重点高中常见的词性转换及其派生高考必备.docx

1、重点高中常见的词性转换及其派生高考必备常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccess accessible 住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulateaccumulation陪伴

2、accompanycompany精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate达到，获得achieveachievementachievable 获得，习得acquireacquisition 表演，行动actaction /act /activity activeinactiveactual/actually适应，改编adaptadaptation增加， addadditionadditional 足够adequacyadequate调整/使适应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission收养，采纳adop

3、tadoptionadopted前进advanceadvanceadvanced好处advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上瘾 addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影响,打动affecteffect机构agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive aggressor 农业agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeable disagreedisagree

4、ment分配allocateallocation允许allowallowance allowable 使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱负ambitionambitious逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused分析analyzeanalysis生气angerangry通知announceannouncement使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appointapp

5、ointment道歉apologizeapology出现appearappearance disappear disappearance申请applyapplicant application 欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable 靠近，方法approachapproachapproachable批准；认可approveapprovaldisapproval争吵，争论argueargumentarguable 安排arrangearrangement到达arrivearrival评估，评价assessassessment帮助assistassistant/as

6、sistance联系associateassociation假定，假设assume assumption使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)运动员athleteathletic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以为基础base basis，base basicbasement 洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍受be

7、arbirth bearable unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginnerbeginning 表现behavebehavior 相信believebelief believable unbelievablebelievably有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebrav

8、ely简洁的briefbriefly打碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathless breathlessly晒，烧burnburnt忙碌business busybusinessman计算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity 中心centr

9、ecentral挑战challengechallengechallenging改变changechangechangeable unchangeable特点charactercharacteristic（&n.）欢呼cheercheercheerful cheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildish childhood 选择choosechoicechosen 文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分类classifyclass classic/ classicalcl

10、assification靠近的close closely 关闭closecloseclosed收集collectcollectioncollective结合combinecombination舒适comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort 商业commercecommercial承诺commitcommitment沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较comparecomparisoncomparable comparative赔偿compe

11、nsatecompensation竞争competecompetition/competence competitive competitor 抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidence confidentconfidential 关心；有关concernconcern concerned unconcernedconcerning 总结concludeconclusion指挥conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connectconnection

12、connected意识consciousnessconsciousunconscious后果consequenceconsequentconsequently保存，保护conserveconservationconservative考虑considerconsiderationconsiderate considerable 构建constructconstruction咨询consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory贡献contributecontribution方便，便利convenienceconvenien

13、tinconvenientinconveniently习俗conventionconventional使相信convinceconvincing纠正correctcorrectioncorrect腐败corruptioncorrupt鼓励encouragecourage courageousdiscourageencouragement覆盖covercovercovereduncovered创造createcreation creativecreativity 犯罪crime/ criminalcriminal 批评的criticizecritic/criticismcritical拥挤的cr

14、owdcrowded残忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiosity curious 骑自信车cyclecyclist recycle 危险endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly决定decidedecisiondecisive 宣布declaredeclaration装饰decoratedecoration防卫，保护defenddefence定义definedefinition故意的deliberatedeliberately高兴delight delightdelighted deligh

15、tful 投递deliverdelivery要求demanddemanddemanding否认，拒绝denydenial离开departdeparture依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮丧depressdepressiondepressed深deepen depth deepdeeply 描述describedescription绝望的desperationdesperatedesperately破坏destroydestruction决定determinedeterminationdetermined发展；晒相develo

16、pdevelopmentdeveloped developing 献身，奉献devotedevotiondevoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult指挥，指示directdirection/directordirectdirectly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragementdiscouraging(ed)发现discoverdiscovery歧视，区分discrimina

17、tediscrimination讨论discussdiscussion恶心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed距离distancedistant分配distributedistribution打扰disturbdisturbing分开，分成dividedivisiondivided捐献donatedonation喝drinkdrinkerdrunk 昏暗的duskdusky灰尘dustdusty经济economyeconomic/ economical economist 编辑editedition editor 教育educateeducation/educatoreduc

18、ational 年长的elderelderly选举electelection电electricityelectric/ electronicelectrical 优雅eleganceelegant尴尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emergencyemergent情绪emotionemotional强调emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓励encourageencouragementencouraging/ed结束endend/endingendles

19、s活力，能量energyenergetic 享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyable joyful 扩大enlargelarge询问enquireenquiry进入enterentry/entrance娱乐entertainentertainment热情enthusiasmenthusiastic环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityequalunequalequally设备equipequipment评估，评价evaluateevaluation迹象evidencee

20、vident进化evolveevolution确切exactexactly例外exceptionexcept使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展览，展出exhibitexhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expectexpectationexpected unexpectedunexpectedly花费expenseexpensive经历experienceexperience experienced 解释；说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive 探索exploreexplor

21、ation/explorer暴露，揭示exposeexposure出口exportexportimport表达expressexpression延长，延伸extendextension极端的extremeextremely面对facefacefacial 失败failfailure忠诚faithfaithful名声，名望famefamous时尚fashionfashionable感觉feelfeeling最后finalfinally财政;金融finance financefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，适合fitnessfit灵活的，有弹性的flexibilityflexib

22、le流畅fluency fluentfluently雾fogfoggy跟踪；跟着followfollowing 愚弄foolfoolfoolish外国的foreignerforeign忘记forgetforgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunatemisfortune 建立foundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfree freely使结冰freezefreezing frozen 频繁frequencyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使惊恐frightenfrightfrightened/frightening霜frostfrosty乐趣funfunny陈设,布置furnishfurniturefurnished well-furnished 大体的generalgenerally慷慨generositygenerous基因genegenetic礼物，才能giftgifted地球globalize globe global g