第四节 雅思核心动词讲课教案.docx

1、第四节 雅思核心动词讲课教案第四节 雅思核心动词第四节 雅思核心动词1. abandon v. 抛弃，放弃 ment n. abandon oneself to 沉溺于.abandon the stolen car/ ones family give up/ discard 摒弃 2.acknowledge v. 对表示谢忱，报偿Acknowledgement致谢3.acquaint v. 熟悉，认识 -ance 熟人4.acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得，得到 （对语言知识，技能的掌握） get/ achieve/ obtain/ attain 5.afford v. 付

2、得起 cant afford sth/ to do sth. 6. allege v. 断言，宣称 - - 7. alternate v. 交替，轮流 alternative n. adj. 8.anticipate v. 预期 As anticipated/ expected, 正如预期的，9. applaud v. 赞扬，称赞 for sb.= give a big hand to sb. 10.ascend v. 上升，攀登 - - descend v.下降11.ascribe v. 归因于，归功于 to be attributable to 12. assemble v. 集合，聚集

3、assembly line 13.assign v. 分派，指派(职务，任务) appoint sb as委任assignment n.作业，分配的任务14.attribute v. 归因于 to 15. base v. 建立在的基础上 base on/ 基于. on the basis of 以为基础 16. bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂 -ment confuse v.17. breed v. 培育，养育feed/ bring up/ raise/ nurture/ cultivate/ nourish 18. cling v. 坚守，抱紧 toThe frightened chi

4、ld clung to his mothers hand. 19. coincide v. 相同，相一致 coincidence n.巧合What a coincidence! = Its a small world! 真巧哇！ 20.collaborate v. 合著，合作 cooperate v. collaboration n. collaborate with sb. 与某人合作21. collide v. 互撞，碰撞collision n. bilateral trade双边贸易 22. commence v. 开始 - - 23. compensate v. 补偿，赔偿 compe

5、nsation n.make up to sb. 弥补 24. complement v. 与结合，补充 - compliment 恭维，称赞Thanks for the compliment.25. comply v. 遵守 with / conform to26. conceive v. 想出，设想 conception n.构思，怀孕27. concern v. 涉及 As far as I am concerned,据我所知28. condense v. 压缩，浓缩 compress v. decompression n.解压29. conflict v. 冲突，战争 war/ fig

6、ht/ battle/ campaign 30. conform v. 符合，遵守，适应 - - 31. confront v. 面对，面临 Confronting myselfTime and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人。32. conserve v. 保护，保存 preserve -ation 33. consolidate v. 巩固 - solid foundation坚实的基础34. convey v. 表达，传达 -or35. crash v. (飞机)坠毁 wreck v. 沉船 mud slide泥石流 avalanche 雪崩 tornado龙卷风

7、 typhoon台风 flood洪水dust storm 沙尘暴 draught 干旱 tsunami 海啸 volcano eruption 火山喷发36. cruise v. 航行，漫游 - 37. dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼 - - 38. deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗 cheat39. decline v. 下降 decrease/ drop/ fall/ reduce/ plump40. dedicate v. 奉献，devote oneself to 献身于 donate v. 捐献 blood donation 鲜血41. defend v. 为辩护 defend on

8、es thesis 论文答辩42. defy v. 违抗，藐视 - - 43. deny v. 否认 There is no denying that不可否认.44. deprive v. 剥夺 be deprived of sth. 45. derive v. 得来，得到 be derived from派生于be originated from源自于46. descend v. 下落 ascend 上升47. descendent n.后人，后代 ancestor n.祖先 anthropology人类学 archaeology 考古学48. deserve v. 值得，You deserv

9、e it.活该/ 你应得的。 - 49. deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离 from divert v. 转移 diverted adj.分神的50. disguise v. 假扮，伪装 as A blessing in disguise 因祸得福51. dominate v. 统治，占据 dominant adj. overwhelming 52. drain v. 渐渐耗尽 n.下水道，排水沟drainage systemirrigation system 灌溉系统 structure结构53.duplicate v. 复制，duplication n. copy n. cop

10、yright版权 54.eliminate v. 消除 wipe out 55.endure v. 忍受，忍耐 stand/ bear/ put up withtolerate 容忍 I cant tolerate his behavior. 56.enhance v. 提高，增加 improve/ strengthen57.facilitate v. 使容易， facility n.设施 58.enroll v. 使成为的成员，注册 enrollment feetuition n.学费 fare n. 车费 toll gate收费站 bill账单59.evoke v. 引起，唤起 arous

11、e v.60.exclaim v. 呼喊，欢呼 proclaim 宣布 v. announce/ 61.expire v. 到期，期满 expirationMy visa is going to expire next month. Could you please help me renew it?62. explore v. 探险，探索 discover Terracotta兵马俑63.flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) give sb. a slap in the face扇耳光scratch v.抓64. follow v. 遵从 observe the laws and regula

12、tions 65. furnish v. 配备，装饰 furniture n. a piece of 66. gaze v. 凝视，注视 stare at look directly into the eye67. gear v. 使适应，使适合 n.档位 manual手动的，手工的 adjust v. adapt v. automatic 自动的 make/ brand品牌liter 升，排量 one point four=1.4 wheel轮子68. grieve v. 使伤心，使悲伤 mourn over sb./ sth.Mourn over the victims of the ea

13、rthquake. 69. hamper v. 妨碍，限制 70. haul v. 拖，拉 71. hinder v. 阻碍，妨害 72. hoist v. 举起，升起，吊起 - - 73. identify v. 认出，确认satisfy v. classify v. purify v. qualify v.74. ignite v. 引燃 arson n.纵火，纵火罪arsonist纵火犯set fire 点火，防火 fireman消防队员 fire engine消防车fire hose/ hose reel/ fire-extinguisher 消防栓75. immerse v. 使浸没

14、 be immersed/ absorbed into sth 76. impose v. 把强加于 on 77. induce v. 劝诱，诱导 seduce v. 勾引 reduce v.减少78. indulge v. 纵容，放任 indulge ones children溺爱孩子overindulgence n. 过于溺爱79. intend v. 意欲 intend to do sth. mean to do sth. be likely to do sth. be prone to do sth. 80. interpret v. 解释，说明,口译 translate v. 81.

15、 jeopardize v. 危及，损坏 - - 82. linger v. 逗留，徘徊，留恋；迟缓，拖延 wander around83. locate v. 位于 be located/ situated in84.magnify v. 放大 amplify v.85. mean v. 打算，意欲 - - 86.mingle v. 混合起来，相混合 mix/ stir 搅拌87. minimize v. 对做最低 minimum n.最小值88. maximize v. 最大化 maximum n.最大值89. monitor v. 检测，监测 supervise v. 90. negle

16、ct v. 忽视 ignore v.忽略 omit v.省略91. occupy v. 占领，使忙碌 写 account for take make up stand92. oppress v. 压迫 suppress v. 镇压 depress沮丧压抑Great Depression 经济大萧条93. originate v. 首创，起源 from源自于derive from 派生于94. overlap v. 部分重叠 - - 95. overwhelm v. 压倒，浸没，使不安 96. parade v. 游行 military parade 阅兵97. permeate v. 渗入，渗

17、透 leak漏98.prescribe v. 处方，开药 prescription n. chemist v. pharmacy n.药物pharmaceutical adj. pharmacist n.doctor/ dentist 牙医/ surgeon外科医生surgery外科手术99.preside v. 主持 host/ hostess anchor/ announcer 100. prolong v. 延长，拖延 - - 101. promise v. 许诺 promise to do sth. n.诺言102. propel v. 推进，推动 - - 103. protest v

18、. 抗议，反对 against 104. provoke v. 引起，激起 evoke v. arouse v. 105. radiate v. 辐射状发出，radiation n.106. reconcile v. 使和好，调解 mediation n.调解 arbitrate v.仲裁 arbitrator n.107. refresh v. 提神，使清新 A cup of coffee may help refresh yourself when feeling tired.108. refute v. 证明不对(是错误的)，驳诉 reject v.驳回109. remain v. 停留

19、，依旧是 110. repel v. 抗御，抵拒 dispel v.驱逐 expel v. 逐出111. rescue v. 营救，救援 a drowning boy 112. resign v. 辞职 resignation n. quit ones jobA letter of resignation/ thanks/ apology辞职信感谢信道歉信113. resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸 resort to force114. resume v. 重新开始，继续 resume n.简历115. revenge v. 报仇，报复 have ones revenge君子报仇十年不晚

20、Revenge is a dish best served cold.以其人之道还治其人之身。Pay a man back in the same coin.116. scan v. 细察，审视 ，扫描 swipe your card when getting off 117. scrape v. 剥下，刮下 peel n. v. 118. scratch v. 抓，搔 pinch v.掐，捏 punch v. batter v.119. shrink v. 收缩，减少 120.standardize v. 使标准化 globalize v. modernize v. apologize v.

21、 subsidize v. 资助popularize v. 121.steer v. 驾驶，引导 steering wheel方向盘 122. strengthen v. 加强，使更强壮 power plant 电厂force v.强迫 n. 力量，武力， 军队123. stretch v. 伸展 ones body/ fingers/ legsyawn 打呵欠 snore v. 打呼噜 sneeze v. 打喷嚏grind ones teeth 磨牙 talk in ones sleep说梦话 sleepwalk 梦游 cut a fart放屁 burp/ belch 打嗝 ear-stic

22、k 掏耳勺 blow ones nose擤鼻涕 diarrhea 拉肚，痢疾，腹泻 n. urine n.尿 pee v. piss v.124. subscribe v. 预订，订阅The subscriber you dialed has powered off, please redial later.125. suck v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入 126. suppress v. 镇压 oppress v. 127. sustain v. 承受,维持 It is hard to sustain life during the depression. Stock Exchange 股票

23、交易 share股份 bond n.Be aware of the risks.128. tackle v. 解决，处理 deal with/ cope withtackle sb. down 铲 129. tempt v. 引诱，劝诱 Can you resist the temptation of?130.attempt v.尝试，企图 131. terminate v. 终止，结束 Terminator 132. transmit v. 传播，传递 133. verify v. 证实，证明 witness n.证人，目击者 testimony n.证词 134. view v. 视为，看做 be viewed/ regarded/ considered as135. wreck v. (船只)失事 n. wreckage n.残骸针灸acupuncture n.