同种类；多种样式_ v. 变化，使多样化_ adj. 各种各样的2_ v. 表现_ n. 行为，举止3_ adj. 视觉的_ n. 视力，幻象4_ v. 表演，履行_ n. 表演，表现5_ adj. 技术的，技能的_ n. 技术6_ vt. 逗笑，娱乐_ n. 娱乐，消遣7_ n. 健康，适合_ adj. 健康的，合适的；vt. 合身8_ v. 增强，巩固_ n. 力量，力气strong

2、adj.强壮的9_ n. 愚蠢_ adj. 愚蠢的_ n.傻瓜10_ vt. 教授，指示_ n. 指令，用法说明11 _ vt. 邀请，招致_ n. 邀请；引诱12_ adj.拥挤的_ n.人群13_ n. 愤怒_ adj. 生气的，愤怒的_ adv.愤怒地step II 根据首字母或汉语完成单词：1My last job lacked v_；I was doing the same things all the time.2If you b_ like that，youll get yourself disliked.3Their football team p_ very well in

3、the match yesterday.4Both radio and television keep us informed of the news of the day，i_ us in many fields of interest，and entertain us with singing，dancing and acting.5P_ to this，scientific experiments did not show a definite link between mobile phone use and cancer.6Its an honest book but it hasn

4、t been _（润色）.7He has become colorless because of _（愤怒）.8They stood there，_（怒目而视）at each other.9She may be offended if you dont reply to her _（邀请）.10It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall was _（拥挤的）.Step III 完成短语1_ upon/on 依靠，取决于2a _ of 多种多样3queue _ 排队4trip _ 绊倒5make _ of 取笑6have affection _

5、喜爱，钟爱7_ up with 想出，拿出8make _ 弥补；编造；化妆9be _ with 受到的欢迎10have _ on 对产生影响11pass _ 去世12be dressed _ 穿着13drive _ 赶走14take _ 接受；雇用15make room _ 为腾出地方16burst _ 突然冲入17run _ 相遇，相撞Step IV 1买卖房屋正在成为中国人热议的话题。Buying and selling houses is becoming a heated topic among people in China.2我想发表一下对英语学习的看法。Id like to ai

6、r my views about studying English.3正如我们大家所知，偷窃是一种可怕的行为。As is known to us all，stealing is a sort of terrible behavior.4吸烟将威胁到公众的安全，包括吸烟者本人。Smoking will threaten the safety of the public，including the smoker himself.5许多由地震造成的伤亡给人们的心灵带来了创伤。Many of the injuries and deaths caused by the earthquake have b

7、rought about scars in peoples hearts.Unit 1Laughter is good for youPeriod twoStep I 句子分析1Instead of telling the joke he had planned，Crystal made up a new one.克里斯托没有讲事先准备好的笑话，编了一个新的。句型提炼：instead of 短语介词，意思是“代替”“而不是”。它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作宾语。2Whatever the reason，research shows that in the end，the Engli

8、sh saying，Laughter is the best medicine，may be true after all.不管是什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。句型提炼：whatever的意思是“凡是的事物”，可视为what的强调说法，其含义大致相当于anything that，whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。3.sits as if there is a bench.“坐着”好像有一个凳子。句型提炼：as if/as though引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用于虚拟语气；后面还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语和分词。4Kin

9、g moves around in chair，looking uncomfortable.国王在椅子上动来动去的，看起来很不舒服。Step II 词语讲解 looking uncomfortable是现在分词短语作伴随状语，look“看起来”，是连系动词，没有被动形式。 1variety n.变化，多样性；种种，各种各样；种类，品种1）表示“变化”“多样性”，是不可数名词。2）表示“种种”“各种各样”，是可数名词，但通常只用单数形式，且主要用于a variety of 这样的结构。3）表示“种类”“品种”，是可数名词。I didnt like the work，because it lack

10、ed variety；I was doing the same thing all the time.我不喜欢那工作，因为它缺少变化，我老是做着同样的事情。易混辨析a variety of 与the variety ofa variety of 意为“各种各样的”，the variety of 意为“的种类或多样性”，两者均可修饰可数或不可数名词。注意它们谓语的单复数：“a variety of复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用复数，但有时也可用单数。“the variety of复数名词”用作主语，谓语要用单数。The audience are dressed in a variety of wa

11、ys. 观众的穿着形形色色。The variety of goods in this shop is rich. 这家商店的货物品种丰富。Step III 反馈演练 1.1More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods.Avariety Bmixture Ckind Ddifference 1.2All of them arrived late for _ reasons.Avariety Bvariety of Ca variety of Dthe variety of

12、1.3The variety of a magazine _ the readers with an important cultural experience.Aprovide Bprovides Cis provided Dare provided 1.4Apples come in a great many _.Avariety Bvarieties Cthe variety Da variety2inspire 给以灵感，启发；激励Inspired by the successful writers life story, Henry is determined to make eve

13、ry effort to make a difference in his teenage years.受到这个成功作家的人生激励，亨利决心努力在少年时代就要做出一番成绩。The essay is inspired by what has been going on so far in the town.这篇文章的灵感来自于目前镇上一直在发生的事情。反馈2After seeing what is made, the students _ will go back home and work out something similar.Ato feel inspired Bfeeling ins

14、piring Cfelt to inspired Dfeeling inspired3guarantee vt.保证，担保n.保证，保证书，担保，抵押品The rain guarantees a good crop this year. 这场雨保证了今年有好收成。I guarantee that youll like this book. 我保证你会喜欢这本书。Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers.Unit 1Laughter is good for youPeriod threeStep I 词语用法扩展 guarantee

15、 sb.sth.向某人保证某事guarantee（sb.）to do sth.（向某人）保证做某事guarantee that.保证give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证There is no guarantee that.不能保证under guarantee 在保修期内My watch is still under guarantee.我的表还在保修期内。He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.他向我保证这事绝不会再发生。There is no guarantee that he will com

16、e.不能保证他一定会来。He guaranteed to pay off debts in two weeks.他保证两周后付清债务。Step II 反馈演练 3.1Working hard is not only a _ of great success，but is among the essential requirements.Asign Bsignal Cguarantee Dsupposition 3.2Can you _ me a job，when I get there?Aguarantee Bprovide Carrange Dapply 3.3I have a Master

17、s Degree.That doesnt _ anything.Ashow Bguarantee Coffer Dpromise 3.4Buying a train ticket one day ahead of time will usually _ you a good seat.Astretch Bgather Cguarantee Drate 3.5The television is less than a year old，so it is still _ guarantee.Aunder Bin Cfor DonStep III 词语讲解4instruct vt. 指示，命令，吩咐

18、，教授，指导，通知instruct sb.in sth. 教导某人某事instruct sb.to do sth. 命令某人干某事instruction n. 用法说明，指示，命令，（计算机）指令follow the instructions 遵从指示an instruction book说明书give sb.instructions to do命令/吩咐某人做instructional adj. 教学的，教育的instructive adj. 富有教益的，增长知识的instructor n. 教练，导师He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.

19、 他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。My job is to instruct her in English. 我的工作是教她英语。Step IV 反馈演练 4.1You should take the medicine after you read the _.Alines Binstructions Cwords Dsuggestions 4.2Im not quite sure _ to get there.Youd better _ a map.Awhen；consult Bwhen；instruct Chow；consult Dhow；instruct 4.3He instructed th

20、at a wall _ around the city.Awas built Bmust be built Cbe built Dwas to be built5make fun of取笑，嘲弄Dont make fun of the disabled. 别嘲笑残疾人。James was making fun of the new pupil. 詹姆士在与那位新生开玩笑。用法拓展laugh at 嘲笑play a joke on 捉弄play a trick on 捉弄，开玩笑for fun开玩笑地（不是认真地），好玩地（不是认真的）Dont laugh at people in need.别

21、嘲笑那些处于困境中的人。I dont like playing a joke on others.我不喜欢捉弄别人。It is impolite to play a trick on others.捉弄别人是不礼貌的。When asked why he threw the stone through the window，he said he did it for fun.当有人问他为什么把石头扔进窗口时，他说是扔着玩的。Step V反馈演练 5.1No one likes _.Abeing laughed at Blaugh at Cplay a joke on Dmake fun of 5

22、.2Shes painting _.Afor fun Bof fun Cmade fun of Dhaving fun 5.3She is very shy.When others _ her，she does not know how to act up.Alaughing at Bfor fun Cmake fun of Dplayed a joke on Unit 1Laughter is good for youPeriod fourStep I 词语讲解 come up 出现，发生；走上前来come upon偶遇come up to达到（愿望，标准等），赶（比）得上You posit

23、ion has come up. 你的职位提高了。Almost all the seeds have come up after a few days of sowing.几乎所有的种子播下几天之后都发芽了。I know why you came up to me so quickly. 我知道你来我这儿如此快的原因。I came upon a countryfellow in the street the day before last.前天我在街上遇见了一位老乡。Your work didnt come up to what I expected of you. 你的工作没有达到我的期望。

24、Step II 反馈演练 6.1She couldnt _ an answer when I asked her why she was late.Acome up Bcome up with Ccome up to Dcome up for 6.2This piece of work does not _ your usual standard.Acome up to Bcome up for Ccome up against Dcome up with 6.3Many concerns _ at the meeting over the new security system，like w

25、hat if kids climbed over the fence.Acame about Bcame up Ccame over Dcame down 6.4That is the best excuse that you can_.Acome across Bcome up with Cpick up Dpick outStep III 词语讲解7take on雇用，承担，呈现，流行，吸收（注意表示“雇用、招收”时，take是及物动词，on是副词，而表“承担”和“呈现”意义时，take是不及物动词，on是介词）Our factory will take on twenty more wo

26、rkers next month.我们厂下个月将再雇用20名工人。She takes on extra work on Sundays. 她星期天还承担了额外工作。The city took on a festive air.全市呈现出一派节日景象。The love song has really taken on. 那首情歌真是风行一时。The cloth took on red from the skirt that was washed in the same tub.那块布跟裙子在一个盆里洗染上了红色。用法拓展含有take的短语take away拿走，夺走 take back收回（前言

27、）take down拿下，记（录）下来 take.for.以为是take in接受，领会 take off 脱下take out 拿出 take over接管take up 拿起，占（地方）step IV反馈练习 7.1 Ill _ the work，but I cant tell you exactly when Ill finish it.Atake after Btake up Ctake on Dtake away 7.2After the students put up Christmas decorations，the classroom _ a holiday appearanc

28、e.Atook on Btook back Ctook over Dtook off 7.3The company wont _.Rather，it will lay off some workers，for business is shrinking.Atake us on Btake on us Ctake over us Dtake us overStep V 句子分析8Whatever the reason，research shows that in the end，the English saying，Laughter is the best medicine，may be true after all.不管是什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。1）Whatever the reason是一种省略，可以补成：Whatever the reason may/might be./No ma