1、译林牛津版六年级英语完形填空篇含答案和讲解一、完形填空1完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。 Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six oclock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning.
2、In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.1. A. aB. anC. /2. A. hadB. haveC. has3. A. gets upB. get upC. got up4. A. inB. atC. on5. A. is milkingB. milkC.
3、milks6. A. inB. onC. at7. A. cityB. homeC. school8. A. SometimesB. sometimesC. Something9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner10. A. goB. goesC. going【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。 (1)句意:我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。 (2)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,s
4、he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式has,表达拥有,故选C。 (3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式gets up,故选A (4)句意: 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at,故选B。 (5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式milks,故选C。 (6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in,故选A。 (7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。 (8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。 (9)句意:
5、晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。 (10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。2完形填空 Yang Ming, Zhou Pei and Lisa are my good 1 We have different(不同的) 2 . Yang Ming 3 playing computer games. Zhou
6、Pei likes 4 dolls. But Lisa 5 like it. Lisas hobby is 6 photos. Look at the photos. The kid is 7 the baby. The baby is crying. Because the baby is 8 . The kid takes good care of the baby. 1. A. friendB. friendsC. boys2. A. hobbyB. bobbiesC. likes3. A. likesB. likeC. is4. A. makeB. makesC. making5. A
7、. dontB. doesntC. not6. A. takeB. takesC. taking7. A. feedingB. feedsC. feed8. A. happyB. hungryC. smiling【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我的好朋友杨明, 周培和Lisa的不同爱好。(1)句意:杨明, 周培和Lisa是我的好朋友。主语是三个人,因此需要名词复数,故选B。(2)句意:我们有不同的爱好。different后跟名词复数,故选B。(3)句意:杨明喜欢玩电脑游戏。一般现在时第三人称单数,故选A。(4
8、)句意: 周培喜欢做玩具娃娃。like doing sth喜欢干某事,故选C。(5)句意:但是Lisa不喜欢它。一般现在时第三人称单数,否定句需要助动词does,故选B。(6)句意:Lisa的爱好是拍照。需要动名词作表语,故选C。(7)句意:这个小孩正在喂婴儿。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时,故选A。(8)句意:因为这个婴儿饿了。根据上句“哭”判断,故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。3完形填空 Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big
9、 houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four ch
10、ildrens real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends. 1. A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there a
11、re2. A. wifeB. fatherC. motherD. friend3. A. sonsB. daughtersC. childsD. children4. A. inB. atC. fromD. on5. A. HisB. HerC. TheirD. She6. A. motherB. fatherC. uncleD. aunt7. A. very muchB. veryC. muchD. much very8. A. veryB. muchC. twoD. too9. A. thingsB. boysC. toysD. girls10. A. differentB. the sa
12、meC. goodD. bad【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。(1)句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知,使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。there be句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has表达。故选B。(2)句意是他没有妻子,但是他有孩子们。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知,他的身份是父亲,应该有妻子wife;是孩子们的妈妈mother。
13、故选A。(3)句意是但是他有四个孩子。两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知,使用children孩子们表达更符合。故选D。(4)句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知,使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。故选C。(5)句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国可知,要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。故选B。(6)句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知,要使用名词father表达父亲。其他uncle和aunt不能使用s
14、on和daughter来表达称谓关系。故选B。(7)句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配very much表达非常之意。故选A。(8)句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知,要使用副词too表达也,又,还。故选D。(9)句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。(10)句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词different children可知,要把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。4完形填空 Mrs. Green lives in the coun
15、try, and she doesnt know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldnt find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. I can ask him the way. she says to 3 and asked, Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street? The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know English. He spoke
16、Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece of paper and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, Sorry, I dont speak English. 1. A. wayB. streetC. roomD. house2. A. looked atB. sawC. watchedD. stared3. A. sheselfB. himselfC. herselfD. himself4. A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell
17、5. A. noB. notC. neitherD. nor6. A. dontB. didntC. doesntD. doesnot7. A. dancerB. blindC. visitorD. dumb8. A. broughtB. tookC. carriedD. put9. A. took awayB. took part inC. took outD. took place10. A. to seeB. looked atC. watchingD. read【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析
18、】(1)句意:她当时找不到,她在公共汽车站附近一个人。根据短文提到格林太太住在乡下,她对伦敦不太了解。可知选项A符合题意,选项A路,故答案为A.(2)句意:她当时找不到路,她在公共汽车站附近一个人。look at看,指强调动作,watch看,指看大型节目比赛,看电视,stare盯着看,都不符合题意,只有see看见,指强调看见的结果,符合题意,故答案为B.(3)句意:“我可以问问他。”她自言自语地问:,根据本句句意,主语是she她,反身代词用herself她自己,故答案为C.(4)句意:“对不起,请我去国王街怎么走?”根据本句句意,tell告诉的意思,符合题意,故答案为D.(5)句意:那人笑了,
19、回答。本句是否定句,answer回答是名词,用no修饰,故答案为A.(6)句意:他懂英语。根据后句句意,他讲俄语。本句是一般过去时的否定句,助动词否定形式用didnt,故答案为B.(7)句意:他是一个。根据前面提到,他不聋也不哑,不是知道他的职业,只能想到是旅游者,故答案为C.(8)句意:然后把手进口袋,一张纸让她。根据后半句句意,一张纸在口袋里,把手放在口袋里了,可知选项D符合题意,放put,故答案为D.(9)句意:然后把手放进口袋,一张纸让她。根据前半句句意,手在口袋里,拿出纸,故答案为C.(10)句意:然后把手伸进口袋,拿出一张纸让她。根据本句句意,拿出纸让格林太太读,read读,符合题
20、意,故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。5完形填空。 1 ! My name 2 Alice. Im fourteen 3 . I like playing Volleyball 4 going to the cinema. My favourite 5 is Christmas. This is my friend Joe. Hes fifteen. He 6 like playing sport. He can 7 English and he likes Maths. He wants 8 everything about
21、 it. This is my cousin. She is thirteen. 9 favourite sport is skating and she can skate very 10 . She likes music. She says its exciting.1. A. HiB. SorryC. ThanksD. Bye2. A. amB. isC. areD. be3. A. yearsB. year oldC. years oldD. year olds4. A. butB. andC. orD. so5. A. subjectB. sportC. festivalD. cl
22、othes6. A. doesntB. am notC. dontD. arent7. A. tellB. talkC. sayD. speak8. A. to learnB. learnC. learnsD. learning9. A. SheB. HerC. ShesD. Hers10. A. goodB. niceC. wellD. happy【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。(1)文章开头通常是打招呼,问好,故选A。(2)考查语境,我的
23、名字是爱丽丝,故选B。(3)考查固定搭配,我十四岁了, fourteen years old ,故选C。(4)考查连词,我喜欢打篮球,去电影院,表示并列,故选B。(5)根据后文Christmas圣诞节,可知我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节,故选C。(6)考查搭配,他不喜欢运动,只有选项A符合语法,故选A。(7)考查语意,他可以说英语,故选D。(8)考查语意,他喜欢数学,因此想学习关于数学的任何事,故选A。(9)考查代词,她最喜欢的运动是滑冰,故选B。(10)考查副词她滑冰滑的非常好,故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看
24、看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。6完形填空。Hello. Im Jenny. I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me.At school, my teachers all can make 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good 5
25、maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks its difficult. Yesterday we 7 a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.At spare time, my favourite 8 is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.What a pity! In two months time, we are going to go to middle school. We a
26、re very busy every day. We 10 harder than now. 1. A. SheB. HerC. Shes2. A. tallB. tallerC. tallest3. A. usB. ourC. ours4. A. wearing B. woreC. wear5. A. atB. inC. on6. A. isnt likeB. doesnt likeC. dont like7. A. haveB. hadC. are going to have8. A. monthB. seasonC. day9. A. makeB. makesC. making10. A
27、. learnB. are learningC. will learn【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友艾米的一些情况。(1)考查上下文的联系,根据I have a best friend. name is Amy. 可知我又一个好朋友,她的名字是艾米,故选B。(2)考查上下文的联系,根据She is as as me.可知她和我一样高,asas,和一样,故选A。(3)考查上下文的联系,根据At school, my teachers al
28、l can make happy. 可知在学校,我的老师会使我们很高兴,故选A。(4)考查上下文的联系,根据But we mustwhite blouse with the long sleeves.可知我们必须穿长袖白衬衫,故选B。(5)考查上下文的联系,根据 I am good maths and English. 可知我擅长数学和英语,故选C。(6)考查上下文的联系,根据 She English. She thinks its difficult. 可知 她不喜欢英语,她认为英语很难,故选A。(7)考查上下文的联系,根据 Yesterday we a party at school. 可
29、知昨天我们学校举办了一场聚会,故选B。(8)考查上下文的联系,根据At spare time, my favouriteis winter. 可知 我最喜欢的季节是冬季,故选A。(9)考查上下文的联系,根据 I like snowmen in winter. 可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人,故选C。(10)考查上下文的联系,根据We are very busy every day. We harder than now.可知我们现在每天都很忙,并且现在学习更努力,根据now可知此处应该使用现在进行时,故选B。【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活
30、运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。7完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。 One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3
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