刘毅词汇3000校正过排好版直接打印版.docx

1、刘毅词汇3000校正过排好版直接打印版刘毅词汇3000.txt对的时间遇见对的人是一生幸福；对的时间遇见错的人是一场心伤；错的时间遇见对的人是一段荒唐；错的时间遇见错的人是一声叹息。Lesson1attend v.上学；参加 n.attendance七岁以上的小孩都得上学。All children over seven must attend school.blame n.责难 反：complimentI have done my best, neither praise nor blame can affect me now.我已尽最大的努力，赞扬或责难现在都影响不了我。bubble n.气

2、泡Children like to make bubble with soap and water.孩子喜欢用肥皂水做泡泡。cemetery n.墓地 同：graveyardThere are many tombs in the cemetery.墓地里有许多墓碑。commendation n.赞扬 同：praise 反：blameHe was given a commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from the fire.他从火灾中救出孩子们后，因为他的勇气可嘉而受到赞扬。conflict n.冲突；争斗 同

3、：fight 反：reconciliationSome people think that there is a great deal of conflict between religions (宗教）and science.有人认为宗教与科学间有很大的冲突。direct v.监督；指导 adj.直接的 同：conduct, command 反：indirectThere was nobody to direct the workman.没有人监督工人。Which is the most direct way to London?去伦敦最直接的路是哪一条？draw v.拉 同：drag, h

4、aulDraw your chair nearer to the table.把你的椅子往桌子拉近一点。empire n.帝国 同：realmThe United States was once a part of the British Empire.美国一度曾经是大英帝国的一部分。file n.文档卷 v.归档Please put these letters in the main file.请把这些文件放入文卷总档中。The secretary filed the cards in order.秘书将卡片依序归档。frank adj.坦白的 同：candid, honest 反：dece

5、iful, dishonestHe was frank to admit (承认）that he hadnt studied the lesson.他坦白承认没有念那一课。generate v.产生 同：produce, makeWe know that heating water can generate steam.我们知道将水加热可以产生蒸汽。halt v.停止前进The soldiers halted for a rest.士兵们停止前进，以休息片刻。horn n.角A goat (山羊) has two horns on its head.山羊的头上有两只角。individual a

6、dj.个别的 n.个人 同：personA teacher cant give individual attention if his class is large.如果班上的人数众多，老师就不能个别的注意到每一个学生。The rights of the individual are more important than the rights of society as a whole.个人的权利比整个社会的权利重要得多。interval n.（时间的）间隔There is a long interval before he replied.他隔了一段很长时间才回答。knot n.绳结The

7、 knots of your package must be tied tightly.你包裹上的绳结必须扎紧。liberal adj.自由主义的，通才的 反：professionalHe is liberal in his view on government.他对政体的看法是属于自由主义的。They want their child to have a liberal education.他们要他们的孩子接受通才教育。liberal education：文科教育, 普通教育，通才教育magnificent adj.华丽的 n.magnificence 同：grand, splendidTh

8、e king was wearing a magnificent gold crown (王冠）.国王戴着华丽的金冠。mental adj.心理的 反：physicalKeeping mental health is very important in modern society.在现代社会中维护心理健康是非常重要的。momentary adj.暂时的 同：transient 反：everlastingHer feeling of danger was only momentary; it soon passed.他的危险感是暂时的，很快就消失了。neutral adj.中立的He rema

9、ined neutral in the argument between his two friends.他在两个朋友的争辩中保持中立。omit v.遗漏，删除He made many mistakes in spelling by omitting letters (字母）.他因漏掉字母而犯了许多拼字上的错误。peacock n.孔雀A peacock can fly only short distance.孔雀只能飞很短的距离。pioneer n.先驱者同：forerunnerJohn Glenn was a pioneer in space travel (太空旅行）.约翰格伦是太空飞行

10、的先驱者。space travel：太空飞行，太空旅行pronounce v.读的音 n.pronunciation n.宣告 n.pronouncementThe teacher pronounced each word slowly.老师把每一个字音都读得很慢。The doctor pronounced that the man was dead.医生宣告那男人死了。relative n.亲戚 adj.相对的 反：absoluteHe has many relatives in the United States.他在美国有很多亲戚。East is a relative term, for

11、 example, France is east of England but west of Italy.东方是个相对的名词，譬如说，法国在英国的东方，但在意大利的西方。relative term：相对项resort v.常去, 求助When we were high school students, we resorted to the restaurant.当我们是高中生时，常去那家餐馆。He always resorted to asking his friends for money.他总是向朋友求助金钱。resort to：常去，采用，使用(手段)，诉诸(法律)rub v.摩；擦H

12、e rubbed his hands together to warm up.他摩擦双手以取暖。warm up：热身，重新煮热，变暖，感到亲切，激动shadow n.阴暗处 同：shadeHe walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.他沿着阴暗处走，希望没有人会认出他。situation n.情势 同：condition, caseIm in a difficult situation and I dont know what to do.我处在一个困难的情形中，而我也不知道该怎么办。sore adj.疼痛的

13、同：aching，painfulHis sore leg made walking difficult.疼痛的腿使他步行困难。spread v.覆盖，铺（桌面）His sister spread a cloth on the table.他的姐姐把一块桌布铺在桌上。talent n.天才The girl has a talent for music.那女孩有音乐的天才。throne n.王位He was only 15 years old when he came to the throne.他登基时只有十五岁。transfer n.调职 v.移转He has asked for a tran

14、sfer to another job.他已要求调职。The football player is hoping to transfer to another team soon.该足球队员希望不久能调到另一队。usage n.使用Machines soon wear out under rough usage.机器使用不小心很快就会磨损。wear out：消瘦，穿破，用坏，克服，消磨，疲劳vowel n.元音字母 反：consonantThe vowels in the English language are represented by A,E,I,O,U,and,sometimes,Y

15、.英文中的元音字母以a,e,i,o,u 为代表，有时再加上y 。withdraw v.缩回，撤销He quickly withdraws his hand from the hot stove.他迅速地把手从热炉上缩回。Lesson2agency n.经销处The Ford Company has agencies all over the country.福特公司在全国都由经销处。blank adj.空白的 同：emptyPlease write your name in the blank space at the top of the page.请把你的名字写在此页上头的空白处。bulk

16、 n.堆，容量 同：volumeA vast bulk of coal(煤）is still stored in the basement（地下室）.地下室中仍储有大量的煤堆。ceremony n.典礼Their marriage ceremony was performed in the church.他们的结婚典礼在教堂举行。commerce n.贸易 同:tradeOur country has grown rich because of its commerce with other nations.我国由于与别国间的贸易而致富。copper n.铜Copper is easily s

17、haped into thin sheet or fine wire.铜易于塑成薄板或细丝。thin sheet：钢皮，薄片，薄钢板； fine wire：细丝confuse v.混淆 n.confusion 同：embarrass, puzzleEven their own mother sometimes confused the twins.curse v.诅咒He cursed the poor waitress who had spilled soup on him.delight n.娱乐，愉快 同：pleasureMoving picture gives great deligh

18、t to millions of people.电影娱乐了数以百万的人们。drift n.v.漂流The boat was taken out to sea by the drift of the tide.小船被潮流冲到外海。faculty n.能力，（大学等的）教职员John has the faculty to learn languages easily.约翰有迅速学会语言的能力。That will be discussed in the next faculty meeting.那将会在下一次的教职员会议上讨论。faculty meeting：教职员会议，教授会financial a

19、dj.经济上的 n.financeBefore he decided to study abroad, he has to solve financial problems.在他决定出国念书前，必须先解决经济上的问题。freight n.货物 同：cargoThis aircraft company deals with freight only, it has no travel service.这家航空公司只经营货运，而没有旅游服务。generous adj.慷慨的 n.generosityIt was very generous of them to share their meal w

20、ith their poor neighbors.他们愿意让贫苦的邻人共享餐食，甚为慷慨。handy adj.便利的 同：convenientThere were handy shelves near the kitchen sink(水槽）.厨房的水槽边有便利的架子。horrible adj.可怕的 n.horrorI have never seen such a horrible car accident.我从未见过如此可怕的车祸。industrious adj.勤劳的An industrious student usually has good grades(成绩）.勤奋的学生通常有好成

21、绩。intimate adj.亲密的 n.intimacy adv.intimatelyAlthough my brother knew many people, he had few intimate friends.虽然我兄弟认识许多人，但亲密的朋友却很少。liberty n.自由They fought to defend their liberty against the invaders.他们为保卫自由而抵抗侵略者。majesty n.庄严 同：greatness, dignityThey were inspired by the majesty of the snow covered

22、 mountains.他们由积雪山脉的庄严气氛中获得启示。monument n.纪念物The ruins of the castle(城堡)are an ancient monument, which the government pays money to preserve.城堡的废墟是古代的纪念物，政府花钱以保存之。nickname n.绰号He got the nickname Fatty because he was very fat.他非常胖，因而得到一个“胖子”的绰号。onion n.洋葱Onion has a very strong smell and taste.洋葱的气味和味

23、道很烈。pit n.坑 同：holeWater collected in the pit left when the old trees were uprooted(连根拔起）.老树被连根拔起后所留下的坑会积水。preach v.传教Many people went to church to hear him preach.许多人到教堂听他传教。proof n.证据 v.proveWe must wait for better proof before we believe.在我们相信以前，必须等待更有力的证据。rag n.破布 adj. raggedShe wiped her boots w

24、ith a rag.她用破布擦她的皮靴。release v.释放 反：holdAfter he was released from prison, he came home directly.他被释放出狱后立刻回家。rude adj.不礼貌的 同：impoliteIt is rude to stare at people or to point with a finger.瞪眼看人或用手指人，都是不礼貌的。scorn n.轻视 v.不屑，轻视We feel scorn for a traitor（卖国贼）.我们轻视卖国贼。shallow adj.浅的The lake is too shallo

25、w for swimming.那湖用来游泳太浅了。soul n.灵魂 同：spirit 反：bodyThey were praying for the souls of the dead.他们正为死者的灵魂祈祷。sprinkle v.撒，洒He sprinkled sand along the icy path.他沿着结冰的路撒沙子。stoop v.弯腰 同：bendHe stooped to pick up the paper.他俯身捡纸。sum n.金额，和,总额He paid the sum of $10 for a new bag.他以十元的价格买一个新袋子。The sum of 2

26、and 3 is 5.二和三之和为五。talkative adj.多嘴的No man likes talkative woman.没有男人喜欢多嘴的女人。throughout adv.全部的 prep.全，遍及The woodwork in the house was rotten throughout.这间屋内的木制品全部腐朽了。His name is famous throughout the world.全世界都知道他的名字。utter v.说出 n.utterance adj.完全的 同：completeHe was gone before she could utter a word

27、.她还未开口说一个字，他就走了。She is an utter stranger to me.对我来说，她完全是一个陌生人。voyage n.航行 同：navigationThe voyage from England to India used to take six months.过去从英国航行印度，要花六个月的时间。used to：惯常，惯于； be used to：过去习惯于wither v.枯萎 同：fadeThe grass withered in the sun.in the sun：在阳光下，无忧无虑Lesson3 academic adj.学校的 同：scholasticTh

28、e academic year begins when school opens in September.学年是从学校九月开学时开始。ahead adv.超过，在前地Tom was a quick walker, so he soon got ahead of the others.汤姆走路很快，所以不久他就走在别人前面了。blaze n.火焰 同：flameI put some wood on the fire and it soon burst into a blaze.我放一些木柴在火中，很快就发出炽焰。burst into：闯入，开出，突然出现challenge v.邀请比赛I ch

29、allenged him to a game of tennis.我邀请他作网球比赛。commit v.犯，作，委托 mitmentA man who steals commits a crime.偷窃的人犯罪。He committed himself to the doctors care.他将自己委托给医生。commit a crime：犯罪congress n.立法机关 同：parliament, assemblyIn some countries, the congress is composed of a Senate and a House of Representatives.有

30、些国家的立法机关是由参议院和众议院组成。be composed of：由.组成； House of Representatives：（美国、新西兰、澳大利亚等国的）众议院damp adj.潮湿的 同：wet, moistIf you sleep between damp sheets, you will probably catch cold.如果你睡在潮湿的被单里可能会着凉。catch cold：感冒drown v.淹死The fisherman almost got drowned when his boat was overturned(翻覆的）.当渔夫的船翻覆时他几乎淹死。evident adj.明显的 n.evidenceIt is now evident that, if I dont study hard, I will fail the course.现在情形很明显，如果我不努力用功，我这一科就会不及格。fable n.寓言He read stories to the children from an old book of fables.他从一本旧的寓言书里念故事给孩子们听。firm adj.坚硬的We build houses on firm ground.我们在坚硬的土地上盖房子。frequent adj.常有的 n.freque