七年级英语下册完形填空培优题word.docx

1、七年级英语下册完形填空培优题word七年级英语下册完形填空培优题（word）一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land （土地） is not 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 and the w

2、ater in rivers could 4 crops （庄稼） away. So people wont have lots of 5 to eat. In some other places the weather is very 6 . There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 7 In winter, days are short and 8 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 9 winds, the moon and th

3、e stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them. When they 10 to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire （炉火）. 1. A. quietB. dryC. noisyD. tidy2. A. badB. happyC. terribleD. good3. A. rainB. snowC. windD. cloud4. A. killB. cutC. takeD. keep5. A. drinks

4、B. clothesC. booksD. food6. A. hotB. coldC. warmD. cool7. A. blueB. redC. whiteD. black8. A. nightsB. morningsC. afternoonsD. evenings9. A. soB. forC. orD. but10. A. call backB. come backC. go outD. come out【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了各地天气的不同，以及不同的天气的影响

5、。 （1）句意：在某些地方，天气经常是干燥的。A安静的，B干燥的，C吵闹的，D整洁的。根据下文 but in other places it is always wet. 但在其他地方，天气经常是潮湿的，可知此处应是wet，潮湿的，反义词是dry，干燥的，故选B。 （2）句意：如果天气是干燥的，土地就不利于动物或植物。A坏的，B快乐的，C糟糕的，D好的。根据常识可知，干燥的土地不利于动物的和植物的生长。固定搭配be good for sth.对什么有好处，否定形式为be not good for.不利于。故选D。 （3）句意：在潮湿的天气就会有很多的雨。A雨，B雪，C风，D云。根据形容词wet

6、，潮湿的，可知应是有太多雨。故选A。 （4）句意：河流的水会带走庄稼。A杀死，B切，C拿走/带走，D保持。固定搭配，take sth. away，带走某物。故选C。 （5）句意：所以人们不会有很多的食物可以吃。A饮料，B衣服，C书，D食物。根据动词eat可知，应是食物。故选D。 （6）句意：在其他一些地方，天气是非常寒冷的。A热的，B冷的，C温暖的，D凉爽的。根据下文 There is always lots of snow. 经常有很多雪，可知应是寒冷的。故选B。 （7）句意：当下雪的时候，所有的东西看起来都是白色的。A蓝色，B红色，C白色，D黑色。根据常识可知，雪是白色的。故选C。 （8）

7、句意：在冬天，白天是短的，夜晚是长的。A夜晚，B早晨，C下午，D晚上。根据名词days可知，对应的是夜晚nights。故选A。 （9）句意：没有云也没有风。根据否定词no可知，本句为否定句；名词clouds云朵和winds风并列，应用or，表“也不/也没有”。故选C。 （10）句意：当他们回到它们的房子的时候，他们总是很开心地在炉火边喝咖啡、吃蛋糕。A回电话，B回来，C外出，D出版/出现。根据上文 People go out to see them. 人们外出去看他们，可知此处应该是回来。故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对

8、选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 John worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss 1 him, John, I want you to go to London, and to 2 Mr. Black. Heres the address. His office is near the station. John went to London 3 train. He left the station and thought, The office isnt 4 the station. Ill find it 5

9、. But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, Just go along this street, and turn left 6 the end, and its the 7 building on the right. John went and found it. 8 days later, John went to the same city, 9 again he couldnt find the office, so he asked

10、someone the way. It was 10 old woman! She was very surprised and said, Are you still looking for that place?1. A. saidB. said toC. talked toD. spoke2. A. seeB. watchC. lookD. found3. A. onB. byC. withD. in4. A. next toB. nearC. far fromD. in front of5. A. easyB. easilyC. slowlyD. early6. A. byB. toC

11、. atD. on7. A. fiveB. twelveC. thirdD. twenty8. A. MuchB. A fewC. A littleD. A lot9. A. becauseB. whenC. butD. so10. A. differentB. sameC. the differentD. the same【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了约翰先生到城市找办公室的经历。 （1）句意：一天，他的老板对他说。A.said说，B.said to对说，C.talked to对说，

12、D.spoke说。根据后面提到老板的话，可知空缺的意义为对他说，填入said to，故选B。 （2）句意：我想要你去伦敦，去看看布莱克先生。A.see看，B.watch看，C.look看，D.found发现。根据后文提到他的地址，可知空缺的意义为看，填入see，故选A。 （3）句意：约翰乘火车去了伦敦。A.on在上，B.by乘坐，C.with和，D.in在里面。根据乘坐交通工具，前面用by，可知空缺处填入介词by，故选B。 （4）句意：这个办公室离火车站不远。A.next to靠近，B.near在附近，C.far from离远，D.in front of在前面。根据前文提到办公室在火车站附近，

13、可知空缺的意义为离不远，填入far from，故选C。 （5）句意：我很容易就可以找到它。A.easy容易的，B.easily容易地，C.slowly缓慢的，D.early早的。根据空缺处修饰单词find，可知应该用副词形式，填入easily，故选B。 （6）句意：在最后想左转。A.by通过，B.to到，C.at在，D.on在上面。根据短语turn left at the end，可知空缺处填入介词，at，故选C。 （7）句意：它在右边第三个建筑物。A.five五，B.twelve十二，C.third第三，D.twenty二十。根据空缺处修饰building，可知应该填入序数词，为third，

14、第三，故选C。 （8）句意：一些天后，约翰去了相同的城市。A.Much很多，B.A few一些，C.A little一些，D.A lot很多。根据修饰词days为可数名词，可知前面填入a few，一些，故选B。 （9）句意：但是他仍然找不到那个办公室。A.because因为，B.when当时候，C.but但是，D.so因此。根据句子前后的关系为转折，填入but，但是，故选C。 （10）句意：它仍然是相同的那个老妇女。A.different不同，B.same相同，C.the different不同，D.the same相同。根据文章大意可知，前后两个妇女为同一人，且same前面需要定冠词the修

15、饰，可知空缺处填入the same，相同的，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Every student wants to study English well. There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and 1 way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English 2

16、 your teacher and your classmates. Try to 3 to English on the radio and on TV. Dont just read the 4 that you use in the class. Go to the 5 or a bookshop and read easy English books. Try to 6 something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during the day. These 7 are not hard, but

17、 they are the work that you 8 do. If you do them, with the 9 of your teacher, you will learn English 10 .1. A. dullB. allC. goodD. close2. A. withB. andC. ofD. from3. A. hearB. listenC. seeD. look at4. A. magazinesB. textbooksC. newspapersD. picture-books5. A. school gymB. playgroundC. libraryD. sci

18、ence labs6. A. knowB. findC. teachD. write7. A. thingB. workC. jobD. things8. A. wantB. likeC. shouldD. shouldnt9. A. helpB. presentC. talkD. lessons10. A. goodB. wellC. fineD. hard【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了学好英语的一些方法。用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。不要只读在课上用的教

19、科书，去图书馆或书店读简单的英语书籍。试着尽可能多用英语写东西。如果你在老师的帮助下去做，你将能学好英语。 （1）句意：有一个简单而又好的方法。A.dull 枯燥的，B. all 所有，C.good 好的，D.close近的。与simple并列，故此处的意思为褒义词 “好的”。故选C。 （2）句意：用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。talk with sb.和某人交谈。故选A。 （3）句意：试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。listen to，听，固定搭配，故选B。 （4）句意：不要只读在课上用的教科书。A. magazines 杂志，B. textbooks 教科书，C. newspapers 报纸，

20、D. picture-books图画书。根据that you use in the class.可知课堂里用的应是教科书。故选B。 （5）句意：去图书馆或书店读简单的英语书籍。A. school gym学校体操房，B. playground 操场，C. library图书馆，D. science labs科学实验室。根据a bookshop可知此处指的是读书的地方，故用图书馆。故选C。 （6）句意：试着尽可能多用英语写东西。A. know知道，B. find找到，C. teach教授，D. write写。前面说了说英语，听英语，读英语，故此处为写英语。故选D。 （7）句意：这些事情不难。A.

21、thing事情，B. work工作（可数名词，C. job工作（不可数名词），D. things事情。根据such as the things you did during the day.可知此处指要写的东西。故选D。 （8）句意：但是它们是你应该做的。A. want想要，B. like 喜欢， C. should应该，D. shouldnt不应该。表示建议我们要多用英语写些东西。故选C。 （9）句意：如果你在老师的帮助下去做。with the help of，在的帮助下。故选A。 （10）句意：你将学好英语。A. good 好的，形容词；B. well 好的，副词； C. fine 好的，

22、形容词； D. hard努力的，形容词。修饰learn English动词短语，故用副词。故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Ted sat next to me when we were in primary school （小学）. He had serious problems when he talked with people. One always 1 guess what h

23、e was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him 2 his hands and shirts were 3 dirty. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 4 him several times a day to wash his hands. 5 he just could not understand. One day, our teacher Miss Li walked up to Ted. Without s

24、aying 6 , she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Li 7 his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one 8 . Finally, Ted understood. Miss Lis love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my 9 . I always remember to teach my students 10 showing

25、 them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. 1. A. shouldB. had toC. mightD. could2. A. althoughB. afterC. beforeD. because3. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. seldomD. never4. A. tellingB. killingC. hurtingD. feeding5. A. AndB

26、. OrC. ButD. So6. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything7. A. touchedB. washedC. movedD. caught8. A. hourB. secondC. dayD. month9. A. jobB. homeworkC. travelD. business10. A. withB. inC. toD. by【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】（1）第二句 He had serious problems whe

27、n he talked with people他和人们交流的时候有很严重的问题，所以人们不得不猜他说了什么。have to do sth 不得不做某事，故选B。（2）上一句话说他的同学不愿意和他相处，后面又说他的手和衬衣都很脏。这是一个因果关系，故选D。（3）同学们不喜欢和他玩是因为他的手一直很脏，故选A。（4）by后面跟的方式。文章是说为了让他改掉他的手脏的习惯，解决方式就是每天告诉他要多洗手,故选A。（5）虽然告诉他要多洗手和他不理解之间应该是个转折的关系，故选C。（6）without saying 是什么都没说的意思，是个否定，应该填写anything。something用在肯定句中，n

28、othing什么都没有，前面不用否定，故选D。（7）洗手，wash ones hand 固定用法，选B。（8）坚持了多久，肯定是个相对较长的概念，肯定不会洗手洗A一个小时或者B一秒，C一天。所以选择D。（9）应该是在做我的工作的时候也会和她一样。故选A。（10）这句话的意思是用过手把手的展示给学生怎么做来教教给他们，by指的是通过什么方式。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空 Middle school can be difficult for tee

29、nagers. They would like 1 good grades, have their own hobbies, keep cool and make friends. But its 2 for them to do all the things well at the same time. Because they have a lot to do 3 in school and after school. Jenny is in Grade 9. She is good at her 4 and gets good grades in exams. She 5 school

30、clothes but likes fashionable girl clothes very much. She also likes to 6 pop music every day. However, she is too busy with her lessons at school. And she has too much homework to do at weekends. So she has 7 time to keep her hobbies. And she has so much heavy schoolwork that makes her feel tired a

31、nd unhappy. She is worried 8 herself a lot now. Tony is in Grade 11. He loves his school life. He did the best in his class when he was in Grade 10, but this year he 9 interested in playing football. And he plays football every day. Although he tries his best, he doesnt do 10 than last year. Everything can go well if you use your he