小学英语短语固定搭配.docx

1、小学英语短语固定搭配小升初常用词组固定搭配 A a bit(of) 有一点 a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯 a few 一些 a kind of 一种：一类 a little 一点；少量 a piece of 一块（张，片，根） a lot of = lots of 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a number of 若干的；许多的 above all 首先 according to 按照 add to 增加 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 after all 毕竟 after class 下课后 afte

2、r school 放学后 again and again 再三地 agree with 同意 along with 和 一道 all over 到处；结束 all over the world 全世界 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 整天；一天到晚all day(long) all the year round 全年 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直；始终老是（美国英语） answer for 对负责 apart from 除了 argue with 与吵架 arrive at/in 到达某地

3、arrive in a place （加大地方） arrive at a place （加小地方） asas 一样 asas one can(=asas possible) 尽量 as a matter of fact = in fact 其实 as a result （作为）结果 as if 仿佛 as long as 只要 as far as 就来说 as well 同样 as though 好像 as usual 和往常一样 ask for 请求得到 ask sb.questions about sth.（问某人关于某事的问题） ask sb. for 问索要 ask(sb)to do

4、要求去做 ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事（叫某人不 要去做某事）as soon as 一就 at a time 每次 at breakfast 早餐时 at first 起先；开始的时候 at home 在家 at last 最后；终于 at night 在夜里 at noon 在正午 at once 立刻；马上 at school 在学校上课 at the beginning of 起初 at the age of 在岁时 at the same time 同时 at the weekend 在周末 at the back of 在的后面 at the head

5、of 在的前面 at the moment 此刻 at the top of 在顶部 at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里 at work 在工作 B based on 以为依据 be able to 能；会 be able to do sth. (=can+V.) 能够 生某人的气be angry with sb. be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气 be afraid of 担心 be amazed of 对感到惊讶 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 b

6、e afraid of sth 害怕某物 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 be bad at 拙手 be bad for 对有害的 be angry with 对（某人）发脾气 be born 出生 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考） be different from 和不同 be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 be excited about 对感到兴奋be be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 be pleased to do sth

7、 高兴做某事 be good for 对有益的 be in hospital 生病；住院 in the hospital 在医院 be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 be friendly to 对友好 be from = come from 来自 be full of 充满的 在be good at = do well in believe in 信任 be/get ready 准备好 be good at 善于 be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣 be late for 迟到 be like 像 be

8、 made in 在生产或制造 be made of 由组成；由 be made of (be made from) 制的；用.制成的 be pleased with 对感到满意 be proud of 以自豪/高兴 be strict with 对严格要求 be sure 肯定；确定 be used for 用于 be worried about 担心 blow out 吹灭 bothand 两个都，既又 break away from 脱离 break down （机械）损坏拆散（某物） break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断 break off 打断；折断 break out （战

9、争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 break up 分解：分裂 引来，引进，吸收bring in bring on 引起，导致，使前进 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带来 bring sth.to 带给某物 bring up 教育，培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船） by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by day 日间，在白天 by the way 顺便一提，顺便说 by the window 在窗户旁 by then 到那时 C can/be

10、able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供） can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 care about 关心 call back 复电话 call for 提倡，号召，需要 call in 召来，召集 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话 喜欢；照顾（病人）care for carry off 携走，夺走 carry on 继续下去；继续开展 carry out 开展，执行 catch up with 超上（或超过） c

11、atch a cold = have a cold 感冒 change into 转换成，把变成 check in 报到，登记 check out 查明；结账 cheer sb. up 振作某人 clear up 整理，收拾，（天气）放晴 come about 发生，产生 come across （偶然）遇见 come along 来 come around （走）过来（绕行而来） come back 回来，想起来 come down 落，下来 come from 出生（于），来自 come in 进入，进来 come off 从离开，脱落 come on 来吧，赶快 come out 出来，

12、（书等）出版，发行 come over 过来；顺便来访 come to 共计，达到 come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up 上来，上升，抬头 追上，赶上；come up with compare to 比作 与相比 compare with 与相比 congratulateon 祝贺关于 connect to 连接，相连 connect with 与相连 crash into 撞到 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 D day after day 日复一日地；天天 day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 处理，对付 decide to do sth

13、 决定去做 depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖 deserve to do sth 值得/应该做 divideinto 把分成 do well 做得很好成功成绩很好 do gardening 做园艺工作 do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 do nothing 无所事事 do ones best 尽最大努力 drop in 顺便走访（某人） drop off 放下（某物）：下车 do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西） 读读书do some reading do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动 dozens

14、of 几十 due to 由于，因为 E each other 互相 eat up 吃完 earn ones living 谋生 eat up 吃完 eitheror 不是就是 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使，尽管 even though 即使，尽管 ever since 自那时起直到现在 expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事 F face to face 面对面 fail to do sth 做某事失败 fall asleep 入睡 f

15、all behind 落后；跟不上 fall ill 忠病，病倒 fall off 跌落；掉下（质或量）下降 fall over 摔到 fall to the ground 掉到地上 家谱family tree far away 遥远 far away from 离很远 far from 远离 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 feel tired 感到疲劳 figure out 理解，想明白 filledwith 用填充 fill in 填充 find out 查明；发现；了解 finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考） first of

16、all 首先 follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 for a long time 很久 for ever 永远 for example 例如 forget to do 忘记做某事 for good 永远 from door to door 挨家挨户 from now on 从今以后；今后 from then on 从那时起 form the USA 来自美国 from time to time 不时，偶尔 fromto 从到 G 走到前在领先，干吧，干下去go a head go away 走开，离去 go back 回去 go boating 去划船 go by 走过；

17、经过；过去 go / come to do 去/来做某事 go/come to a party 参加聚会 go fishing (shopping,skating) 去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰） go for 主张 go for a walk 去散步 go for it 努力 go home 回家 go in for 参加，喜欢 go on 继续 go on with 继续 go on a diet 节食 go on a holiday 去度假 go on to do sth 继续做事 go on doing sth 继续做事 go on the Pearl River Cruise 游珠江 go

18、sightseeing 去观光 go shopping 去购物 go straight ahead 一直往前走 go swimming 去游泳 go off 走开 逃；离get away get back 返回取回 get down 下来；落下记下来 get close (to) 接近 get dressed 穿衣服 get down to 开始认真（做某事） get home 到家 get into 进入搭乘（出租车）陷入 get off 下车起飞脱下衣服 get on (with) = get along (with) 生活与（某人）相处 get on well with 和相处得好 ge

19、t out of 从出来从出租车（轿车）下来 get through 通过，拨通（电话） get to 到达 get together 聚在一起 get up 起床起立 get wet 弄湿 give a call 给打电话 give away 分发 give bock 归还；送回 give her a present = give a present to her 给一件礼物 give in 屈服，让步 give out 分发 give sb. a check up 给某人检查身体 放弃give up go out 出去，熄灭 go over 仔细检查，复习 go through 浏览；翻阅

20、，通过 grow up 长大成人，成长 go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡） go to sleep 入睡；睡着 go to the cinema 看电影 go to school 去上学 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the circus 去看马戏表演 go to work 上班 go up to 走到跟前 go with me 跟我一起走 H had better (do) 最好（做） half a kilo 半公斤 half an hour 半小时 hand in 上交；交纳 hand out 分发 hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻 hang up

21、挂断电话 have a bath 洗澡 have a cold 患感冒 have a drink of 喝一点 have a delicious meal 美餐一顿 发烧have a fever have a gift for 对有天赋 have a headache 头痛 have a good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快 have a look (at) 看一看 have a lot of fun 玩得很开心 have a match 比赛 have a test 测验 have a meeting 开会 have a party 开派对 have a rest 休息 have a s

22、wim 游泳 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a talk 谈话 have a toothache 牙痛 have a walk 散步 have a wash 洗（手，脸等） have been to 到过 have breakfast 吃早饭 have communication with 与交流 have got to 不得不；必须 have great fun 玩得很开心 have lessons/classes 上课 have lunch 吃午饭 have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 have sports 进行体育活动 吃晚饭have

23、supper have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某人做某事 have sth to do 有事要做 have to 不得不；必须 hear from+sb. (收到某人的来信) 听某人说 hear of 听说 hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考） help oneself to 请随便吃点 helpout 帮助某人解决困难 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做事（常见） help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某

24、人做某事 help yourself to 请吃 help mother with housework 帮助妈妈做家务 help Ben finish (动词原形) homework 帮助Ben 完成功课 hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议 hold on 等一等（别挂电话） hold ones breath 不出气，屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出；坚持，维持 hold up 阻挡，使停顿 hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 hour after hour 一小时又一小时；持续地 （时间）多长；多长（长度）多长how long how

25、 many/much 多少/多少（钱） how often 多久；多常 how old 几岁；多大（年纪） hundreds of 几百，成百上千 hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去 hurry up 赶快，快点 I in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 in all 总之 in a minute 一会儿；立刻 in a red coat 穿着红色大衣 in a word 简言之，总之 in bed 躺在床上 in class 在课堂上 in common 共同，共有 in danger 处在危险状态 in debt 欠债 in English 用英语（说） in fact 事实上，实际上 i

26、n front 在前方（面）；在正对面 in front of 在前面 in the end 最后，终于 in the corner 在角落里 in the evening 在晚上 in the fridge 在冰箱里 在中间in the middle of in the morning 在早上 in the room 在房间里 in the school year 在学年里 in the sun 在阳光下 in the world 在世界上 in front of 在前面 in need of 需要，缺少 instead of 代替，而不是 in order 按顺序 in September

27、 在九月 in spring 在春天 in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 in time 正好；及时 in trouble 有麻烦 Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的 its time to 该了；是的时候了 its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 J join in a club 参加俱乐部 join in 参加，加入 join up 联合起来，联结起来 jump into 跳进 just a moment 等一会儿 现在，刚才just now just then 正在那时 K keep back 留下 keep

28、busy （一直）忙碌 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off 勿踏；勿踩 keep on 继续（进行） keep ones word 守信 keep up 保持；维持；继续 keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend） knock at/on 敲 knock into sb. 撞上 L last year 去年 later on 过后；以后 laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致，导向 learn to

29、do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习 leave for 前往某地 let in 让进来，放进 let me go 放了我，让我走 放掉，泄露let out line up 排队 listen to 听 live on 以为主食，靠为生 like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 look after 照料；照顾 look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look at (注视着)看；观看 look down upon 看不起，轻视 look forward to 盼望 look for 寻找 look into 往里看 look like 看起来像 look out 留神，当心 look over (医生)检查 look through 看穿，浏览 look the same 看起来很像 look up 查找 lots of 许多；很多；大量 lucky