成都市六年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析.docx

1、成都市六年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析成都市2020年六年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析1 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat dif

2、ferent foods, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones.Third, listen to you

3、r body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.Fourth, limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or us

4、ing computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.1You should eat different f

5、oods especially _.Ameat Bhamburgers Csweets Dfruit and vegetables2Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?AJuice BMilk CCold water DTea3According to the passage, you should follow_ rules if you want to keep healthy.Afive Bnine Cfifteen Dthirteen4_ is the best drink when youre really thirsty.A

6、Cold water BHot water CMilk DTea5_will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.AEating too little BEating too muchCEating hamburgers DEating fruit and vegetables6According to the passage, which of the following is true?AWhen youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels.BYou

7、can eat your favourite food as much as possible.CWe should try to live in an active way in our life.DYou can watch TV when you like to get more information.【答案】1D2B3A4A5B6C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。1细节理解题。根据First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。

8、故选D。2细节理解题。根据Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。3推理判断题。根据First, eat different foods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、Third, listen to your body“

9、第三，听从你的身体”、Fourth, limit（限制）screen time“第四，限制看屏幕的时间”以及Fifth, be active“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。4细节理解题。根据When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。5细节理解题。根据Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat可知，吃太多将不会让你

10、感到很舒服并且会让你变胖，故选B。6细节理解题。根据When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；

11、根据You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第4题，根

12、据关键词best drink以及really thirsty可知，定位至When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。2There is a park near my home. Its sunny today. My parents and I go to the park. Look! Some children are playing games. Some boys are playing football on the gree

13、n grass. Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing. Some birds are singing in the tree. There is a small river in the park. Lucy is drawing pictures beside the river. We can see some boats on the river. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents.

14、A bridge(桥) is over the river. Two women are taking pictures on the bridge. People feel happy in the park.1Li Hua is talking with .Asome boys BLucy CLin Tao Dtwo women2What is Lucy doing?AShe is flying a kite. BShe is playing games. CShe is singing. DShe is drawing pictures.3We can see in the boats.

15、ALi Hua and Lin Tao Bsome birds Ctwo women Dsome children and their parents4 is/are on the bridge.ATwo women BSome children CLucy DSome boys5Which of the following is NOT true?AThe park is not far from my home. BLi Hua and Lin Tao are singing under the tree.CThere are some birds in the tree. DSome b

16、oys are playing football in the park.【答案】1C2D3D4A5B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了周末在公园里人们的活动情况。有的在做游戏，有的在踢足球，一些小鸟在树上唱歌，公园里人们玩得很高兴。1细节理解题。根据Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing.可知李华在和林涛说话；故选C。2细节理解题。根据Lucy is drawing pictures beside the river.可知露西在画画；故选D。3细节理解题。根据Some childr

17、en are sitting in the boats with their parents.可知一些孩子和家长在船上；故选D。4细节理解题。根据Two women are taking pictures on the bridge.可知两个女人在桥上；故选A。5推理判断题。根据There is a park near my home.可知A对；根据Li Hua and Lin Tao are sitting under a tall tree. They are talking and laughing.可知在谈笑，不是在唱歌，所以B不对；根据Some birds are singing i

18、n the tree.可知C对；根据Some boys are playing football on the green grass.可知D对；故选B。3Dear Tom,I am in China now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are very well, too. It is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many presents.Things in Beijing are different. Im very happy to see the whi

19、te Christmas. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends.Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here, but Im learning to ski(滑雪). Its really interesting.Please write to me soon.Your

20、s,Daniel1The letter is to .A.Daniel B.Tom C.Peter D.Toms brother2Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?A.Because the house is full of snow. B.Because they paint the house white.C.Because there is snow everywhere. D.Because they buy a white Christmas tree.3What does the underlined word thick mean i

21、n Chinese?A.薄的 B.厚的 C.冷的 D.瘦的4Whats the weather like in Australia now?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. D.Hot.5Daniel is learning to .A.ski B.play basketball C.swim D.play football【答案】1B2C3B4D5A【解析】【分析】这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。1细节理解题。根据Dear Tom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。2细节理解题。根据Im very happy to

22、 see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。3词义猜测题。根据I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。4细节理解题。根据Now it must be very hot in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。5细节理解题。根据but Im learning to ski(滑雪).可知想学滑雪；故选A。4 Seven students live together in a large, bright r

23、oom. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others. Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times.During the night, one counselor is on duty. In the morning, he or she helps the children get ready for school, have brea

24、kfast and go to their classroom.Young people learn to live together in the group. They learn about others, and they learn about themselves by watching others.1There are students in each room.A.5 B.7 C.112Some students live together .A.just for fun B.to study well C.to learn to live together3The word

25、 “counselor” here means .A.住校生 B.辅导老师 C.寝室长4Which of the following is NOT true?A.A school dormitory(宿舍) is a place where some students live togetherB.There are four counselors in the schoolC.Four counselors must check the rooms during the night5The best title for the passage could be .A.The School D

26、ormitory B.The Counselors C.Students and Counselors【答案】1B2C3B4C5A【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述为了让学生学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑，七个人会住在一个大的明亮的房间里，并且有辅导教师全天照顾。1细节理解题。根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，每个房间有7个人，故选B。2细节理解题。根据The school wants students to learn to live together and think f

27、or others“学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，学生们住在一起来学习一起居住，故选C。3词义猜测题。根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。4细节理解题。根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，宿舍就

28、是一个一些学生住在一起的地方，排除A；根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们”可知，学校中有四个辅导老师，排除B；根据At least one counselor is on duty at all times“至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，不是四个辅导老师，故选C。5主旨大意题，根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together

29、and think for others“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里，学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，文章的标题可能是“学校宿舍”，故选A。【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。根据Four counse

30、lors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。5 One day, Miss Li sees that Ann is not happy. She asks Ann, Whats wrong with you? Ann answers, I want to buy a new pair of shoes, but my parents dont have e

31、nough money. Then Miss Li says, Today I have some homework for youcount your parents shoes and tell me the number tomorrow. The next day, Miss Li asks Ann, Do you count your parents shoes? Yes. My father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes. How many pairs of shoes do you have? Twenty. Anns face turns red. Are you still unhappy now? No, Im not. I want to save(节省) some money to buy new shoes for my parents.1Ann is not happy because .A.she doesnt like her new