届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四Module 6知识详解.docx

1、届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四Module 6知识详解2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四Module 6知识详解 2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四dule 6知识详解1 laiv声称；主张；要求；索赔 n断言；权利；要求权；所有权(回归本P2)Althugh n ne reall gt a lear l at the sterius reature，Xue unlin，a lal phtgrapher，laied that its head led lie a hrse尽管没有人看清楚过这个神秘的怪物，但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称：

2、怪物的头看起像马头。11归纳总结例句探(朗P318)The put in a lai n the insurane fr the stlen luggage他们在行李被偷后向保险公司提出索赔要求。(朗P318)Lst prpert an be laied beteen 10 a and 4 p可于上午10点至下午4点之间认领失物。She laied t have ever been et b the president她宣称曾被总统接见过。The ld an laied the land老人要求得到这块土地。易混辨析lai，delare，annunelai指通常并没有证据的宣称。delare一

3、般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等。annune泛指宣布某一消息或某事；预示着的到。He laied t have paidThe US delared_ar n England in 1812Everne as silent as he annuned the list即境活用1Ever itizen in a derati untr a_the prtetin f the laAdelare Blaias Dannune解析：选B。句意为“民主国家的每一位公民都可以要求法律的保护”。lai(根据权利)对提出要求；delare断言，宣称；annune宣布，宣告，发表。2hen I as a

4、 hild，fisheren and sailrs seties _t have seen nsters in the seaAappeared Bpublishedlaied Dhappened解析：选。句意是：当我还是个小孩子的时候，渔夫和水手有时声称看到过海里的妖怪。此句要用laied表示“声称”。2 frtunen 运气；命运；财富(回归本P9)S the hinese dragn as a bringer f gd frtune因此，中国龙能带好运气。归纳总结例句探He n the gae b gd frtune他靠运气赢得了比赛。These t brthers deided t g

5、 t Aeria t see their frtunes这兄弟俩决定去美国寻找致富之路。an peple ent t ities t ae their frtune为了发财，很多人都去了城里。Hes frtunate in having a gd b，sine business is bad nadas他有一份好工作真幸运，因为近生意不好做。即境活用3I have had the gd_t r ith se expertsArth Bfrtuneealth Dreputatin解析：选B。该处强调与专家一起工作是幸运的。rth“价值，财产”；ealth“财富，财产”；reputatin“名誉”

6、。3 reputatinn名誉；名声；声望；荣誉，信誉(回归本P9)But in the est，dragns had a different reputatin但是在西方，龙有着截然不同的名声。归纳总结例句探(朗P1674)artin lived up t his reputatin and arrived late马丁果然不出所料，姗姗迟。(朗P1674)His apprah had n hi a reputatin as a tugh anager作为经理，他的办事方法使他以强硬著称。The restaurant has a gd reputatin这家餐馆名声很好。即境活用4I a s

7、urprised that a pan ith suh gd_uld prdue suh pr qualit gdsAtranslatinBreputatinppulatin Devlutin解析：选B。句意是：拥有那样一个好的声誉的公司竟然生产出那样低劣的产品，我真是感到惊奇。translatin翻译；reputatin声誉；ppulatin人口；evlutin进化。(南京市模拟)The girl has n_at allShe is still tring t please her bfriend，even thugh he is s ldAharater Breputatindignit

8、 Dfigure解析：选。考查名词辨析。句意“这个女孩没有尊严可言。她还是想讨好她的男朋友，尽管他是那么冷淡。”harater“性格”；reputatin“名声”；figure“身材”。4 die ut灭绝；逐渐消失(回归本P6)Perhaps t uh fighting aused the dinsaurs t die ut或许是因为太多的争斗使恐龙灭绝了。归纳总结例句探(朗P9)If the ean bees t salt, ertain tpes f arine life die ut如果海水盐分太大，一些海洋物种就会灭绝。an ld usts are graduall ding ut许

9、多旧习俗都在日渐消失。The usi died aa as e lsed the dr由于我们关上门了，音乐声变弱了。The anials are ding ff beause f the destrutin f the frests由于森林被破坏，动物在逐渐死去。The str has died dn暴风雨已渐渐停了。即境活用6If t an f these rare anials are illed，their speies ill die_AaaBffut Ddn解析：选。句意“如果这些稀有动物过多地被杀，这些物种将会灭绝。”7(湖北天门中学模拟)n the Eve f the Spri

10、ng Festival，e hinese peple lie t pla ith firers，and the nise desnt_until after idnightAdie aa Bdie ffdie ut Ddie dn解析：选D。考查动词短语。“在除夕夜，我们中国人喜欢燃放烟花，鞭炮声就是过了半夜也不会减弱。” e straight t the pint谈正题；开门见(回归本P8)Ill e straight t the pint我这就谈正题。归纳总结t the pint切题，中肯,ff the pint偏离要点，离题,n the pint f就要的时候,theres n pint

11、(in)ding sth做某事没有意,hen it es/ae t the pint到了关键时刻，到该做决定时例句探Lets e straight t the pinthen ill u pa the ne ba t e?我们开门见地说吧你什么时候还我钱？The letter as shrt and t the pint这封信简短而切中主题。ur ritiis is ff the pint你的批评离题了。hen it es t the pint，I a prepared t resign ver this到了关键时刻，我愿为此辞职。Theres n pint in disussing it a

12、n further再议论下去也没多大意义。即境活用8The plie have been ling int the ase and reent investigatins have_h the t en diedAthrn light nBhad an effet nturned a blind ee t De t the pint解析：选A。句意是：警方一直在调查这起案，最近的调查已经弄清楚了这两个人是如何死的。此句要用thr light n表示“阐明某事，弄清楚”。B项“对有影响”；项“对视而不见”；D项“谈正题”。6 due t由于；因造成；应给的；即将的；预期做(回归本P9)Se ex

13、perts believe it is due t the anials the ths gre ut f一些专家认为这是由这些神话产生的动物造成的。归纳总结例句探His illness as due t bad fd他的病是吃坏了的食物造成的。The prfessr is due t ae a speeh this Frida教授预期在星期五作演讲。(牛津P621)Have the been paid the ne that is due t the?他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？The train has been anelled due t irustanes bend ur ntrl由于一

14、些我们不能控制的情况，这班火车已被取消了。即境活用9Aidents_driving at high speed ere ver n that eeendAbeause f Bing tthans t Ddue t解析：选D。句意“那个周末因高速驾驶而造成的事故很普遍。”10The next train t Lndn is_t arrive at 4 lAing Bduepssible Dthans解析：选B。be due t d“预定要做”。句意“下一趟火车预定四点到达伦敦。”1【教材原句】He lais t have seen a rund bla reature ving quil thr

15、ugh the ater(P2)他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。【句法分析】本句中的t have seen是动词不定式的完成形式，表示动作发生在句子谓语动词lai之前。不定式的时态有三种：(1)不定式的一般式：t d。表示与谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在谓语动词之后。(2)不定式的进行式：t be ding。表示与谓语动词同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行。(3)不定式的完成式：t have dne。表示发生在谓语动词之前。The teaher seeed t have nn abut it老师好像已经知道这事了。I nsider it a pit fr u nt t have

16、attended ur part我认为你没参加我们的聚会真是遗憾。There is said t have been an peple aiting t see hi hen he arrived(Its said that there had been)据说他到达的时候已经有很多人在等着见他了。The see/appear t have nn the fat(It sees/appears that the have nn the fat)他们好像已经知道了真相。即境活用11T ur surprise，the painting nsidered_shuld have n the prizeA

17、being piedBhaving been piedt have pied Dt have been pied解析：选D。nsidered是过去分词作定语修饰the painting。nsider后面要求接不定式作宾(主)补，故可排除A和B。the painting和p之间存在被动的关系，且p动作发生在nsider之前，故答案为D。此句意为“令我们吃惊的是，那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了奖。”12AIDS is said_the biggest health hallenge t bth en and en in that area ver the past fe earsAthat it

18、 is Bt bethat it has been Dt have been解析：选D。根据后面的时间状语ver the past fe ears知，此处用完成式。sbbe said t d表示“据说做某事”的意思。2【教材原句】The sa that the l&sh;teperature lae is unliel t be able t supprt suh large living reatures(P2)他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。【句法分析】(1)本句可以转化为：The sa that it is unliel that the l&sh;teperat

19、ure lae is able t supprt suh large living reatures(2) 本句使用了be unliel t d sth这一结构，它的用法等同于be liel t d sth。主要有下述用法：主语(具体人/物)be (un)liel t d sthIt(形式主语)be (un)liel t d sthIt(形式主语)be (un)lielthat&sh;lause【注意】liel与unliel不能用于Its liel/unliel fr sbt d sth，而pssible与prbable是可以用于Its pssible/prbable/ipssible fr

20、sbt d sth。另外，(be)pssible与(be)prbable的主语不能是具体的某人或某物。L at the luds！Its liel t rain看那些乌云！天可能要下雨。Its t lateHe is unliel t e太晚了。他不可能了。Its liel that e ill beat the sine e have pratied a lt因为我们做了大量练习，很可能我们会打败他们。He is ill seriusl s that its unliel that he ill attend the part他病得很严重所以他不可能参加这个晚会。即境活用13Did u l

21、up the tie f trains t Shanghai?es，the earliest train is_t leave at 30 aAlielBabutpssible Ddue解析：选D。be due t d意为“应该/预期的”；be abut t d不和时间状语连用；pssible主语应为it；而liel与句意不符。14(高考陕西卷)Studies sh that peple are re_t suffer fr ba prbles if the alas sit befre puter sreens fr lng hursAliel Bpssibleprbable Dsure解析：选A。句意：研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前，人们的背部很有可能会出现毛病。本题考查表示“可能性”的三个形容词pssible，prbable，liel在搭配上的区别：It is pssible/prbable/liel that从句；It is pssible fr sbt d sth；Sb/Sthis liel t d sth；综上所述，正确答案为A项。