福州市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案1.docx

1、福州市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案12019年福州市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案1The students of Class 3 are 1 going to have any classes next week . Theyre going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm . Theyre going to 4 apples . Many students think its 5 better than having classes . Theyre going get up 6 next M

2、onday morning . Theyre going to meet outside the school gate at 7:10 . The farm is 7 near . Theyre going there 8 bus . Theyre going to 9 on their old clothes . Theyre going to work 10 .1Ano Bnot Chaving Dalways2Ado Bhelp Cmake Dgive3Adoing Bwith Cto make Dto doing4Ahaving Bpicking Cpick Dhave5Amore

3、Bmuch Cmany Dlittle6Alatter Bearlier Cearly Dlate7Anot Bquite Cvery Dno8Atake Btake a Cby Don9Awear Btake Cput Dhave10Ahard Ba little Cheavy Dhardly【答案】1B2B3B4C5B6C7A8C9C10A【解析】文章讲述了3班的学生下周不上课，他们要去农村摘苹果，他们7点半在校门外集合，他们乘公共汽车去那儿，他们穿上旧衣服，努力工作。1句意：3班的学生下周不上课。Theyre going to _2_ the farmers _3_ their work

4、 on the farm . 他们要帮农民在农场干活，可知他们将不上课，将来时态be going to结构否定形式在be 后面加not；故选B2句意： 他们要帮农民在农场干活。A. do 做； B. help 帮助； C. make制造； D. give给；根据Theyre going to _4_ apples 他们要摘苹果，可知是帮农民；故选B3句意： 他们要帮农民在农场干活。根据help sb with sth帮助某人做某事；故选B4句意：他们要摘苹果。A. having 有； B. picking摘 C. pick摘； D. have有；根据将来时态be going to后用动词原形，

5、故排除A/B；根据Theyre going to _2_ the farmers _3_ their work on the farm . 他们要帮农民在农场干活，可知是摘苹果；故选C5句意：许多学生认为它比上课好的多。A. more 更多； B. much 许多； C. many许多； D. little小的，少的；根据much +形容词比较级 -的多；little better好不了多少， many不能修饰比较级，more 更多，much和many的比较级；故选B6句意：下周一早上要早起床。A. later 后来，以后 B. earlier 更早； C. early早地； D. late迟

6、的；根据Theyre going to meet outside the school gate at 7:10可知是早起床，没有比较对象，所以用原级；故选C7句意：农场不近。根据Theyre going there _8_ bus 他们乘公共汽车去那儿，可知是不近，否定句在is后加not；故选A8句意： 他们乘公共汽车去那儿。根据这里需要介词，故排除A/B；根据 by +交通工具，on a +交通工具，故选C9句意：他们穿上旧衣服。 A. wear 穿着； B. take带走； C. put 放； D. have有；根据put on穿上，根据句意故选C10句意：他们要努力工作。A. hard

7、 努力； B. a little 一点； C. heavy 重的； D. hardly几乎不；根据 work hard努力工作，故选A 点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题1 句意：3班的学生下周不上课。Theyre going to _2_ the farmers _3_ their work on the farm . 他们要帮农民在农场干活，可知他们将不上课，将来时态be going to结构否定形式在be 后面加not；故选BWhat are things going 1 like in 10 years? Can y

8、ou guess?You wake up 2 7:00. Your 3 may be all ready for you to eat. People neednt（不需要） cook. Now you start 4 . But you dont go 5 . You get on a moving sidewalk. It carries you to a train station. There you 6 a train. Three oclock comes. Your work is over for a day. “Ill call my friend, John,” you s

9、ay. John 7 the visual phone. You and he hear and see each other over the phone. “What are you going to do 8 Saturday?” you ask. “Will you come and visit the underwater park with me?” John may say, “I want 9 a spaceship（宇宙飞船）!Lets 10 the moon.”1Abe Bto be C/ Dto2Ain Bon Cat D/3Abreakfast Blunch Cdinn

10、er Ddrink4Ato working Bworked Cworks Dto work5Aby car Bby a car Ctake car Dtake cars6Aby Btake Ctakes Dtook7Aasks Basked Canswers Danswered8Aat Bon Cin D/9Atake Bto take Cin D/10Afly Bfly to Cflew Dflying to【答案】1B2C3A4D5A6B7C8B9B10B【解析】短文畅想了10年以后人们的生活会是什么样子的。早晨7点钟起来，早餐早已准备好了，不需要做饭。上班时，不需要开车去，行走在一条移动

11、的人行道上，到达火车站后坐火车去上班。三点钟的时候，一天的工作就结束了。周末还可以去参观海底公园或者坐宇宙飞船去月球。1句意：10年后会是什么样子？“be going to+动词原形”构成一般将来时态。故答案为B。2句意：你7点醒来。在具体的钟点前用介词at。故答案为C。3句意：你的早餐可能已经准备好让你吃了。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. dinner晚餐；D. drink饮料。由上句可知，7点钟醒来应该是吃早餐，故答案为A。4句意：现在你开始工作。start to do sth.开始做某事；start to work意为“开始工作”。故答案为D。5句意：但你不能开

12、车去。此句缺少状语，不能出现动词，排除C,D；by+交通工具，交通工具的前面不能用冠词；by car意为“开汽车”。故答案为A。6句意：在那里你坐火车。take a train意为“坐火车”。根据上下句判断，句子的时态为一般现在是，答案为B。7句意：约翰接听可视电话。answer在此表示“接电话”，主语是第三人称单数，故用answers。答案为C。8句意：星期六你打算干什么？A. at在时刻的前面；B. on在星期几的前面；C. in在某年，某月或季节的前面。故答案为B。9句意：我想坐宇宙飞船。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故答案为B。10句意：让我们飞向月球吧。lets后

13、接动词原形，另外fly表示“飞”时为不及物动词，后接介词to。故答案为B。点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第3小题是考查名词词义辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，通过常识可知，早晨起来吃早餐，故答案为

14、A。第10小题是考查一般将来时态，文章畅想的就是未来的生活，在这一基础上便可以做出准确的判断。One Sunday afternoon, Mr Green and his son Tom 1 in a big shop. Mr Green 2 Tom and wants to buy a new T-shirt 3 him. The clerk says, “Can I 4 you?” Toms father says, “Yes, please. I 5 a T-shirt.” But Tom 6 like the new T-shirt. He likes to eat fruit. So

15、 his father buys some 7 for him. Tom wants to buy a notebook, a pen 8 a pencil case 9 . There are many things and 10 people in the shop. They all want to buy something there.1Aam Bis Cbe Dare2Aloves Blove Cbring Dbrings3Ain Bat Cfor Don4Ado Bhelp Cdoes Dhelps5Athink Blook Cwants Dwould like6Aisnt Bd

16、oesnt Cdont Dcant7Aice cream Bapples CFrench fries Dtomatoes8Abut Bof Call Dand9Aalso Btoo Conly Dall10Amuch Blot Cmany Dlot of【答案】1D2A3C4B5D6B7B8D9B10C【解析】文章讲述了汤姆和格林先生去商店买东西的事情。1句意：格林先生和他的儿子汤姆在一家大商店里。根据主语Mr Green and his son Tom复数；故选D点睛：动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如：I am a student.第二人称和复数用a

17、re,例如：You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is，例如：He is my son./Milk is white.动词have、has意思是“有”，第一人称和第二人称和复数用have,例如:I have an apple.You have two apples.第三人称单数用has例如：He has three apples.2句意：格林先生爱汤姆。根据主语Mr Green单三，谓语动词用单数形式，根据wants to buy a new T-shirt_3_him想给他买一件体恤衫；可知是爱汤姆；故选A3句意：想给他买一件体恤

18、衫。根据buy sth for sb为某人买某物；故选C4句意：需要我帮忙吗？can I help you?这是服务员常说的话，根据情态动词can谓语动词用原形，do 做,，help帮助；故选B5句意：我想要一件体恤衫。根据主语I，谓语动词用原形，think 认为； look 看，不及物动词，后面不能接宾语； wants 想，单数形式 ； would like想要；故选D6句意：汤姆不喜欢新体恤衫。isnt 不是；cant不能；根据like是实意动词，主语Tom单三，否定句用doesnt；故选B7句意：因此他爸爸给他买了一些苹果。根据He likes to eat fruit.故选B8句意：汤

19、姆也想买一支钢笔，一支铅笔和一个铅笔盒。A. but 但是； B. of 的； C. all 都； D. and和；故选D9句意：汤姆也想买一支钢笔，一支铅笔和一个铅笔盒。A. also 也，通常放在实意动词前，助动词,be动词，情态动词后； B. too也，肯定句句末； C. only 仅仅； D. all都；故选B10句意：在商店里有许多东西和许多人。much 许多，修饰不可数名词； many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of=lots of许多，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；people复数名词；故选CAn artist went to a beautiful part

20、of the country to go on a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went 1 with his paints（颜料） and brushes and painted till evening. When it got 2 , he went back to the farm and had a good dinner 3 he went to bed. At the end of his 4 he wanted to pay the farmer, 5 the farmer said, “No, I dont w

21、ant money. But give me 6 of your pictures. I will use up the money some day, but your picture will be here forever.” The artist was very 7 and thanked the farmer for saying so. The farmer smiled and answered, “Your picture can also give me a big help. I have a 8 in London. He wants to be 9 . He will

22、 come home 10 month. Ill show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”1Ain Bout Cback Dat2Ablack Bwhite Cdark Dgreen3Abefore Bwhen Cafter Dbecause4Abirthday Bholiday Cweekday Dparty5Aand Bor Cbut Dso6Aone Btwo Csome Dany7Aangry Bhappy Csad Dgood8Adaughter Bsister Cs

23、on Dwife9Aan artist Ba teacher Ca scientist Da doctor10Alast Bfirst Cnext Devery【答案】1B2C3A4B5C6A7B8C9A10C【解析】短文大意：本文讲述了一位画家去乡下度假，和一个农民住在一起，他们之间发生的故事。1句意：每天他都带着自己的颜料和刷子出去，绘画到晚上。A. in介词，在.里面；B. out副词，在外面；C. back副词，回来；D. at介词，在。went out出去。故选：B。2句意：天黑时，他回到农场，在上床睡觉前吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. black形容词，黑色的；B. white形容词，白色

24、的；C. dark形容词，黑暗的；D. green形容词，绿色的。此处指“天变黑”。故选：C。3句意：天黑时，他回到农场，在上床睡觉前吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. before连词，在.之前；B. when连词，当.时候；C. after连词，在.之后；D. because连词，因为。根据语境可知指“在上床睡觉前”。故选：A。4句意：在假期结束时，他想付给农夫钱，但农夫说.A. birthday名词，生日；B. holiday名词，假期；C. weekday名词，工作日；D. party名词，聚会。根据短文第一句An artist went to a beautiful part of the co

25、untry to go on a holiday and stayed with a farmer. 可知，“假期”符合语境。故选：B。5句意：在假期结束时，他想付给农夫钱，但农夫说.。A. and 连词，和、又，表示并列或承接关系；B. or连词，或者，表示选择；C. but连词，但是，表示转折；D. so连词，所以，表示结果。根据上下文义可知是“转折”关系。故选：C。6句意：但是给我一张你的画。A. one数词或代词，一个；B. two数词，两个；C. some代词，一些；D. any代词，任何一个。根据后文but your picture will be here forever可知此处

26、指“一张画”；One of +名词复数，意为“.中的一个”。故选：A。7句意：画家非常高兴，并感谢农夫这么说。A. angry形容词，生气的；B. happy形容词，高兴的；C. sad形容词，悲伤的； D. good形容词，好的。根据语境可知，画家是“高兴的”。故选：B。8句意：我在伦敦有一个儿子。 A. daughter名词，女儿；B. sister名词，姐、妹；C. son名词，儿子；D. wife名词，妻子。根据后文中代词he，可知此处指“男性”人物。故选：C。9句意：他想成为一名画家。A. an artist一名画家；B. a teacher 一名教师；C. a scientist一

27、名科学家；D. a doctor一名医生。跟“图画”有关的职业应是“画家”。故选：A。10句意：他下个月回家。A. last形容词，最后的；B. first序数词，第一；C. next形容词，下一个的；D. every形容词，每一的。根据谓语 will come可知需要表示将来的时间短语。next month下个月。故选：C。Where do you like to go for shopping? I like to go to the supermarket 1 I can get anything I need in everydays life. There is a Big 2 ne

28、ar my school. It is very easy to 3 . Its near the bus stop and the taxi rank. I go shopping there quite often.The supermarket is quite 4 There are six floors of shops in it. On the ground floor, there are some 5 including (包括) a KFCPeople can eat different kinds of great food.I like going there to 6

29、 a drink of Coke with my classmate. Things are always 7 and good there.Before shopping, I often make a shopping list. When I 8 the things, I can use a card because there is usually a discount(折扣) 9 them. It can help us save money. I dont like the computer centre on the top floor. There are 10 too ma

30、ny people and it is often noisy there.1Abecause Bso Cbut Dor2AKFC Bsupermarket Cbus stop Drestaurant3Afind Btake Clook for Dknow4Afar Bbeautiful Cbig Dnew5Abookshops Btoy shops Csports shops Drestaurants6Ahas Beat Cmake Dhave7Alarge Bcheap Clow Dsmall8Aspend Btake Cpay for Dcost9Aat Bon Cin Dby10Aalways Bnever Cseldom Dsometimes【答案】1 A 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 D 6 D 7 B 8 C 9 B 10 A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中作者介绍了他学校旁边的超市，作者经常去那里购物。1句意：我喜欢去超市，因为我可以买到我日常生活中需要的任何东西。考查连词及语境理解。A. b