英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题.docx

1、英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: As quiet as a mouse, and a dirty rat. People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry diseases（疾病）.

2、 Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise. Calling someone a rat in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying Rats! is also a way to show that you are angry. Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcom

3、e guests in peoples houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disneys famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy. Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But people think

4、about them in different ways! （1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they . A.live in unclean placesB.carry diseasesC.smell terrible and make noiseD.A,B&C（2）When people call you a rat, that means . A.People like you.B.People dont trust you.C.You are very popular.D.All the above are wrong.（3）

5、According to the passage, which is TRUE? A.People think mice and rats are the same.B.People dont like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because its very dirty.C.People often keep rats as pets.D.Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行 People

6、 think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。 They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。故选D。2.文章第四行Calling someone a rat in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）.“

7、用英语rat叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。故选B。3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。 But people think about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。故排除A。文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自猫和老鼠这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判断出人们

8、是很喜欢猫和老鼠这部卡通中的老鼠的。故排除B。从倒数第四行 Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. “mice，从另一方面说，被视为安静和可爱的”。They are small and often kept as pets“他们很小，经常被当做宠物”。故排除C。故选D。【点评】文章细节理解。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were m

9、ade for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them, said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The

10、 four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the bo

11、ys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better

12、change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.（1）The change bags were put .A.on the busesB.at the bus stopsC.under the desks

13、D.near the parks（2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.A.the parentsB.the teachersC.the passengersD.the four boys（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B.The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C.The teache

14、rs gave up when the bags were taken.D.The small change didnt help the passengers much.（4）Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Making change bags is difficult.B.Pocket money can be helpful.C.Giving help brings us happiness.D.Every coin has two sides.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一段In April thi

15、s year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选B。（2）文章第五行The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选D。（3）B选项The passengers refused to put money in the bags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。文章倒数第四行They put their pocket mo

16、ney in bags again. 他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。故排除B。C选项The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.袋子被拿走了的时候，老师们也放弃了。文章倒数第五行 but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.但他们不会放弃，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除C。D选项The small change didnt help the passengers much.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后The fou

17、r boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。故排除D，故选A。（4）Making change bags is difficult.制作零钱包很难。Pocket money can be helpful.零用钱

18、非常的有用。Giving help brings us happiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面。故选C。【点评】文章细节理解，主旨的概括。3阅读理解 Visit Forest Zoo: Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monkeys from Mount Emei are happy to

19、talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play balls. The koala bears from Australia are very cute. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you. Tickets Opening Time Grown-ups （成人）: $3 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.（on weekdays ） Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. （ at weekends） Under 1.4 m: Free Keep the zo

20、o clean! Dont touch or give food to the animals!（1）Which of the following is the visiting time? A.8:30 a.m. MondayB.9.30a.m. SaturdayC.2:00 p.m. SundayD.5:00 p.m. Tuesday（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3 m. How much are their tickets together? A.5B.7C

21、.4D.3【答案】 （1）C（2）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和营业时间。 （1）细节理解题。根据Opening Time： 9:00 a.m.4:30 p.m.（on weekdays） 10:00 a.m.3:00 p.m. （ at weekends），可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。 （2）细节计算题。根据Opening Time：Grown-ups （成人）: $3 Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 可知收费标准是成人$3, 1.4米以上的孩子是$2, 所以，3+2=5，

22、故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。4阅读理解 Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”. If an animal moves abou

23、t a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts（心脏） beat very slowly and they also breathe（呼吸） slowly. They find a place that is sheltered（遮蔽的） from bad weather and where they are out of danger. Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive a

24、nd warm. Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food. （1）If an animal moves a

25、bout a lot, it needs _. A.foodB.a shelterC.the sunshineD.winter sleep（2）Hibernating animals dont need to eat because _ keeps them alive and warm. A.the sunshineB.their heartsC.bad weatherD.their body fat（3）Some hibernating animals may _ when they find the snow is still thick on the ground. A.eat som

26、e foodB.wake up on winter daysC.quickly go back to sleepD.go out to look for food（4）When the weather becomes _，the hibernating animals start to wake up and look for food. A.cold in winterB.cold in springC.warmer in winterD.warmer in spring【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。 （1）细节题。根据 If an a

27、nimal moves about a lot, it needs food 可知如果一个动物经常走动，它就需要食物，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Hibernating animals do not need to eat much和 Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm，可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days an

28、d then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food可知当气候开始在春天变暖时，冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词，得出答案。5阅读理解

29、 It was Monday. Mrs Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, Give my dog half a pound of meat. Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, Take this to the butcher（a person whose job is selling meat）. And hes going to give you your lunch today. Holding the piece of paper in its