版高考英语一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分 必修.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分 必修Unit 2The Olympic Games.情景默写1.I work with volunteers(志愿者)for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.(2017全国卷)2. She began to host(主办)“Big Bosses”lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.

2、(2017北京卷)3.As an athlete(运动员) you all are reflected in the value of the performance and fighting spirit.4.You deserve(值得) an award for the role that you played.5.Does the bank charge(收费) a fee for setting up the account?6.Im short of money，and cant afford a new car to replace(替换) my old one.7.She su

3、ffered a lot of physical(身体) pain because of the illness.8.The workers are bargaining(讲条件)for better pay with their boss.9.The nursing home is advertising(登广告)for a volunteer to help look after the patients.10.If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed，the constructi

4、on company will be fined(罚款).11.The first ancient(古代的)Games of the Olympiad were held almost 3，000 years ago.12.This article will form the basis(基础)for our discussion.13.A man has been charged(指控)with drunken driving and will appear in the local court.14.Nowadays，therere many posters(海报) in the camp

5、us.15.China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals(奖牌)in the coming Olympic Games.16.In my opinion，he deserves(值得；应受)to be punished for what he did.17.The doctor in_charge(负责)of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accide

6、nt.18.According to the schools regulations，any student who refuses to take_part_in(参加)military training without a proper reason will receive punishment.19.Apart_from(参加)good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.20.No need to push.Lets get on the train one_after_

7、another(一个接一个地).21.Would it be convenient for you to pick_up(用车接)my son at four oclock at the airport?22.It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of(代替)the present manager.23.China is a socialist country，and a developing country as_well(也).24.As is known to us，the letters PLA stand_for(

8、代表)the Peoples Liberation Army.词性转换1.I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly(regular).2.It was foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.Stop making a fool of yourself.(fool)3.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for t

9、he honor of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)4.Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)5.He was admitted to Beijing University and the admission made the whole village proud.(admit)1.句型公式：what is called.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的

10、美洲大陆。In 1492，Columbus reached what_is_now_called_America.2.句型公式：强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who.正是你和史密斯先生帮助我克服了一切困难。It_was_you_and_Mr.Smith_that helped me to conquer all the difficulties.3.句型公式：not only.but also.他们不仅经验丰富，知识渊博，而且有耐心，善解人意。They are not_only_experienced_and_knowledgeable，but_also_patient_an

11、dunderstanding.(天津卷写作)4.句型公式：as.as.他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。He didnt collect as_much_information_as he needed for his book.5.句型公式：so.that.随着这场重要考试日益临近，我感到如此紧张以至于吃不下睡不着，因此课堂上无精打采。With the vital exam drawing near，I felt so_nervous_that I even couldnt eat or sleep，thus making me very sleepy in class.6.句型公式：比较

12、级thanany单数可数名词中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。China is_larger_than_any_country in Africa.7.句型公式：the more.the more.他越是这样想，越是变得不开心。The_more he thought like this，the_more_unhappy he became.(江苏卷写作)第一板块 重点单词pete vi.比赛；竞争高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作Like many young athletes，she had Olympic dreams，but a serious illness kept her from co

13、mpeting in the Games.Several companies are competing with/against each other for the contract.Working in such a competitive(compete) industry，Ive sometimes thought，“I cant do this any more.” (2017天津卷)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。(天津卷)We_can_compete_with_students_from_other_universities_in_debate_cont

14、ests_or_speech_contests.状元笔记全记牢(1)compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against.for 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对手2.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/熟词生义/一句多译/微写作The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be_admitted(admit)

15、 into my favorite university will come true.(四川卷)How does one gain admission(admit) to the Olympics?The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students.容纳他承认无证驾驶。我们学校乒乓球队正在接纳新球员。(2017全国卷)The_table_tennis_team_of_our_school_is_admitting_new_players.状元笔记全记牢(1) admit sb/sth to be承认某人/某物

16、admit 承认(2)admit sb to/into. (3)admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认【助记】3.replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译Teachers will never be_replaced(replace)by computers in the classroom.It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。1 John is ill and I want to know who is goi

17、ng to replace him.2 John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of him.3 John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_his_place.状元笔记全记牢replace sth with/by sth用替换 代替in place of 代替【联想】前缀“re(重复，再一次)”动词归纳：replay重放renew 更新review回顾repeat重复 rewrite 重写 retell 复述remind 想起 reunite重聚 r

18、estart重新开始4.charge vt.& vi.收费；指控；充电n.费用；主管高考必刷题练透(1)写出下面句中charge的含义Any driver found driving after drinking will be charged.指控We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of what it used to charge.收费 (2017江苏卷)Please charge the battery first before using.充电The charges fo

19、r electricity and gas will be increased next year.费用(2)单句改错/句型转换/微写作There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge admission.charge后加forThe company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away.Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away.Tom is in charge of the company whi

20、le the boss is away.我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。I_wonder_how_much_you_will_charge_me_for_the_sixweek_course.状元笔记全记牢(1)charge sb for sth为某物向某人收取费用(2)charge sb with (doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事(3)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理free of charge 免费【联想】(1)charge和accuse都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与wit

21、h搭配，而accuse常与of搭配。(2)in charge of常常以“人”作主语，指“某人负责某事”；in the charge of常常以“物”作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似结构还有：in possession of/in the possession of；in control of/in the control of等。5.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或处罚)；值得；应得高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves

22、(deserve)our due respect.Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to_achieve(achieve)the goal of entering the key university.你如果做错事， 应当受罚。1 If you do wrong，you deserve punishment.2 If you do wrong，you deserve punishing.3 If you do wrong，you deserve to_be_punished.状元笔记全记牢deserve to do应该做；值得做

23、值得被做deserve consideration 值得考虑deserve attention 值得注意【点津】deserve doing与deserve to be done的意义相同，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，用法类似的词还有need，want，require，be worth等。第二板块 核心短语1.take part in参加；参与高考必刷题练透(1)单句改错When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part in.去掉inAs a caring girl，Anna takes active part in social a

24、ctivities.active前加an(2)选词填空(take part in，join in，join，attend)/微写作Since you have no time，you need not attend the tea party.Thank you very much for taking_part_in our English activities.I wonder if you have known Dr.Jackson for a long time.Yes，since he joined the golf club.Would you spread the news th

25、at he will join us in the performance? 我写信告诉你今年夏天我打算参加龙舟训练营。(2015北京卷)I_am_writing_to_tell_you_that_I_am_going_to_take_part_in_a_Dragon_Boat_Training_Camp_this_summer.状元笔记全记牢(1)take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如：take an active part in “积极参加某项活动”。(2)take part意为“参加”时，为不及物动词短语，后不接宾语。

26、【辨析】Take part in参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用Join加入某个组织并成为其中一员join (sb) in参与某项活动，口语中与take part in通用attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众2.as well也；又；还高考必刷题练透单句改错/句型转换/完成句子David as well as his friends have participated in the activity.havehasTom speaks English as good as Mary.goodwellMy sister can sing.She

27、 can dance，too.My sister can sing；she can dance as well.(用as well改写)My_sister_can_dance_as_well_as_sing.(用as well as改写)The deadline of the project is around the corner，so we might_as_wellget_some_help.工程的期限快到了，我们不妨寻求一些帮助吧。状元笔记全记牢(1)as well常放在句末，作为副词短语使用；(2)as well as后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语等；as well as表

28、示“除之外”时，相当于besides，in addition to；(3)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”；(4)may/might as well do sth意为“最好做某事；做倒也无妨”。第三板块 经典句式1.This is important because the_more you speak English，the_better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。高考必刷题练透单句改错/句型转换The more you eat，the fat youll be.fatfatterTh

29、e more the students do，the more they learn. learn前加willThe harder you work，the greater progress you will make.You_will_make_greater_progress_if_you_work_harder.If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English，it will become more fluent.The_more_time_you_devote_to_practicing_your_spoken_Engl

30、ish，the_more_fluent_it_will_become.状元笔记全记牢(1)“the比较级.the比较级.”意为“越越”；(2)该句型可以转化为if引导的条件句；(3)在该句型中，后一个分句常用一般将来时态。【点津】 “比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示本身程度的变化。2.No other countries could join in，nor_could_slaves_or_women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换His boss is not satisfied with the disappointing result.Nor/Neither is(be)Tom.He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; so it is with his sister.I dont like English but I like Chinese very much.It is same with me.same前加theYo