1、冠词优选公开教案冠词1表示“某一个”,相当于some,译为“一个”。Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons,please?请告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走?Sorry,we dont have a Johnson here in the village.对不起,这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰逊的人。Each of the students wanted to be a live Lei Feng.每位学生都想成为活雷锋。2amost表示“很”“非常”。Qingdao is a most beautiful city.青岛是一个非常美丽的城市。3序数词前一般加定冠词
2、the 表示顺序,但序数词前可加不定冠词a(n),表示“另一个;又一个”。Although he has failed twice,he would like to try a third time.尽管他已经失败了两次,但他还想再试一次。4有些不可数名词如knowledge,collection,understanding 等是由其动词转化而来,它们后面加of.时,前面需用不定冠词a/an。Tom owns a larger collection of books than any other student in our class.在我们班中,汤姆收集的书最多。Many people a
3、greed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.许多人都持相同的看法,在当前国际贸易交往中,英语知识是必备的知识。5不定冠词可用在形容词的比较级、最高级与序数词之前。“不定冠词形容词的比较级单数名词”表示“更的一个”;“不定冠词形容词的最高级”无比较意义。He went to the USA in search of a better life.为了寻找更美好的生活他去了美国。6不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐前。(2007山东卷)The walk is expected to last
4、 all day,so bring a packed lunch.这段路程预计要走一整天,所以带一份盒装午饭。1.(2011湖南十二校联考)If we expect _much cleaner world,we should attract _worlds attention to protecting the world.Aa;a Ba;/Ca;the Dthe;/解析:考查冠词。第一空为泛指,指“一个更加干净的世界”;第二空world 前通常用定冠词。答案:C2(2010北京卷)First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you nev
5、er get_second chance to make_first impression.Aa;the Bthe;theCa;a Dthe;a解析:句意为:第一印象最持久。毕竟,你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second,在此表示再一次机会,而不是表顺序,应用不定冠词;第二空中的第一印象是泛指,也不是表示顺序,又根据题干可以判断impression 在此处是可数名词,可数名词单数表泛指时须用不定冠词,故选C项。答案:C3(2011南京模拟)We work together to achieve our common purpose:_world that is safer,clea
6、ner and healthier than _one we found.Athe;the Ba;/Ca;the Dthe;/解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由we found 限定,表特指,用定冠词。答案:C1与某些可数名词单数连用,表示一类人或事物。The camel is a very useful animal in desert.骆驼是沙漠中一种很有用的动物。2用在上文已出现过或说话双方都熟悉的事物前,表示特指意义。Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?你昨天玩得开心吗?Yes,as you know,the party wen
7、t on in a pleasant atmosphere.是的,正如你所知,晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。3by表示具体单位的名词前要用定冠词。Surprisingly,in that bookstore,books are sold by the dozen.真想不到,在那个书店里书按打卖。Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.在大城市里,清洁工一般按小时计算薪水。4用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。It is not rare in the 1990s that people in their fifti
8、es are going to university for further education.在二十世纪九十年代五十多岁的人上大学进修是不罕见的。1.(2010浙江卷)Many lifestyle patterns do such_great harm to health that they actually speed up_weakening of the human body.Aa;/ B/;theCa;the D/;/解析:句意为:很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的,实际上它们能加快体质变弱。do harm to.为固定短语,意为“对有害”;第二空为特指的用法,即特指体质变弱,故用定
9、冠词the。答案:B2(2010辽宁卷)There are over 58,000 rocky objects inspace,about 900 of which could fall down onto_earth.Athe;the B/;theCthe;/ Da;the解析:句意为:太空中有58,000颗星体,其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空in space“在太空”,固定用法,类似用法还有in nature,in society 等;第二空表示地球,独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the,如the moon,the sun等,所以选B。答案:B3(2011西城5月)What do
10、you think about _dress in the shop window?Oh,its beautiful.You may give it to Linda as _birthday present.Aa;a Bthe;aCa;the Dthe;the解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指橱窗里的那一件,所以要用定冠词the;第二空泛指一件礼物,所以要用不定冠词。答案:B4(2011陕西宝鸡检测二)During the camp trip,children were fascinated by _wonders of _nature.A/;/ B/;theCthe;/ Dthe;the解
11、析:考查冠词。第一空指在宿营中看到的那些大自然中的奇观,应该用定冠词表特指;第二空不用冠词,因为nature,society和space 前常不带任何冠词。答案:C5(2011烟台四校联考)It is clear that _little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large _company.A/;the Ba;theCa;/ Dthe;a解析:考查冠词。句意为:很显然,这项发明带给他的不多的钱很难支撑如此庞大的一个公司。此题的关键在于hardly 的暗示,说明钱不多或很少,用little 表示“少量的,
12、不多的”,后面又有定语从句修饰,故其前应加定冠词the;第二空处是soadj.a可数名词结构。答案:D1系动词turn (变成)后的单数名词作表语,用零冠词。Has he turned scientist?他成为科学家了吗?After graduation from college he turned teacher (became a teacher)大学毕业后,他成了一名教师。3在独立主格结构中的某一形式中。The teacher came in,book in hand (with a book in his hand/holding a book in his hand/a book
13、(held) in his hand)老师进来了,手里拿着一本书。4man 意为“人类”,word 意为“消息”时,其前不用冠词。Air is to man what water is to fish.人离不开空气就像鱼离不开水。Word came that the Chinese Women Football Team won the second prize in the World Cup.消息传来说中国女足在世界杯获得第二。5no 与such 连用时应放在such 之前,such后的名词不用冠词。No such thing has ever happened in this villa
14、ge.村子里从未发生过这种事。1.(2010江苏卷)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_people from all walks of life are working hard for_new Jiangsu.A/;a B/;theCthe;a Dthe;the解析:句意为:来江苏的游客都对此印象颇深为了一个崭新的江苏,来自各行各业的人都在努力工作着。people 为复数名词,此处为泛指的用法,故第一空用零冠词;一般地名前不用冠词,但是如果前有形容词修饰时,表示类指,前面要用不定冠词。答案:A2(2011江西六校
15、联考)The driver was at_loss when _word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.Aa;the B/;/Cthe;the Da;/解析:句意为:当由于超速驾车而被禁驾的消息传来时,那位司机感到不知所措。at a loss 为固定习语,意为:不知所措,困惑不解,亏本;word 作a piece of news,message (消息,信息)讲时,与零冠词连用。又如:Please send (me)/leave word of your safe arrival/that you have arrived s
16、afely.请您把平安到达的消息告诉我。Word came that he had been admitted to Qinghua university.消息传来说他被清华大学录取了。答案:D3(2011东北三校第一次联考)The chairman will be pleased at _scene that everything is in _place.Aa;a Bthe;theCthe;/ D/;the解析:考查冠词的用法。scene 后有定语从句修饰,是特指;in place 表示“在正确的位置,准备妥当”,是固定搭配。答案:C1(2010山东卷)If we sit near_fro
17、nt of the bus,well have_better view.A/;the B/;aCthe; a Dthe;the解析:句意为:如果我们坐在公共汽车前部,视野就会更好些。the front of 表示某物体内部的前面;比较级前加不定冠词表示“更”。答案:C2(2010四川卷)In _most countries,a university degree can give you _ flying start in life.Athe;a Bthe;/C/;/ D/;a解析:句意为:在大多数国家,一张大学文凭能够赋予你人生中一个良好的开端。most countries 为泛指,前面不用
18、冠词;start 此处是可数名词,也是泛指,前面需用不定冠词。答案:D3(2010重庆卷)Everything comes with_price;there is no such_thing as a free lunch in the world.Aa;a Bthe;/Cthe;a Da;/解析:句意为:一切都是有代价的,因为天下没有“免费的午餐”。第二空用“no such单数名词”,在此结构中,因no 本身含not a(an)/any ,故单数名词前需用零冠词,排除A、C两项;第一空后的price 为单数名词,在本句中表泛指,故用不定冠词。答案:D4(2009辽宁卷)This area e
19、xperienced_heaviest rainfall in_month of May.A/;a Ba;theCthe;the Dthe;a解析:本题句意应为:该地区在五月经历了最大降雨。heaviest是最高级,所以其前加定冠词the。in the month of May是习惯用法,of表示同位关系。答案:C5(2009浙江卷)I dont understand what the engineer means,but Ive got_rough idea of_project plan.Athe;a B/;theCthe;/ Da;the解析:句意为:我不明白那个工程师的意思,但我已大致
20、了解这个项目计划。have a rough idea是固定短语“大致了解”,而plan在本句中表特指,故用the。答案:D6(2009安徽卷)We can never expect_bluer sky unless we create_less polluted world.Aa;a Ba;theCthe;a Dthe;the解析:句意为:如果我们不能创建一个污染越来越少的世界,就永远不要期待有一片更蓝的天空。世界上独一无二的名词和一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰,可加不定冠词。如:a red sun一轮红日;a great success一次巨大的成功。答案:A7(2009重庆卷)Washi
21、ng machines made by China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become_popular name.Aa;the B/;aC/;the Dthe;a解析:句意为:中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注,海尔已成为大众喜爱的一个品牌名称。attention是不可数名词,此处表泛指,用零冠词;name是可数名词,此处也表泛指,需用不定冠词修饰,故B项正确。答案:B8(2009四川卷)In order to find_better job,he decided to study_second foreign language.A
22、the;a Ba;aCthe;the Da;the解析:句意为:为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习一门外语。第一个a表示泛指;a second(.)又一。答案:B9(2009陕西卷)What_pity that you couldnt be there to receive_prize!Aa;a Bthe;aCa;the Dthe;the解析:句意为:你没能去领奖,真是遗憾!第一空中a pity为固定结构:used to show that you are disappointed about sth.“遗憾,可惜”,根据题意可知第二空后的prize(奖品)是双方都知道的事物,表特指,故用定
23、冠词。答案:C10(2009全国卷)Lets go to_cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for_while.Athe;the Bthe;aCa;the a;a解析:句意为:让我们去看场电影吧那将会让你暂时放下头脑中的问题。go to the cinema为固定搭配,意为“去看场电影”;第二空for a while为固定搭配。答案:B1(2011海淀区第一学期期中练习)Jack had _feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in _school
24、 magazine.Athe;a Ba;theC/;the Dthe;/解析:考查冠词的用法。have a feeling of 为固定用法,意思是:有一种的感觉;第二空表特指。句意为:听到自己的文章已经在校刊上发表,Jack有一种兴奋的感觉。答案:B2(2011杭州市教学质量检测)I got _bad toothache yesterday,which kept me awake _whole night.Aa;the B/;aCthe;a Da;/解析:考查冠词。get a toothache 牙疼,是固定用法,而整个晚上(whole night)是特指昨天晚上,因此应该使用定冠词。我昨天
25、晚上牙疼得厉害,整晚没睡。答案:A3(2011苏锡常镇四市教学调查)China is _vast country which is home to_amazing variety of landscapes,plants and animals.Athe;the Ba;theCthe;an Da;an解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“中国是一个样的国家”,是泛指的概念,因此填不定冠词;第二空是固定短语a variety of,只是在variety 前面加上了形容词amazing 修饰它。答案:D4(2011东北三省四市联考)Anyone in mind for this position?Wh
26、at about Jack?He may be a good friend,but business is business.He is not_man for _job.Aa;a Bthe;theCa;the Dthe;a解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指的概念,因此用不定冠词;第二空是特指这份工作,用定冠词。答案:C5(2011湖南师大附中)We all hold_belief that those who have _wonderful sense of humor are more popular.Athe;a B/;/Cthe;/ Da;the解析:句意为:我们都认为那些有强烈幽默感
27、的人更受欢迎。belief 后是同位语从句,第一空用the表特指;第二空a sense of homor (幽默感)为常用搭配。答案:A6(2011青岛市模拟)_World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy,science and technology,_expert said.AA;an BThe;anCThe;a DA;the解析:第一空特指“世博会”,故用定冠词the;第二空泛指“一个专家”,expert 又是以元音音素开头,故用an。答案:B7(2011山东青岛一模)I was told that_1015 fli
28、ght would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _Fudan University.Athe;/ Bthe;aCa;the D/;the解析:句意为:我被告知1015的航班将把我们送达上海,以便及时到达复旦大学。根据句意可知第一空表特指,故用定冠词;第二空后Fudan University 是以纯专有名词Fudan 开头的,要用零冠词。Fudan University 还可表达为“the university of Fudan”。答案:A8(2011河南郑州测试)The students were studying in _classroom when,all of _sudden,the lights went out.A/;/ Ba;theCthe;a Dthe;/解析:句意为:那些学生正在教室学习,这时突然灯灭了。根据题干中的the students 可知学生是特指的,由此可推知教室也应是特指的,故第一空用定冠词;all of a sudden 为固定习语,相当于suddenly。由此可见答案为C项。答案:C9(2011江西重点中学二模)My mother asked me to repeat_phone number _second time so th
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