届高考英语复习测试题29.docx

1、届高考英语复习测试题292010届高三英语复习题：Unit 16 Social and personal习题精选A1. Theres a narrow winding_ from our village to the next one.A. roadB. streetC. highwayD. traffic 2. Dont stand there you are _. A. in the wayB. on the wayC. in the roadD. on the road 3. Give me your _ for refusing. A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD

2、. course4. Arrows mean when they point in opposite_. A. directionsB. distanceC. mannersD. corners5. Scientists are watching for the earliest_ of harmful effects on the worlds weather.A. marksB. tracksC. instanceD. signs6. She asked for a _.A. newsB. furnitureC. drinkD. information7. Something is the

3、 _with my foot.A. businessB. matterC. affairD. thing8. Will you be at the party _Tuesday?A. nextB. the nextC. on nextD. in next9. Chess is_. A. a very slow gamesB. very slow playC. a very slow gameD. a very slow play10. “What kind of _do you want?” asked father.“The pet store has many kinds.” A. umb

4、rellaB. dogC. bookD. bikeB1. He won the first _ in the competition.A. prizeB. priceC. prideD. reward2. He never changes his_ his shirts are always dirty.A. clothB. clothingC. clothesD. dress3. Theres a _. of course, to what any person can do.A. limitB. bitC. degreeD. top4. Its on the top shelf, out

5、of_. A. distanceB. reachC touchD. breath5. He threw the box out of the window and it fell to the_ outside.A. flatB. floorC. fieldD. ground6. Good governments depend not only on effective persuasion but also on the effective use of_. A. forceB. positionC. controlD. strength7. The boy got a _ B in the

6、 composition test.A. gradeB. degreeC. sizeD. class8. The man took great _ to keep out of debts.A.achesB. hurtsC. painsD. difficulties9. Im afraid you have no _ but to come along with me.A. choiceB. selectionC. electionD. possibility10. My brother did not find army life to his _. A. likeB. favourC. t

7、asteD. quality 1. 此题系2001年之（25）题The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in .A. theyB. itC.oneD. which答案 ：B 通过率 ：70%测试语言点 ：每个代词究竟“代表”什么？完全要看具体内容和语境。这里的it指a new house ， 当然是单数了。要吸取的经验 ：此题不太难。但是，仍然有必要使用未被选中的三个代词进行造句训练 。英语能力是“练”出来的，不是“讲”出来的。请看下面这几句话 :The Parkers

8、bought two houses , one of which was completed only a few weeks ago . They are both modern ones ; but one is far better and much more expensive than the other .2.此题系2001年之（26）题We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.A.worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on答案 ：A 通过率 ：13%测

9、试语言点 ：词组动词的实际应用 。试题详析 ：高考的主要依据是高考“词汇表”，该表只有英语单词 ，没有任何汉语词义 。这说明：该“词汇表”所列每个单词究竟有几种词义，几种用法，“根本没有限制。”高中英语课本并不是高考的依据，因此，此题必然难倒众多考生。他们手头的“英汉对照词汇表”指出work out的词义是“算出”和“解决”，与此题无干。结果，只好，在C和D中任选一个。二者都有“继续”（continue）的意思。故肯定不能选。剩下的try out表示“实验”的意思，则更加与此题无干。那么，使用“排除法”便可选中A了。当然，真正完成好此题，仍然要依靠“上下文”；这句话的上文是 ： 我们本来并不是

10、那样安排这个展览会的，暗指原来规模较小，仅限于美术界人士下文是：结果 ，各界人士都来参观 ，引起轰动一时的社会效应“无心插柳柳成阴”，虽然还是原来的那样安排 ，结果却进行得非常好，出乎意料。这使人联想起turn out一词，其词义为“结果，出乎意料，竟然是”。它与work out一样都跟out搭配，便可“猜测，推测” work out与turn out词义相近 。最后，还是要看几个句子，才能“心中有底。”I hoped that our firm would join up with one of the largest companies of the country .But it doe

11、snt seem to be working out that way .- I wonder if you can work out this problem .- I shant know until you try me out .Please carry on as usual while I listen to the class .I want to go on being a teenager , because I am enjoying every minute of it .要吸取的经验 ：考生们手头的“英汉对照词汇表”到了21世纪仍然在害人。千万不要背记“英汉对照词汇表”

12、 。高考复习一定要立足“语篇”。3. 此题系2001年之（27）题The home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time.A.fromB. inC. ofD. at 答案 ：C 通过率 ：23%测试语言点 ：名词短语，名词从句与介词的搭配。要吸取的经验 ：名词短语，名词从句与介词无论怎样搭配，它们与个体名词一样，都是一个单位，“一个整体。”这就是本人在2001年10月中国书店出版的“北京市特级教师论综合”一书所述的“四化”（语篇化 ，交际化 ，整体化 ， 实用化）之一-“整体化。”试题详析 ：这句话的意思是：改

13、善家居状况（装修，布置等等）耗费了我仅有的一点点业余时间。所以，“仅有的一点点”（what little there is）是“我的业余时间”（my spare time）的“一部分”（part），故而，what little there is可延长为whatlittle time there is ，也可缩短为the remaining little time 或者small part。显然，只有译出一个“的”字 ，便可确定 ：选of是对的。这样，此题The home improvements have taken what little there is _of_ my spare tim

14、e.可以改写为The home improvements have taken the remaining little time（small part）_of_ my spare time.of的意思有时等于from ，但是在这里of仅仅表示部分（what little there is ）与整体（my spare time）的关系，它的双重词义是：“的”以及“从之中夺取”的；因此，of和from二者词义在这里是不同的。至于in 和at ，都与本题内容无干。4. 此题系2001年之（28）题It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a

15、 science. A. an art much asB. much an art as C. as an art much asD. as much an art as 答案 ：D 通过率 ：49%测试语言点 ：表示程度相当的词组。要吸取的经验 ：此题不难。三个错误选项的语感生疏，十分明显。只要回忆一下你学过的词组，便可选中。语感培养的基础是经验，经验的积累来自足够数量的实践。试题详析 ：此题It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 可改写为It is generally beli

16、eved that teaching is an art as well as a science（a branch of science called education）（a science called educational science.）.或者改写为It is generally believed that teaching is both an art and a science. 改写是英语使用能力培养的最佳手段 。5. 此题系2001年之（29）题The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort

17、 of _ wool used .A. the ; theB. the ; 不填C. 不填; theD. 不填 ; 不填答案 ：B通过率 ：36%测试语言点 ：冠词用法。要吸取的经验 ：冠词的应用能力，只能在实践中获取。冠词使用的理论规则只有一句话 ：使用the表示“特指”，使用a , an 或者不使用任何冠词均表示“泛指”。“毛衣”自然是指“这件”。所用“毛料”似乎并非是指“一般毛料，” 但是，the （a）sort sorts of wool与 the（a）kind kinds of book ，the（a）typetypesof car ，等等词组后面都跟名词单数不加任何冠词。还有，乐器

18、，球类 ，山川，国名等都有固定的冠词用法规则可循。实践-经验-语感是学习冠词的唯一胜利之路。6. 此题系2001年之（30）题I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play答案 ：D 通过率 ：41%测试语言点 ：时态的应用。与第24题相同。要吸取的经验 ：一般现在时表示平时一般情况。这句的意思是 ：我（平时）乒乓打得不错，可是新的一年里，还没有空闲时间打乒乓呢。现在完成时表示现在已经完成某个行为，并且在现在

19、有了结果。I have played ping-pong hundreds of times for over 5 years, but I havent made much progress in my skills and techniques . 一般过去时表示过去的一般情况，强调是过去的时间性。I played ping-pong an hour a day in my childhood , but now I simply cant afford the time .一般将来时表示将来的一般情况。I hope I will play ping-pong over two hours

20、 and a half a day when Im retired .顾名思义，学习英语的16种时态，只要知道它们的名称便可得知其基本概念和用法。16个时态，用16句话，便可以讲解完毕。时态必须在语篇中学习，才能真正掌握。7 . 此题系2001年之（31）题A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案 ：C 通过率 ：74%测试语言点 ：名词从句，状语从句与动词不定式的协调应用。要吸取的经验 ：类似第27题，这个短句子要作为一个“整体”看待。上文的do与下文的do都要兼顾

21、。上文的do, do什么？下文的do又do什么？不回答这两个问题，便会顾头不顾尾，选择失误。试对比下面句子的不同上下文 ：A computer can only do _what_ you have instructed it to do.A computer can do nothing _when_ you havent instructed it to work .A computer can only do something _after_ you have instructed it to do so.A computer does not know _how_ human bei

22、ngs constructed robots - its new generation .8. 此题系2001年之（32）题Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits .A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested答案 ：D 通过率 ：66%测试语言点 ：动词被动语态与主动语态的区别。要吸取的经验 ：request这个动词你可能不认识，但是只要掌握了动词被动语态与主动语态的句型，顾名思义，便会区别它们 。例句：Visitors _are requested（are asked） not to

23、touch the exhibits .Visitors _request _ the guide not to show them around such a large hall with so many exhibits within such a short time . It is to take them only half an hour to visit the whole museum !Visitors _will request_ the tour agency to make up for the loss of their time if there is anoth

24、er twenty minutes delay during their visit to the second place of interest . Visitors _are requesting _ the tour guide not to waste too much time on the exhibits they are not interested in at allVII完形填空When it was my sixth year at high school, I got a summer job in an expensive department store to p

25、rovide money for my first trip abroad. It was near my home, so it seemed perfect. The first place I 1 was in the silk 2 . I didnt get my training, so I was 3 of cutting the materials. There were some regular 4 who came with servants and drivers. Some had been 5 for years. Most of them were pleasant,

26、 but a few were really 6 . Often when such people appeared, the 7 shop assistants ran away and hid. They only came out from the store room 8 the customers had gone.Ill 9 remember the first day of the sales. I had set my alarm clock (闹钟) early so as not to be 10 . I quickly dressed and left the 11 .

27、Outside, It was raining hard and the 12 was moving slowly and carefully. When I got to work, people were already standing in lines outside the doors. Some had been 13 all night and the weather hadnt improved their temper (心情). They might be very dangerous and I could see why our 14 had planned the s

28、ale like an operation of the army. The day before, he told me to work at one of the tables in the middle of the shop floor.At five to nine we were all ready, waiting 15 ,as the seconds ticked (滴嗒) by. Suddenly, the doors 16 and there was the sound of hundreds of pairs of feet 17 through the entrance

29、 hall. At the very 18 moment, just as the first customers were coining near, I dropped my scissors ( 剪刀). I was trying to find them under the 19 when the rush of the crowd struck. I was stuck down there for at least twenty minutes, with a sea of 20 around me. I was completely helpless.1. A. studiedB. workedC. livedD. stood解析与上文相呼应，此处应选worked。答案：B2. A. departmentB. clothesC. dressD. class解析所谓department store, 是指分成各个部门(department) 的商店，或称“百货商场”。答案：A3.A.surprisedB. delightedC. pleasedD. frightened解析由于没有受过培训，因而也就担心、害怕。答案：D4. A.assistantsB. friendsC.