高考复习英语句法知识查漏补缺增分练30 特殊句式之存在句there be句型.docx

1、高考复习英语句法知识查漏补缺增分练30 特殊句式之存在句there be句型2021年高考一轮复习英语句法知识查漏补缺增分练30特殊句式之存在句（there be句型）1.Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chance B.there being a chance C.there be a chance D.there is a chance2.John never dreamed of _ for him to be sent abroad so soon.A.it being

2、a chance B.there was a chanceC.there being a chance D.he was given a chance3.There _ a series of creative inventions that are being exhibited in the centre.A.was B.were C.are D.is4.There can be no doubt _ he is fit for the job .A.whether B.that C.which D.on which5.There is no point _; its too late t

3、o mend.A.arguing B.to argue C.argument D.argued6.Lets get through the work quickly._seems to be little time left now.A.It B.There C.That D.Here7._ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match .A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that8._ ，I went out for a walk.A.The

4、re was nothing to do B.There being nothing to doC.There had nothing to do D.There were nothing to do9.How many species do you believe will be threatened with extinction when the reservoir is completed?I expect _ ten at least.A.there to be B.there beingC.there be D.there have been10.Although there is

5、 more female participation in IT workforce,_ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A.it remains B.there remainsC.there remaining D.that remains11._is a certain doubt among people _the official advertisement has a misleading effect on customers choices of electronic products.A.I

6、t; that B.There; that C.It; whether D.There; whether12.There _ no buses, we had to take a taxi.A.being B.was C.is D.were13._ seems to be some disagreement between his words and actions.A.There B.It C.That D.What14.Just to his surprise, he had never expected a woman calling herself his birth mother 2

7、0 years after his birth.A.there to be B.there being C.there is D.there have been15.There something wrong with the engine of the car, we had to go to the park by taxi.A.having been B.being C.is D.was16.I never dreamed of there _ such a quiet place in the noisy city.A.is B.are C.being D.be17.There _a

8、folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be18.The TV news reports that there _ a storm the day after tomorrowA.is B.was C.will be D.has be19.There _ a football game in our city next week.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.are go

9、ing to be20.There _ a concert this evening.Yeah. Exciting news!A.are going to be B.is going to beC.is going to have D.will have21.Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A.there are B.there have been C.have there been D.are there22._ is no doubt _ Sha

10、nghai Book Traders will make greater and greater contributions to the development of Shanghai.A.It; that B.There; whatC.There; that D.It; what23.Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there being a chance B.there to be a chanceC.there be a chance D.being a chance24.Is any possib

11、ility the majority of the labour force will work at home in the next few decades?A.it; that B.there; whetherC.it; whether D.there; that25.How many students do you think will be present at the meeting?I expect _ 20 students at the meeting.A.there being B.there to beC.there be D.there been26.I failed

12、to be admitted to my ideal university. Bad luck!How can you expect _ a chance of success since you havent committed yourself to it?A.there being B.there to beC.it to be D.it being27.Students expect _ more leisure time during their school hours.A.there being B.there to beC.being D.to be28.In a divers

13、e society, one would expect _ multiple interpretations of rights.A.it being B.it to beC.there being D.there to be29.We didnt find the Blacks attending the lecture.No one had told them about _ a lecture the following day.A.there to be B.there beingC.there be D.there was30.Whats the chance of _ a gene

14、ral election this year?A.there being B.there to beC.there be D.there going to be31.As some famous singers will appear at the pop concert, _ likely to be a large audience.A.its B.heresC.theres D.thats32.Peace-loving people dont want_ another war in Iraq.A.there could be B.there beC.there being D.ther

15、e to be33.How many students, do you think, will be present at the meeting?I expect _ 200 students.A.there being B.there beenC.there be D.there to be34.There _ some beef in the fridge. Lets make some beef noodles.A.am B.isC.are D.be35._ by Toms example to explore the North Pole in the Snow Dragon, Di

16、ck dreamed of _ such a great chance for him.A.To be inspired; there being B.Inspired; there wasC.Having inspired; there was D.Inspired; there being36.What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.A.there to be B.there beingC.it to be D.it being37.Do y

17、ou know that _ more than one kind of English?A.there are B.there isC.are there D.is there38.The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A.be B.beingC.have been D.to be39.He never dreamed of _a chance for him to win the first prize in the race.A.there being B.there to b

18、eC.it was D.it being40._ has been growing concern over the health effects _the September 11 attacks in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan.A.It; arising from B.There; causingC.There; arising from D.It; caused41._is no need for you to worry about his safety, After all, he is no longer a child.A

19、.There B.It C.That D.What42.Its natural for there _ a generation gap between parents and their children.A.being B.having been C.to be D.to have been43.We never dreamed of there _ such a quiet place in the noisy city.A.had been B.wasC.being D.to be44._ is a good chance that Ill finish the work tomorr

20、ow.A.It B.ThereC.This D.That45._ being no bus, we decided to walk home.A.This B.There C.It D.That46._ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain B.There was no rainC.To be no rain D.There being no rain47.Ann never dreams of _ a chance for her to go abroad

21、.A.being B.there will be C.there being D.there to be48.Easy as the problem is _, Im still worried about _ another breakdown.A.worked out; there is B.to work out; there beingC.working out; it is D.to be worked out; it being49.No one had told Smith about _ a lecture the following day.A.there be B.ther

22、e would beC.there was D.there being50._ no bus, we had to walk home.A.There was B.There beingC.Because there being D.There were答案与解析1.B【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：安从来没有想过她会有机会很快被送到国外去。分析句子可知，there be结构作介词of的宾语，是独立主格结构。be动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系。故选B项。2.C【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句意：迈克尔从来没有梦想过他会有一个很快就被派出国的机会。dream of后有动词作宾语时，用动名词形式；

23、根据这里是表示“有；存在”一个机会，故用there being结构。故选C。3.D【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：一系列创造性的发明正在这个中心展出。根据that are being exhibited in the centre可知，本句使用一般现在时，表示目前的事情；there be句型的主谓一致遵循“就近原则”，a series of creative inventions是单数概念。故选D。4.B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他能胜任这项工作，这是毫无疑问的。表示“毫无疑问”句型为there be no doubt that.。故选B。5.A【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查固定搭

24、配。句意：争吵是没有意义的，太迟了，以至于无法弥补。通过分析句子结构，并翻译语境可知，此处使用There is no point (in) doing sth.意为“做某事无意义”，因此空中使用argue 的动名词形式arguing。故选A项。 6.B【详解】考查there be句型。句意：让我们快点完成这项工作。现在似乎时间所剩无几了。根据句意可知此处用there be句型表示“有”，there seems to be表示“似乎有”，故B项正确。7.B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：鲍勃在比赛中赢得一等奖是不可能的。句型There is no possibility that意思为：没有可能性；

25、不可能。第一空是There be句型，表示“有”；第二空后“_ Bob can win the first prize in the match”是同位语从句，修饰先行词possibility，同位语从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导。故选B项。8.B【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：没什么事可做，于是我出去散步。分析句子可知，句子的主语是I，谓语是went，空白前面是逗号，因此空白处不能是完整的句子，因此用There being nothing to do做状语。故选B。9.A【详解】考查固定短语和there be的非谓语形式。句意：你认为有多少物种会在水库建成后面临灭绝的威胁？

26、我估计至少有十个。根据短语expect sb to do sth.，还有there be句型，there是相当于sb.，故be动词用不定式。故选A。10.B【详解】考查存在句的其他句型和时态、主谓一致。句意：虽然有更多的女性参与到IT工作中，但男性和女性高级职位仍然存在严重的不平衡。结合句意表示“（某处）仍然存在有”，句型为there remain表达客观事实用一般现在时，存在句主谓一致遵循就近一致原则，根据后文的a significant imbalance of male可知，remain用第三人称单数。故选B。11.D【详解】考查同位语从句和固定句式。句意：人们对官方广告是否会误导消费者

27、选择电子产品存在一定的怀疑。分析可知，“_the official advertisement has a misleading effect on customers choices of electronic products”应是之前名词doubt的同位语从句，根据语境，表示“是否”，且本句属于同位语从句固定句式结构：there is doubt whether+从句，其中whether引导同位语从句对名词doubt进行补充说明。故选D项。12.A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有公交车，我们不得不乘坐出租车。分析句子结构可知，如果选择B项、C项和D项，则逗号前是一个分句，但是两个分

28、句缺少连接词，并且buses为复数，故也不能使用was和is，因此应选择being，此处为 Therebe句型的独立主格结构作原因状语，在此相当于because there were no buses。故选A。【点睛】独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子分开。举例：The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.考试结束了，

29、我们开始放假。The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。This done, we went home.工作完成后，我们才回家。The meeting gone over, eve

30、ryone tried to go home earlier.会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。分析句子结构可知，如果选择B项、C项和D项，则逗号前是一个分句，但是两个分句缺少连接词，并且buses为复数故也不能使用was和is，因此应选择being，此处为 Therebe句型的独立主格结构作原因状语，在此相当于because there were no buses。故选A。13.A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他的言行似乎有些不一致。此处为固定句型There seems/appears to be+主语，表示“看上去似乎；好像有”。故选A。14.A【详解】考查不定式。句意：令他惊讶的是，在他出生20年后，他从未想过会有一个女人自称是他的生母。Expect to do sth.期待做某事，套入there be句型中即为there to be。故选A项。15.B【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：由于汽车的发动机出了毛病，我们不得不乘出租车