届中考英语二轮复习《第3讲非谓语动词主谓一致》讲义.docx

1、届中考英语二轮复习第3讲非谓语动词主谓一致讲义非谓语动词&主谓一致【知识点睛】一、非谓语动词（一）含义：在句子中不作谓语的动词。（二）分类：（三）动名词 (v-ing)_(吸烟) isnt allowed here. _语Eating too much is bad for your health. _语I like playing basketball very much. _语Stamps are used for sending letters. _语His hobby is collecting stamps. (= Collecting stamps is his hobby.) _

2、语She is in the reading room. _语We should improve our teaching methods. _语初中常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语：_would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect, finish, enjoy, mind, miss, be worth, be busy, practice, have fun/trouble/difficulty/problems (in), spend (in), feel like, be used to (习惯于), consider, feel, h

3、ear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice, let, make, have, get, keep, help, tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage（四）动词不定式 (to do)_(说英语) is not easy for me. _语My dream is to be a teacher. (= To be a teacher is my dream.) _语What sports does he like to play? _语The teacher asked us to ha

4、nd in homework by Friday. _语My mother made me play the piano all the time. _语Have you got anything to say? _语Im sorry to hear that. _语I went to the library _(学英语). _语I couldnt decide which bag to buy yesterday. _语Could you please tell me how to get to school? _语初中常接动词不定式作宾语的动词：_初中常接带to不定式作宾语补足语的动词：_

5、初中常接省to不定式作宾语补足语的动词：_（五）分词 (现在分词：v-ing 过去分词：v-ed)Do you know the girl standing under the tree? _语Do you know the boy _ (叫John) in your class? _语The students went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. _语Given another chance, I will do it better. _语The boy was too frightened to move. _语The movie

6、 was so exciting. _语Dont keep us waiting for a long time. _语I heard him singing in the classroom. _语Hell have his hair cut after school. _语初中常接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词：_初中常接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词：_（六）既可以接不定式，又可以接动名词作宾语的动词差异比较大： stop to do stop doing go on to do go on doing forget to do forget doing remember to do remem

7、ber doing try to do try doing regret to do regret doing mean to do mean doing （七）动名词(v-ing)作定语 VS 现在分词(v-ing)作定语动名词作定语表示所修饰词的用途、所属关系等。现在分词作定语，其逻辑主语为其所修饰的词。a reading room two walking sticksa sleeping bag a passing ball (=a ball which is passing) a crying boy (=a boy who is crying) a sleeping boy (= _

8、 )（八）现在分词 VS 过去分词（了解）1. 在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义；过去分词表示被动意义the surprising news a surprised mana moving film the moved people2. 在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作；过去分词表示已经完成的动作the developing country the developed country the rising sun the risen sun 二、主谓一致（详细内容请参考附录2）三、倒装句初中常见的倒装句型：（一）there be句型 There is a concert tonight.（二

9、）there, here, now, then等副词放句首的句子 There come the rest of the party. 剩下的人都来了。 There is the bell. 铃响了。 Here comes a bus. 来了一辆公交车。 Now comes his turn. 现在轮到他了。 Then came the day of her examination. 这时她考试的日子到了。（三）由so, neither, nor引导的句子 “so/nor/neither +情/助/系+主语”意为：“某人也(不)是(如此)” Tom works hard. So does Lil

10、y. (莉莉也是。) Tom doesnt work hard. Neither does Lily / Nor does Lily / (Lily neither). (莉莉也不。) I dont know. Neither do I / Nor do I / (Me neither). (我也不知道。) 对比：“so +主语+情/助/系”意为：“是的，的确是这样” Tom works hard. So he does. (的确如此。)【精讲精练】一、找出下列句子中的动词，并指出其在句子中的成分Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as let

11、ting someone else go through a doorfirst as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others.二、单项选择( )1. Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs _ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting( )2. The little boy pretended _ when his mother came in. A. sleeping B. asleep C. to asleep D. to be asleep( )3