新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module5Cloning学案外研版.docx

1、新课改版高考英语一轮复习Module5Cloning学案外研版Module 5 Cloning(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1clone v 克隆2wing n. 翅膀3nightmare n. 噩梦4incredible adj. 难以置信的_5nonsense n. 胡说八道，胡扯6tissue n. (生理)组织7transparent adj. 透明的8twisting adj. 扭曲的，弯曲的9fundamental adj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的10component n. 成分11procedure n. 程序12insert v. 植入，插入13controversi

2、al adj. 有争议的14valid adj. 有确实根据的，有效的15optional adj.纵联1 可选择的_16reproduce v. 复制，使再现17exceptional adj. 特别的，非凡的，卓越的18contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的19handy adj. 方便的，便利的 20flexible adj. 易适应的21compulsory adj. 强制的，强迫的22virtue n纵联2 道德上的优点，善行.重点单词写其形1refuse v. 拒绝2chase v. 追逐，追赶，追踪3contrast v. 对照4rush v. 冲，猛冲

3、5cure v. 治愈6emotion n. 感情；情绪7regulation n. 法规，条例8suspect n纵联3 嫌疑人9spit v. 吐出(唾液)10arise v. (问题、困难等)发生，出现.拓展单词通其变1terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓terrified adj.感到恐惧的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的2wrinkled adj.(皮肤等) 布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的wrinkle v(使脸上)起皱纹n.皱纹3disgust v使觉得恶心；使厌烦disgusted adj.厌恶的；反感的disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的4murder v谋杀mu

4、rderer n凶手5breathe v呼吸breath n呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6fear v& n害怕，恐惧fearful adj.可怕的，害怕的fearless adj.无畏的7gene n基因genetic adj.基因的；遗传学的genetics n遗传学8beneficial adj.有益的，有用的benefit n利益；好处v.有益于；有助于9imaginary adj.假想的，虚构的imagine v想象，设想imagination n想象力10resist v抵抗，对抗；忍住resistant adj.对有抵抗力，抵制的resistance n抵抗，反抗

5、 纵联411analyse v分析analysis n分析(pl. analyses)12accompany v陪同，陪伴company n陪同，陪伴companion n伙伴，同伴13absorb v吸收absorbing_adj.吸引人的；引人入胜的14violence n暴力violent adj.强暴的；猛烈的；激烈的纵联1.多样的“选择”optional adj.可选择的 choose v选择choice n选择 select v选择；精选selection n选择；精选 alternative n可能的选择纵联2.人人充满“正能量”virtue n道德上的优点，善行 faith信任

6、honesty诚实 bravery勇敢justice正义 diligence勤勉generosity慷慨 kindness善良纵联3.suspect形近词全扫描aspect n方面 expect v期望inspect v检查，视察 respect n& vt.尊敬纵联4.含“sist”的动词集锦resist v抵抗 insist v坚持assist v协助 consist vi.组成；在于单元话题科技子话题1生物科技biotechnology n 生物科技biochemistry n. 生物化学transplant n& vt. 移植testtube baby 试管婴儿GM (genetica

7、lly modified) food 转基因食品explore v. 探索reveal v. 揭示complex adj. 复杂的work wonders 创造奇迹make a breakthrough 取得突破子话题2前沿科技system n. 系统；体系database n. 数据库technological innovation 科技创新new frontier 新领域digital technology 数字技术3D technology 3D技术artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能new and high technology industry 高新技术

8、产业household robot 家用机器人intelligent terminal 智能终端She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.Friendship is a cure for any injury in life.用准cure强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb. of sth.结构；而treat强调过程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treat ones疾病或treat sb. for疾病。写美补全句子他也指出近视的原因如此复杂，以至于没有药物能治愈近视。He also pointed out

9、 that the causes for shortsightedness are so_complicated_that_no_medicine_can_cure shortsightedness.3resist v抵抗，对抗；忍住记牢(1)resist doing sth. 反对做某事cant resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抗拒，抵抗，抵抗力练通 单句语法填空(2017北京高考)The resistance (resist) to vaccin

10、e (疫苗) has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.Its believed that elderly people are always resistant to change.She was on a diet, so she resisted eating (eat) sweet food. 用准resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly连用，后接v.ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。写美一句多译购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。When

11、 shopping, people often cant_resist_buying something they dont really need.(resist)When shopping, people often cant_help_buying something they dont really need.(help)4suspect n嫌疑人，被怀疑者v.怀疑；猜想；认为记牢(1)suspect that . 怀疑suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做过某事suspect sb. to be . 怀疑某人是(2)suspicious adj. 怀疑的；猜疑

12、的练通 单句语法填空I suspected that_there was something wrong with the engine.Judging from his expression, I suspected him to_be (be) a thief.Some of his colleagues at work became suspicious (suspect) of his behaviour.写美一句多译没有人想与被怀疑偷钱的那个男孩交朋友。Nobody wants to make friends with the boy suspected_of_having_stol

13、en_money.(分词短语作定语)Nobody wants to make friends with the boy who_is_suspected_of_having_stolen_money.(定语从句)5absorb v吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使专心；理解，掌握记牢(1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的，专心致志的(be) absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于(3)absorbing adj. 吸引人的，引人入胜的练通 单句语法填空(2015天津高考)Absorbed (absorb) in painti

14、ng, John didnt notice evening approaching.The report meeting was absorbing (absorb) right from the beginning. 补全句子A good book could absorb_our_attention_so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings.一本好书能如此完全吸引我们的注意力，以至于我们暂时忘掉了周围的环境。写美翻译句子这位作家如此全神贯注地进行写作，以至于忘了外面的一切。The_writer_was_

15、so_absorbed_in_his_writing_that_he_forgot_everything_outside.联想表示“专注于”的短语还有：bury oneself in/be buried infix/focus ones attention/mind on/uponconcentrate on/concentrate ones mind/attention ondevote oneself toput ones heart into词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1In the morning, its really relaxing for us to have a jogging

16、, breathing (呼吸) fresh air in the woods.2Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion (感情；情绪)3She planted the seeds of virtue (善行) in her children when they were young. 4The water is so transparent (透明的) that we can see the fishes swimming. 5He is an old farmer. His white hair contr

17、asts (对照) sharply with his dark skin.6These regulations (法规) are intended to prevent accidents.7His age was evident in his gray hair and wrinkled (布满皱纹的) face.8The police have taken the suspect (嫌疑人) to the police station.单句语法填空1Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to

18、 enter the stadium.2Top graduates from universities are_chased (chase) by major companies.3Chinese scientists are buried in further research to find a cure for cancer. 4Sunshine and fresh air are beneficial (benefit) to your recovery from illness.5She refused to_accept (accept) the fact that there w

19、as a financial problem.6The most fearful (fear) poverty is the feeling of loneliness and being abandoned.7The murderer (murder) who was arrested yesterday was addicted seriously to drugs.8He believed that he could achieve that goal by peaceful actions, not by violence (violent)9Public health experts

20、 worry that the worms will become resistant (resist) to this drug. 10The scene of the traffic accident is covered with blood, which is extremely disgusting (disgust).根据提示补全句子1大多数人工作是因为这是不可避免的。相比之下，有一些人确实喜欢工作。(contrast)Most people work because its unavoidable.By_contrast,_there are some people who ac

21、tually enjoy work.2我们都知道，书是知识的源泉。我从读书中受益良多。(benefit)As we all know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit_a_great_deal_from_reading.3一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀自己受到了老师的表扬。(resist)The boy couldnt_resist_showing_off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.4在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了一些缺点，在学习上取得了进步。(cure)With

22、the help of my parents and teachers, I was_cured_of_some_shortcomings and made progress in my study.5我兄弟如此专注于我们的谈话以至于在去机场的路上他转错了弯。(absorb) So absorbed_was_he_in_our_talk_that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport.(一)课前自主学习1burn_out 串记1 (火)燃尽，烧完自灭2contrast_with 与形成对照3throw_oneself_on

23、_. 扑倒在上4by_mistake 串记2 错误地5treat_.as_ 把当成对待6(be)_identical_to 和一样，与一致7rely_on 依靠，依赖8get_out_of_control 摆脱控制9break_down 分解；崩溃10bring_.back_to_life 使复活同根短语串记串记1.“v.out”短语面面观burn out(火)燃尽 hand out分发；发放turn out生产；结果是 look out当心 break out突发；爆发 bring out出版；生产串记2.by相关短语聚会by mistake错误地 by luck侥幸地by design故意

24、地 by chance碰巧，凑巧by accident偶然，无意中 by coincidence巧合地1for the first time 第一次2up and down 上上下下，来来回回3shake with fear 恐惧得发抖4make a sound 发出声音5again and again 一再，屡次6open to the public 向公众开放7a sequence of 一系列的8as follows 如下9knock out 摧毁10as far as we know 据我们所知1While_studying_at university, he discovers th

25、e secret of how to create life.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。2It_was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。3I_wish_I_had_not_created this creature, I_wish_I_was on the other side of the world, I_wish_I_could_disappear!但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！学考对

26、接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2015湖北高考完形填空)He broke_down (崩溃) as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.2(2013四川高考完形填空)For_the_first_time (第一次) in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something similar. 3(2009湖北高考完形填空)Mrs.McNamara had a pattern of activity that she repeated again

27、_and_again (一再，屡次)高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/句式升级)1(2016四川高考书面表达)夏季是我一年中最喜欢的季节，原因如下。Summer is my favorite season of the year. The reasons are as_follows.2(2012湖南高考写作)当我到达目的地时，我看不见小黑。或许它下错了汽车站。When I got to the destination, Xiaohei was not in my sight. Perhaps he got down the bus at a stop by_mistake.3(20

28、17天津高考书面表达)但愿您能抽出时间再次游览天津。I wish you_could_spare_some_time for a visit to Tianjin again.4(201610月浙江高考写作)Im happy to know that Ill stay with your family in the next few months while Im studying at the local high school.(用本单元句式替换加黑部分) while_studying(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1get/run out of control摆脱控制，失去控制记牢get/ta

29、ke control of 控制out of control 失去控制(状态)lose control of 失去对的控制in control of 控制着in/under the control of 受的管理/控制bring/get/keep . under control 控制住beyond control 无法控制练通 单句语法填空Forest fires can easily get out of control.Every boy dreams of being in control of a robot, and this company can make your dream come true!Too high house prices can be brought under control, provided that the government adopts a series of regulatory policies. 句型转换If you dont change your mind, the situation will be beyond control.If you do