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英语连接单词和短语.docx

1、英语连接单词和短语英语连接单词和短语Useful Linking Words and Phrases | Picture 详见视频文件:英语连接单词和短语一 Transition Words EMPHASIS 过渡词-强调Function: To put forward a point or idea more forcefully 功能:更有力地提出一个观点或想法一.01 Undoubtedly 毫无疑问Undoubtedly, the story itself is one of the main attractions. 毫无疑问,故事本身就是其中一个主要景点。一.02 Indeed 事

2、实上I dont mind at all.Indeed, I would be delighted to help. 我一点也不介意。的确,我很乐意帮忙。一.03 Obviously 很明显Obviously, we dont want to spend too much money. 很明显,我们不想花太多的钱。一.04 Particularly / in particular 特别是/特别是I love silver earrings,in particularones from Mexico. 我喜欢银耳环,特别是来自墨西哥的耳环。一.05 Especially 特别The car is

3、 quite small,especiallyif you have children. 这辆车非常小,特别是如果你有孩子的话。一.06 Clearly 很明显Clearly, this will cost a lot more than we realized. 很明显,这将比我们意识到的花费多得多。一.07 Importantly 重要的是Moreimportantly, can he be trusted? 更重要的是,他能被信任吗?一.08 Absolutely 绝对Hes anabsolutelybrilliant cook. 他是个非常出色的厨师。一.09 Definitely 肯

4、定Idefinitelyremember sending the letter. 我绝对记得那封信是我寄出的。一.10 Without a doubt 毫无疑问We still believe we can win this serieswithout a doubt.我们仍然相信我们可以毫无疑问赢得这个系列赛。一.11 Never 从来没有Imneversurprised at what I do. 我对自己的所作所为从不感到惊讶。一.12 It should be noted 应该注意It should be notedthat if you have something to note,

5、 then note it. 应该注意的是,如果你有什么要注意的,那就注意它。一.13 Unquestionably 毫无疑问Unquestionably, teaching has been a paramount part of his career. 毫无疑问,教书是他职业生涯中最重要的一部分。一.14 Above all 最重要的是Above all, this forest is designed for wear and tear. 最重要的是,这片森林是为磨损而设计的。一.15 Positively 积极This ispositivelythe worst thing that

6、I can even imagine. 这肯定是我能想到的最糟糕的事情。二 Transition Words ADDITION 过渡词 - 附加Function: To add to what has been previously stated 功能:添加到之前说过的内容二.01 Additionally / an additional 另外/另外一个Additionally, the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours. 此外,巴士服务将在每周日,每两小时运行一次。二.02 Furthermore 此外He said he ha

7、d not discussed the matter with her.Furthermore, he had not even contacted her. 他说他没有和她讨论此事。此外,他甚至没有联系过她。二.03 Also 也We are unable to repair this watch.Also, this is the fourth time this has happened. 我们无法修理这块手表。此外,这是第四次发生这种情况。二.04 Too 也I love wearing earrings. I design and make themtoo. 我喜欢戴耳环。我也设计和

8、制作它们。二.05 As well as that 还有We went to the park today.As well as that,we did some shopping. 我们今天去了公园。除此之外,我们还买了些东西。二.06 Along with 随着Along withparties and parliaments, elections have lost their charm. 与政党和议会一样,选举也失去了魅力。二.07 Besides 除了I cant afford to go to the concert.Besides, I dont really like cla

9、ssical music. 我不能去参加音乐会。此外,我不太喜欢古典音乐。二.08 In addition 此外You havent paid the rent yet.In addition, you owe me money. 你尚未支付租金。另外,你欠我钱。二.09 Moreover 此外The report is badly presented.Moreover, it contains inaccuracies. 报告写得很糟。此外,它还包含不准确之处。二.10 Not onlybut also 不仅而且If the project fails this will have terr

10、ible consequencesnot onlyon our department,but alsoon the whole organization. 如果项目失败,这将不仅对我们的部门,而且对整个组织都会产生可怕的后果。二.11 In addition to this 除此之外Johns grades are terrible because he has been so lazy these days.In addition to this,his relationship to his parents got worse. 约翰的成绩很差,因为他这些天太懒了。除此之外,他和父母的关系

11、变得更糟。二.12 Apart from this 除此之外Apart from thisparagraph, the report contains a number of sensible initiatives. 除此之外,该报告还包含一些明智的举措。三 Linking Words CONTRAST 链接词 - 对比度Function: To show how things are different 功能:展示事物的不同之处三.01 Unlike 不像Unlikemost systems, this one is very easy to install. 与大多数系统不同,这个系统非

12、常易于安装。三.02 Nevertheless 虽然There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.Nevertheless, it is important that we try. 我们成功改变法律的可能性微乎其微。然而,重要的是我们尝试。三.03 On the other hand 另一方面Laptops are convenient;on the other hand, they can be expensive. 笔记本电脑很方便;另一方面,它们可能很贵。三.04 Nonetheless 尽管如此The

13、problems are not serious.Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon. 问题并不严重。尽管如此,我们需要尽快解决它们。三.05 Despite / in spite of 尽管如此Despite/ In spite ofthe rain, I went for a walk. 尽管如此,尽管下雨了,我还是去散步了。三.06 In contrast (to) 相比之下(至)In contrast tothe diligent bee, the butterfly flies hither and yon with no a

14、pparent purpose. 与勤奋的蜜蜂形成鲜明对比的是,蝴蝶飞到这里,没有明显的目的。三.07 While 而WhileLondon is exciting, it is much too busy. 虽然伦敦令人兴奋,但却太忙了。三.08 Whereas 而Life in the city is fast,whereaslife in the countryside is slow. 城市生活很快,而乡村生活却很慢。三.09 Alternatively 另外The agency will make travel arrangements for you.Alternatively,

15、you can organize your own transport. 该机构将为您安排旅行。或者,您可以自己组织交通工具。三.10 Conversely 反过来Northern European countries had a great summer. On the contrary/conversely, southern Europe had poor weather. 北欧国家度过了一个美好的夏天。相反/相反,南欧的天气很差。三.11 Even so 即使是这样Even so, many old friends were shocked at the announcement. 即

16、便如此,许多老朋友对这一消息感到震惊。三.12 Differing from 不同于Differing fromhis white colleagues, he preferred instructing his scholars to the ambition of acquiring personal renown. 与他的白人同事不同,他更倾向于指导他的学者实现获得个人名声的雄心。三.13 Contrary to 与之相反The situation in Ireland is quitecontrary tothis principle. 爱尔兰的情况与这一原则完全相反。四 Linkin

17、g Words ORDER 链接单词 - 顺序1.Function: To indicate the order of what is being said 功能:表示所说内容的顺序四.01 First/ firstly 第一/第一Firstly, I prefer the train because I can see the landscape 首先,我更喜欢坐火车,因为我可以看到风景四.02 Second/ secondly 第二/第二Secondly, I have control over my luggage. 其次,我可以控制我的行李。四.03 Third/ thirdly 第三

18、/第三Thirdly, it is better for the environment. 第三,它对环境更好。四.04 Finally 最后Finally, I got an A in Math. 最后,我数学得了A。四.05 At this time 此时At this time, the young man leapt into the air and flew off towards sunset. 这时,年轻人跳到空中飞向日落。四.06 Following 以下They arrived on Monday evening and we got there thefollowingda

19、y. 他们星期一晚上到达,第二天我们到了那里。四.07 Previously 以前I had visited them three dayspreviously. 我三天前拜访过他们。四.08 Before 之前Your name isbeforemine on the list. 名单上你的名字在我的前面。四.09 Subsequently 随后Subsequently, new guidelines were issued to all employees. 随后,针对所有员工发布了新的指导方针。2.Function: To mark the end of an ascending ord

20、er 功能:标记升序的结束四.10 Above all 最重要的是Above all, keep in touch. 最重要的是,保持联系。四.11 Lastly and most importantly 最后也是最重要的一点Lastly, and most importantly, you should be optimistic. 最后,也是最重要的,你应该乐观。四.12 Last but not least 最后但并非最不重要Last but not least, I find I seriously cannot relate to women. 最后但并非最不重要的是,我发现我真的无

21、法与女人相处。3.Definition: To mark the beginning of a descending order 定义:标记降序的开头四.13 First and foremost 首先.We will continue to focus on our playersfirst and foremost. 我们将继续首先关注我们的球员。五 Linking Words RESULT 链接单词 - 结果Function: To provide the result of what has been stated or has occurred 功能:提供已声明或已发生的结果五.01

22、 As a result 结果是His wife left him.As a result, he became very depressed. 他的妻子离开了他。 结果,他变得非常沮丧。五.02 As a consequence (of) 因此(的)She has lived in France, andas a consequencespeaks French fluently. 她一直住在法国,因此能说一口流利的法语。五.03 Therefore 因此We do not have enough money.Thereforewe cannot afford to buy the new

23、car. 我们没有足够的钱。 因此我们买不起新车。五.04 Thus 从而We do not own the building.Thus, it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it. 我们不拥有这座建筑。 因此,我们不可能对其进行任何重大改变。五.05 Consequently 所以There has been a great deal of rain andconsequentlythe reservoirs are full. 雨下得很大,因此水库都满了。Hence 于是The customer was di

24、spleased with her meal,hencethe chef prepared a replacement. 顾客对她的饭菜感到不满,因此厨师准备了一个替代品。五.06 For this reason 出于这样的原因For this reason, they are not a good choice for exterior use. 因此,它们不适合作为外用。五.07 Due to 由于Due toa broken wing, this bird cant fly. 由于翅膀断了,这只鸟不能飞。六 Transition Words ILLUSTRATION 过渡词 - 插图Fu

25、nction: To provide examples 功能:提供示例六.01 For example/ For instance 例如/例如There are many interesting places to visit in the city,for example/ for instance, the botanical garden or the art museum. 这个城市有很多有趣的地方,例如植物园或艺术博物馆。六.02 Such as 如I prefer to wear casual clothes,such asjeans and a sweatshirt. 我喜欢穿休

26、闲服,比如牛仔裤和运动衫。六.03 Including 包含IncludingChristmas Day and Boxing Day, Ive got a week off work. 包括圣诞节和节礼日,我有一周的假期。六.04 Namely 亦即We need to concentrate on our target audience,namelywomen aged between 20 and 30. 我们需要专注于目标受众,即年龄在20至30岁之间的女性。六.05 In this case 在这种情况下I think I would have made a differencein

27、 this case. 我想我会在这种情况下有所作为。六.06 Proof of this 证明这一点This building are a livingproof of thisexistence, so we must preserve it. 这座建筑是这种存在的活生生的证明,所以我们必须保护它。六.07 Like 就像I also make other jewellerylikerings and bracelets. 我还做其他珠宝,如戒指和手镯。六.08 To demonstrate/ To clarify 为了证明/澄清Regarding my previous email, I

28、 would liketo clarifyone of my sentences which was not that clear. 关于我之前的电子邮件,我想澄清一下我的一句话并不清楚。七 Linking Words COMPARISON 链接词 - 比较Function: To show how things are similar 功能:展示事物的相似之处七.01 Similarly 同样Similarly, the basketball and hockey games draw nearly full attendance. 同样,篮球和曲棍球比赛吸引了几乎所有的观众。七.02 Eq

29、ually 同样Equally, not all customers are honest. 同样,并不是所有的顾客都是诚实的。七.03 Likewise 同样的Her second marriage waslikewiseunhappy. 她的第二次婚姻也同样不幸福。七.04 Just as 就像Shesjust assmart as her sister. 她和她姐姐一样聪明。七.05 Just like 就像Working with housecats isjust likeworking with lions or tigers. 和家猫一起工作就像和狮子或老虎一起工作一样。七.06

30、Similar to 类似于Some people say I have a running stylesimilar tohim. 有人说我的跑步风格和他相似。七.07 Same as 与.一样Having a power is not thesame asusing the power. 拥有权力和使用权力是不一样的。七.08 Compare / compare(d) to (with) 比较/比较He gets the ball off quicklycompared totwo years ago. 与两年前相比,他很快就取得了胜利。七.09 By the same token 出于同

31、样的原因Teenagers should be more respectful;by the same token, parents should be more understanding. 青少年应该更有礼貌;出于同样的原因,父母应该更加理解孩子。七.10 In the same way 同样地Alex enjoys telling jokes;in the same way/similarly, his son adores funny stories. 亚历克斯喜欢讲笑话;同样,他儿子也喜欢讲有趣的故事。七.11 Correspondingly 相应的Correspondingly, the roles each of them played were soon different. 相应地,他们每个人扮演的角色很快就会出现不同。八 Linking Words SUMMARY 链接单词 - 摘要Function: To sum up what has been previously stated 功能:总结先前所述的内容八.01 In conclusion 总之In conclusion

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