英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题类型及其解题技巧.docx

1、英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题类型及其解题技巧英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题类型及其解题技巧一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1完型填空 I used to be an introverted（内向的） kid who would just got away from others for a whole day. For me, my books were my 1 world. Even during breaks, I used to just sit in a corner of the 2 and see others play games. It was not as if I wasnt inte

2、rested in 3 others or making new friends, but I always felt lacking in energy when 4 my peers. I always had an opinion that my advances towards new 5 would be limited. And I just didnt want to 6 a rejection. Once during my English class, my teacher shared a(n) 7 with us. It was about King Bruce and

3、a spider. It revolved around a lost battle and talked about how King Bruce, despite losing the battle, 8 in the end. He was 9 by a little spider. The little 10 of the spider and the way it was taking rejections impressed me a lot. I was so surprised that I myself started 11 the movements of spiders

4、at home. Once, a spider took around an hour to reach the top of a wall and I 12 knocked it down. To my 13 , within seconds it started making its 14 up again. For me, this incident was a game changer. I 15 that rejections are 16 a failure. The world may mistreat me, 17 I can stand up and start workin

5、g again. There would be time when people would like and 18 me. At present, I 19 mixing with people, learning new things and making new friends. I think, there are just no such 20 as rejections or failures as everything can change at any moment.1. A. newB. nextC. realD. only2. A. streetB. stationC. p

6、laygroundD. office3. A. visitingB. joiningC. yieldingD. watching4. A. related toB. turned toC. divided intoD. compared with5. A. friendshipsB. teachersC. programsD. courses6. A. causeB. sufferC. avoidD. fear7. A. storyB. experienceC. songD. task8. A. refusedB. wonC. leftD. failed9. A. confusedB. per

7、suadedC. hurtD. inspired10. A. advantagesB. changesC. movementsD. improvements11. A. showingB. observingC. adjustingD. guiding12. A. cruellyB. angrilyC. bravelyD. luckily13. A. delightB. surpriseC. amusementD. disappointment14. A. mistakeB. progressC. webD. way15. A. realizedB. researchedC. maturedD

8、. embraced16. A. oftenB. ultimatelyC. neverD. ever17. A. orB. soC. thoughD. but18. A. trainB. meetC. appreciateD. remember19. A. enjoyB. suggestC. riskD. imagine20. A. valuesB. approachesC. thingsD. solutions【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（

9、17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者借助国王和蜘蛛的故事，走出自己封闭的内心世界，学会与外界交流，学会结交新朋友，学会改变自己。（1）考查形容词。A. new“新的”；B. next“下一个”；C. real“真实的”；D. only“唯一的”。根据“Even during breaks, I used to just sit in a corner of the _2_ and see others play games.” 可知对于我来说，我的书就是我唯一的世界。故选D。（2）考查名词。A. street“街道”；B. station“

10、车站”；C. playground“操场”；D. office“办公室”。根据“and see others play games.“可知我是坐在操场的一个角落里，故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：并不是我好像对加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感兴趣，而是我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。A. visiting“参观”；B. joining“加入”；C. yielding“生产”； D. watching“观看”。故选B。（4）考查动词短语。句意：并不是我好像对加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感兴趣，而是我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。A. related to“与.有关”；B. turned to“转

11、向”；C. divided into“把.分成“；D. compared with“与.相比较”。故选D。（5）考查名词。A. friendships“友谊”；B. teachers“老师”； C. programs“程序”；D. courses“课程”。根据下文“And I just didnt want to _6_ a rejection.”可知这里意思是我总是有这样一种想法，朝着新的友谊前进，会受到限制。故选A。（6）考查动词。根据上文“ I always had an opinion that my advances towards new _5_ would be limited.

12、 ”可知这里意思是我不想遭受拒绝。A. cause“引起”；B. suffer“遭受”；C. avoid“避免”； D. fear“害怕”。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：在一节英语课上，我的老师和我们分享了一个故事。A. story“故事”；B. experience“经历”；C. song“歌曲”；D. task“任务”。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：它讲述了Bruce国王，尽管在这次战役中失败了，但是，最后获胜了。 A. refused“拒绝”；B. won“获胜”；C. left“离开”；D. failed“失败”。故选B。（9）考查动词。A. confused“困惑”；B. persu

13、aded“说服”；C. hurt“伤害”；D. inspired“鼓舞”。根据下文“The little _10_ of the spider and the way it was taking rejections impressed me a lot. ”可知他被一只小蜘蛛所鼓舞。故选D。（10）考查名词。A. advantages“优势”；B. changes“改变”；C. movements“运动”；D. improvements“提高”。根据下文“I was so surprised that I myself started _11_ the movements of spider

14、s at home.”可知这里意思是这只小蜘蛛的行动，它对待拒绝的方法打动了我。故选C。（11）考查动词。句意：我很吃惊，我自己在家里也开始观察蜘蛛的行动。A. showing“表明”；B. observing“观察”；C. adjusting“调整”；D. guiding“指导”。故选B。（12）考查副词。句意：曾经有一只蜘蛛，为了到达墙顶，花费了大约一个小时的时间，我残忍地把它撞下来。A. cruelly“残忍地”；B. angrily“生气地”；C. bravely“勇敢地”；D. luckily“幸运地”。故选A。（13）考查名词辨析。A. delight“高兴”；B. surpris

15、e“吃惊”；C. amusement“娱乐”；D. disappointment“失望”。下文说几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进，这令我很吃惊。故选B。（14）考查名词。A.mistake“错误”；B.progress“进步”；C.web“网”；D.way“方法，道路”。几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进。make ones way固定短语，“前进”，故选D。（15）考查动词。句意：我意识到拒绝，绝不是失败。A. realized“意识到”；B. researched“研究”；C. matured“成熟”；D. embraced“拥抱”。故选A。（16）考查副词。句意：我意识到拒绝，决不是失败。A. o

16、ften“经常”； B. ultimately“最后”；C. never “决不”；D. ever“曾经”。故选C。（17）考查连词。句意：这个世界可能会虐待我，但是我能站起来，并且继续工作。A. or“或者”；B. so“所以”；C. though“尽管”；D. but“但是”。故选D。（18）考查动词。句意：会有人喜欢和欣赏我的。A. train“训练”； B. meet“遇见”；C. appreciate“欣赏”；D. remember“记得”。故选C。（19）考查动词。句意：现在，我喜爱和人们在一起。A. enjoy“喜爱”；B. suggest “建议”；C. risk“冒险”；D.

17、 imagine“想象”。故选A。（20）考查名词。句意：世界上能够改变我们的事情永远都不是拒绝或者失败。A. values“价值”；B. approaches“方法”；C. things“事物”；D. solutions“解决方案”。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 After working an inhuman 8-hour shift at a factory unloading (卸货) parts for c

18、heap furniture, I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot. I 1 that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine. 2 , I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3months, which was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my 3 life would n

19、ot lower my spirits today. I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was 4 by our new passenger. She was a middle-aged woman with worn-out clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and 5 pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and 6 on whoever dared to look her way

20、. All I could feel for this woman was 7 . There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and 8 to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, Why you so 9 man? With a smile, I said, I just came from work. She then loud

21、ly asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter, so I laughed too 10 her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I 11 why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen. In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of 12 showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman 13 . H

22、er language, her posture, and her voice, even the way she tilted (倾斜) her head when I spoke to her as a 14 changed. As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me 15 on the arm. With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether Id be riding the bus the next day. I promised I 16 . We waved to each other and

23、 then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation (认可). Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me, Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you 17 her. You are great. Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their 1

24、8 That day was the first day when I realized I am 19 . People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she 20 me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I often tell the story of the power of kindness, and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities.1. A. reachedB. leftC.

25、visitedD. found2. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise3. A. strangeB. interestingC. unhappyD. brave4. A. recognizedB. stoppedC. challengedD. followed5. A. rudelyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. gently6. A. puzzleB. fearC. surpriseD. anger7. A. satisfactionB. pityC. disappointmentD. amazement8. A. deman

26、dingB. controllingC. matteringD. appealing9. A. sadB. dirtyC. nervousD. crazy10. A. withB. atC. aboutD. off11. A. checkedB. regrettedC. admittedD. explained12. A. teamworkB. determinationC. kindnessD. honesty13. A. hesitatedB. changedC. cheeredD. agreed14. A. familyB. strangerC. friendD. teacher15.

27、A. unwillinglyB. hopelesslyC. patientlyD. softly16. A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should17. A. treatedB. rememberedC. persuadedD. missed18. A. humorB. politenessC. confidenceD. admiration19. A. helpedB. neededC. understoodD. respected20. A. owedB. paidC. gaveD. lent【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7

28、）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者尽管工作一天又累又脏，但还是在公交车上用自己的善良改变了Karen，并且悟出了生活的真谛。 （1）考查动词。句意：我每天离开那个地方时都像在煤矿里工作了一样。A. reached“到达”；B. left“离开”；C. visited“参观”；D. found“发现”。根据上文工作后又脏又累，可知是离开时候像在煤矿里工作一样。故选B。 （2）考查副词。句意：然而，我仍然感到有点自豪，因为我已经做了

29、这份累人 的 工作3个月，这是非常罕见的。A. However“然而”；B. Besides“除此之外，还有”；C. Therefore“因此”；D. Otherwise“否则”。我仍然感到自豪同上文又脏又累的工作构成转折关系。故选A。 （3）考查形容词。句意：所以当我在回家的公共汽车上坐下来的时候，我决定今天我不快乐的生活不会让我情绪低落。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. interesting“有趣的”；C. unhappy“不快乐的”；D. brave“勇敢的”。根据上下文语境分析，又脏又累的工作，可推断应该是不快乐的生活。故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：当我们的新乘客拦住我时，我正

30、梦想着一个更好的新生活。A. recognized“认出”；B. stopped“阻止”；C. challenged“挑战”；D. followed“跟随”。根据上下文语境分析，通过对新乘客的描述，可知她吸引了作者的注意力，把作者从梦想中拉倒现实生活中来。故选B。 （5）考查副词。句意：当我们的新乘客拦住我时，我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。A. rudely”粗鲁地“；B. quietly”安静地“；C. slowly”慢慢地“；D. gently”温柔地“。根据对新乘客的描述 aggressively 表示咄咄逼人，rudely更符合语境。故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意：她上了车，咄咄逼人地粗

31、暴地把自己推到前排座位上，然后把她的目光和愤怒转向了任何敢看她的人。A. puzzle”迷惑“；B. fear”害怕“；C. surprise”惊讶“；D. anger”愤怒“。根据下文中任何敢看她的人，可以推断为anger。故选D。 （7）考查名词。句意：我对这个女人所能感受到的就是怜悯。A. satisfaction”满意“；B. pity”怜悯“；C. disappointment”失望“；D. amazement”惊讶“。同下文”There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless“中的pity相呼应。故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：只有同情和熟悉的无知，无名无姓，对任何人都无关紧要。A. demanding”要求“；B. controlling”控制“；C. mattering