最新七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析.docx

1、最新七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析最新七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题_全面解析一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the mans big familyhis parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elepha

2、nt, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar. Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several we

3、eks the animal disappeared from the house. It went to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husbands home. （1）The woman left her new home _. A.to visit her own parents in Ma

4、iyuwaB.to see if the elephant would follow herC.because she was angry with her husbandD.because she was tired of the large family（2）The word “disappeared” in the reading means “_”. A.ran awayB.lostC.hidD.remained（3）After the young woman left her husbands home, the elephant_. A.returned to the forest

5、B.was sad because it missed herC.went to look for a new homeD.was sick because nobody fed it（4）How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman? A.It waved its trunk and smiled.B.It touched her with its trunk.C.It touched her and cried.D.It waved its trunk and ran around her.（5）T

6、he writer wrote the story in order to_. A.show that elephants are very cleverB.tell how a woman trained a wild animalC.show that women care more for animals than men doD.tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事，在一个农村的大家庭里，养着一头

7、大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑会了娘家，大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。（1）细节理解题。根据Three months later the woman went back to her parents home, having quarreled with her husband.她和丈夫吵架离开家，可知她和丈夫生气了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据上文 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be

8、ill and heartbroken. 不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。它看起来病了，伤心了。根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。run away逃走，出走；lose丢了；hide藏了，remain保留，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. 很快大象拒绝吃和工作，大象很伤心，可知它想念女主人了，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her

9、with it. 一见到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D By about 2020 a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their produc

10、ts. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices. At these stores, they will sell a car that is customized（定做） to the customers needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. Whats the point of buying a top if you dont need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a goo

11、d view? If you always drive alone, whats the point of buying four seats? The solution is to buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof. When winter comes

12、you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability（可靠性） wont be a problem because when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by th

13、e time youve done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so lets not complain. This store will be such a big hit in India.（1）Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?A.The stores sell big things for low prices.B.The stores are all over the world.C.The stores sell cars customized

14、 to customers needs.D.The stores are from India.（2）When something about the car breaks down, what can you do with it?A.You can fold it up and take it home.B.You can run back to the store.C.You can throw it away and buy a new one.D.You can replace its colour and style.（3）Why does the writer ask us no

15、t to complain?A.Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.B.Because the car has the color or style that you like.C.Because when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.D.Because you can be always dishing out money.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这

16、样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选C。（2）细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。故选C。（3）细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。故选A。【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。3阅读理解 One Monday morning, I was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It was very cold, about -8. I just missed the bus, so I had to stan

17、d there on such a cold day, waiting for the next bus to go to the hospital. My mind was full of anxiety. Why didnt I leave two minutes earlier? What would go wrong with my husbands operation （手术）? Will I get to him before it starts? Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who was about 50 years

18、 old. She wore an old hat, an old pair of boots and a dark coat, but she had no gloves （手套）. Another woman who looked younger came to the older woman and said, Your hands must be very cold. You will get frostbite （生冻疮） in this weather if you dont wear gloves. With these words, she dropped her heavy

19、bag to the ground. After a while, she took out a pair of purple gloves from her bag, took the older womans hands and gently placed a glove on each hand. Thank you. Youre so kind. The old woman said again and again. I was deeply moved （感动） by this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling sorry fo

20、r myself, but now I felt hopeful and optimistic （乐观）. I thought in this world there were still many people in trouble who were in great need of our help. A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in ne

21、ed on a cold day.（1）The story probably happened in _. A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）From this passage, we can infer（推断） that_. A.the writers husband was a doctor in a hospitalB.the older woman was watching a play that morningC.the younger woman was selfishD.the writer wanted to give her love to

22、 other people in need（3）The best title （标题） for this passage is _. A.Harvard SquareB.Look After YourselfC.An OperationD.A Pair of Purple Gloves【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。 （1）细节题。根据It was very cold, about -8.可知天气是寒冷的，温度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据I went

23、to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.可知作者也买了手套，想帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。 （3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。即由一双紫色手套引发的感想，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上

24、下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. What is that strange building? asks the visitor. Thats the Tower of London. I see. How long did it take to build it? About 20 years. In my country, we can build it in 20 months, answers the visitor. A short

25、 time after that they come to St. Pauls Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. Very interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every ti

26、me they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his

27、usual question What is that? The Englishman answers I dont know. It wasnt there last night.（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _ to build St. Pauls Cathedral. A.more than half a yearB.less than 2 monthsC.20 yearsD.40 years（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day b

28、ut he _. A.tries not to let the visitor know itB.tries not to show the visitor aroundC.has no time to tell the visitorD.doesnt want to say anything（3）What the Englishman said at last means he _. A.is sorry that there is no such a building beforeB.can say nothing because he doesnt know anything about

29、 itC.wants to give him a surprising answerD.doesnt know the name of the building【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦，每到一个地方，游客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的，然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。最后来到国会大厦的时候，游客又问了相同的问题，英国人说它是一夜建成的。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中A short time after that they come to St. Pauls Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. Very i

30、nteresting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the visitor.可知，来到圣保罗大教堂的时候，游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据短文At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it.可知，到最后，英国人非常生气，但是他尽力不表现出来。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据文意可知，这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方，他都会说自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们，