专题一 冠词.docx

1、专题一 冠词语法填空专题一 冠词 a 不定冠词 an冠 词 定冠词 the 零冠词*重点1 不定冠词的用法1.不定冠词a，an的用法区别不定冠词an放在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或其修饰词前（如an honest boy,an apple），不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或其修饰词前(如a student)。（判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母）2.不定冠词一般用于单数可数名词前（1）表示泛指,单一、任一、每一。（2）表类别。3.不定冠词还常用于以下场合（1）不定冠词置于姓名前，相当于a certain，意为“一位，某位”。如：a Mrs. Black

2、一位布莱克夫人。（2）在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般要加定冠词the；但如果名词前有修饰语，则用a/an。如：the moon，a bright moon。（3）表示一日三餐的名词前一般不用定冠词，但前面如果有定语修饰，则用a/an。如：a good supper一顿丰盛的晚餐。（4）有时可以在星期、月份前加不定冠词表示泛指。如：I remember he left on a Sunday.我记得他是在一个星期天离开的。（5）序数词前一般要加定冠词，若加不定冠词则表示“又一，再一”。如：the second time第二次，a second time（一次之后的）又一次。下列短语或表达

3、需要用不定冠词a(n)1.have a swim/ walk/ look/ talk, have a good/great time, keep a diary,in a hurry, have/lead/live a life,once in a while, at a loss, once upon a time, tell a lie,all of a sudden, do sb. a favor等。2.what/such/quite/rather a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词。3.too/as/how/however+形容词+ 单数可数名词。4.many a(n)+ 单数可数名词。5

4、.not a(n)+ 单数可数名词。6.half a(n)+ 单数可数名词。*重点2 定冠词的用法1.定冠词用于单数可数名词前（1）表类别（2）表特指：1. 上文提到过的人或事物2. 说话双方都知道的人或事物3. 被限定性修饰语所限定的人或事物2.不可数名词和复数名词本身可表类别或泛指，前面不用任何冠词。若不可数名词、复数名词前面加定冠词the，则用于特指：4. 上文提到过的人或事物5. 说话双方都知道的人或事物6. 被限定性修饰语所限定的人或事物3.定冠词还有以下用法（1）用于表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前。如 ：the earth，the world。（2）用于表示方位、方向的名词前。如

5、：in the east在东部。（3）用于表示某国人的名词前表示这个国家的人。如：the Chinese；用于某些形容词前表示一类人。如：the poor。（4）用于乐器名词前。如:play the piano。（5）用于姓氏的复数前，表示一家人或夫妻两人。如：the Turners特纳一家。（6）用于逢十的数词的复数形式前世纪中的特定年代。如：in the 1970s(或1970s)在 二十世纪七十年代。（7）用于序数词、形容词最高级前或形容词only，very，same前。（8）用于形容词、副词的比较级前：1. “the+比较级+of the two”表示“两者中较的”2. “the+比较

6、级，the+比较级”表示“越就越”（9）用于江、河、海、洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。如：the Yellow River黄河。（10）用于含有普通名词专有名词前和表示机关、社团、阶级、政党等组织或机构的名词前，以及某些国名、报纸、会议、条款前。如：the Associated Press美联社。（11）用在“动词+sb.+介词+the（而不用物主代词）+表示身体某一部分的名词”结构中。如：The girl pulled him by the arm and look him to the office.那个女孩抓着他的胳膊把他带到了办公室。 常用的短语还有：pull sb.

7、by the hair拽着某人的头发seize/catch/take sb. by the arm抓住某人的胳膊pat sb. on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀，等。*重点3 固定短语中的冠词1. 常用短语中使用不定冠词的有：in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 总之in a hurry匆忙地 at a loss不知所措as a rule 通常 have a try 试一试at a distance 从远处 as a whole总体上as a result 因此 at an early age幼年，在很小的时候come to an end 结束 make a fire

8、生火have a study of 仔细学习（研究）take an interest in 对感兴趣等等2. 常用短语中使用定冠词的有：on the one hand，on the other hand，一方面另一方面in the distance 在远方 on the contrary 相反地at the top of在的顶端 at the moment此时on the air正在广播 at the age of 在岁时by the way 顺便一提，顺便说一下all over the country=the whole country遍及全国at the back of在的后面 on th

9、e farm 在农场on the edge of 在的边上 at the same time同时be in the habit of 有的习惯take the place of sb.=take ones place 代替/取代某人等使用不定冠词时的注意事项1) 不定冠词用在物质名词前物质名词前一般不加不定冠词，但当某类物质名词不是泛指该类物质的整体，而是指该类物质中的一个种类，或该类物质中的一个部分，或用该类物质制成的产品时，前面往往要加不定冠词。如：a green tea 一种绿茶 a black tea 一种红茶 a large rock 一块大岩石 a glass 一个玻璃杯2) 不定

10、冠词用在抽象名词前。抽象名词在表示抽象概念时通常不加不定冠词，但当表示：1. 某种动作的一次或一番2. 具有某一特征的具体行为、人或事物3. 引起某种情绪的事 时，有了具体意义，此时这些名词前面须加不定冠词，且抽象名词前可有形容词修饰。如：have a good knowledge of 非常熟悉 a careful study of 仔细研究 a must 一件必要的事或物 a success 一个成功的人或一件成功的事 a youth 一位青年人 an analysis 一个分析 a disappointment 一个令人扫兴的人或一件令人扫兴的事高中英语语法强化训练一(冠词) ( ) 1

11、._recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_ year 2090. A.A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( ) 2.If you go by _train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a

12、 D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ( ) 4.I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city ,I only remember it was _ Monday. A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) 5.If you grow up in _large family ,you are more likely to dev

13、elop _ability to get on well with _others . A. /,an, the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) 6.Mrs Taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting she has won two national prizes. A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. the，the ( )7.After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to _Capital

14、 Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the ( )8.On May 5,2005,at _World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in mens with _score of 4:1. A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a ( )9.I knew _John Lennon ,but not _famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a ( )10.

15、When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _hotel I can find you _bed in my flat. A. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/ ( )11.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off_. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices ( )12._on-going division between English speaking Canadians a

16、nd French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country. A. The ,/ B. The ,a C. An ,the D. An,/ ( )13.When he left _college ,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office . A. /, a B /, the C .a, the D .the, the ( )14The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in

17、 _Industrial Revolution.A. /,/ B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the ( )15.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope Newton made _discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color. A. a ,/ B. a ,the C. /, the D. the ,a ( )16.It is _world of wonders, _world where anything can

18、happen. A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/ ( )17.The Wilsons live in _A-shaped house near the coast . It is _17th century cottage. A. the, / B. an, the C. /, the D. an ,a ( )18.Tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class. A. the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,the D. /, the ( )19.For a

19、 long time they walked without saying _word .Jim was the first to break _silence. A. the, a B. a ,the C. a ,/ D. the,/ ( )20.There was _time _I hated to go to school. A. a ,that B. a ,when C. the ,that D. the ,when ( )21.When you finish reading the book ,you will have _better understanding of _life.

20、, A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the D.a,/ ( )22.I earn 10 dollars _hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturday. A. a, an B. the ,a C. an ,a D . an ,the ( )23The sign reads “in ease of_fire ,break the glass and push _red button” A. /,a B. /,the C. the ,the D. a ,a ( )24.I dont like talking on _telephone. I

21、prefer writing _letters. A. a, the B. the./ C. the ,the D. a ,/ ( )25.Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience. A. /, the B. /, an C. an. an D. the, the ( )26.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _good knowledge of basic word formation. A. / B . the

22、 C. a D. one ( )27.The cakes are delicious . Hed like have _third one because _second one is rather too small. A. a, a B. the .the C. a ,the D. the ,a ( )28.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _leg. A. a B .one C. the D. his ( )29.The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the

23、 sort of _wool used. A. the, the B. the ,/ C . /, the D. /,/高中英语语法强化训练二(冠词)1 When Linda was a child， her mother always let her have _ bedA the breakfast inB the breakfast in the C breakfast in D breakfast in the2 Beyond _ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _ spaceA the， 不填 B 不填，theC 不填，不填 D the， th

24、e3 Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876A 不填 B aC the D one4 After watching _ TV， she played _ violin for an hourA 不填，不填B the， the C the， 不填D 不填，the5 Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public placesA the， theB 不填，不填Cthe， 不填 D 不填，the6 Paper money was in _ use i

25、n China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth centuryA the， 不填Bthe， the C不填，theD不填，不填7- Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning - Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhereA a， theB the， theC the， aD a， a8 She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some impor

26、tant discoveriesA the， the B the， 不填 C a， 不填 D a， the9 Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade todayA a， 不填B the， anC the， theD 不填，the10 _ usually go to church every SundayA The BrownB A BrownC BrownsD The Browns11 The train is running fifty miles _A an hourB

27、 one hourC the hourD a hour12 _ earth we live on is bigger than_ moonA The， a B The， the C An， a D An， the13 Whats the matter with you ? I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _bedA a， /B a， theC a， aD the， the14 Do you know _ lady in blue? Yes She is a teacher of a universityA theB aC an D /15 Wher

28、es _ nearest supermarket? Its over there.Just around the cornerA a B an C theD /17 Most of the representatives think that _ the meeting was very successfulA on whole of B on a whole C on the wholeDon the whole that18 The investigators found that more should be done for _ in IndiaA those poorB a poor

29、C poorD the poor19 He grabbed me _ and pulled me onto the busA a arm B an arm C the arm D by the arm20 “How did you pay the workers?” “As a rule， they are paid _”Aby an hourB by the hour C by a hourD by hours21 What _ exciting football match！ Our team beat Toms team at lastA a B an C the D /22 In the United States， Fathers Day falls on _ third Sunday in _ JuneAthe，不填 B the， aC不填， the