精品解析辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题解析版2021年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试卷（本试卷共65道题 试卷满分100分 考试时间90分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷上作答无效第I卷选择题（共44分）一、单项选择（每小题1分, 共10分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1. Locus usually has _ egg and some milk for breakfast.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：劳伊早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以

2、元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。2. Judy and Lily like sports, and _ often play volleyball after school.A. we B. you C. their D. they【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Judy和Lily喜欢运动，她们放学后经常打排球。考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；their她们的；they她们。此空在句中作主语，且指代前文“Judy and Lily”，用人称代词they，故选D。3. The little boy hid himself _ the door to give his sist

3、er a surprise.A. behind B. above C. across D. under【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩藏在门后想给他妹妹一个惊喜。考查介词辨析。behind在后面；above在上面；across穿过；under在下面。根据“hid himself the door to give his sister a surprise.”可知，是藏在门后，故选A。4. My car is broken. _ you please give me a lift?A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的车坏了

4、。你能让我搭个便车吗？考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；Could可以。根据“My car is broken.”可知车坏了，请求搭便车，用Could you please .?句型表示请求。故选D。5. When you go abroad, _ forget to bring your passport.A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你出国时，别忘了带你的护照。考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“When you go

5、 abroad”结合常识可知出国时不要忘记带护照，用never符合语境。故选C。6. Students in Class One _ for the singing competition at the moment.A. prepare B. are preparing C. prepared D. are going to prepare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。考查动词时态。根据提示词“at the moment”可知，句子要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，故选B。7. You have to pass a test _ you

6、 can get a license.A. before B. after C. while D. until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你必须通过考试才能获得执照。考查连词辨析。before在之前；after在之后；while当时；until直到。根据“You have to pass a test you can get a license”可知，先考试，通过之后才能得到执照，故选A。8. Hi, Mom moved me to tears. _ touching the movie was!A. What a B. How a C. How D. What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句

7、意：你好，李焕英感动得我哭了。这部电影多么感人呀！考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词touching是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选C。9. If the science fiction _ into English, it will be popular around the world.A. translates B. is translated C. translated D. was translated【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英文，它将会在全世界受到欢迎。考查一般现在时被动语态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用

8、一般现在时。主语“the science fiction”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选B。10. We havent decided _.A. that we will repair our house B. when did we go to the partyC. where we went on vacation D. whether we will keep a pet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时

9、，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句havent decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由havent decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。二、完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分）根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应位置。“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal （终点）!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the _11_ 2035. Sudden

10、ly, I heard _12_ calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ _13_ me and I will show you around the city!” she said. Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes _14_ I walked out of the train station. Th

11、e robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely. I felt a little _15_ then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to _16_ my body with a special instrument.

12、 It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out _17_ dish suits my body most. At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. _18_, everything was run through virtual r

13、eality （虚拟现实）. I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could _19_ my clothes wet with sweat （汗）by nervousness. We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的）_20_ . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “Time

14、to go to school now!” she said.11. A. hour B. date C. month D. year12. A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. anyone13. A. Follow B. Lead C. Stop D. Teach14. A. as long as B. in order that C. as soon as D. even though15. A. hungry B. thirsty C. relaxed D. excited16. A. look after B. take up C. look thr

15、ough D. pick up17. A. whose B. which C. where D. when18. A. Besides B. Also C. Anyway D. Instead19. A. smell B. feel C. seem D. taste20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. ring【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象。【11题详解】句意：我意识到我已经到了2035年。hour小

16、时；date日期；month月；year年。“2035”是一个年份，故选D。【12题详解】句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。everyone每个人；no one没什么人；someone某个人；anyone任何人。根据“Suddenly, I heard calling my name”可知，是听到某个人在叫作者，肯定句用someone表示“某人”，故选C。【13题详解】句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。Follow跟随；Lead引导；Stop停止；Teach教。根据“I will show you around the city”可知，机器人让作者跟着它，故选A。【14题详解】句意：我一走出

17、火车站，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。as long as只要；in order that以便于；as soon as一就；even though尽管。根据“Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes I walked out of the train station”可知，是一出车站就发现了这个景象，故选C。【15题详解】句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴得；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“so we made our way to a rest

18、aurant nearby”可知，感到有点饿了，故选A。【16题详解】句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。look after照顾；take up占据；look through仔细查看；pick up拾起。根据“a waiter began tomy body with a special instrument”及“find out dish suits my body most”可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪道菜，故选C。【17题详解】句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。whose谁的；which哪一

19、个；where哪里；when何时。此处是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体，故选B。【18题详解】句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。Besides并且；Also也；Anyway不论怎样；Instead反而。“there were no rides at all”与“everything was run through virtual reality ”是相反的情况，故选D。【19题详解】句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。smell闻起来；feel感觉；seem似乎；taste尝起来。根据“I put on a VR headset and tried th

20、e roller coaster”可知，带上虚拟头盔坐过山车，能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了，故选B。【20题详解】句意：我刚上火车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。sound声音，大自然的一切声音；noise噪音；voice声音（人的声音）；ring铃声。此处指妈妈的声音，人的声音用voice，故选C。三、阅读理解（每小题1. 5分, 共24分）（A）根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应位置。Passage 15FFifth FloorFood HallMusic and Books 4F Fourth FloorToysHousehold applian

21、ces （家用电器）Furniture （家具）Technology 3FThird FloorWomens Shoes Womens Accessories （饰 品）Womens Sportswear Make-upsWomens Clothing Underwear 2FSecond FloorMens Accessories Mens ClothingTeens Clothing Mens ShoesKids Clothing 1FFirst FloorParking lot Its Sunday today. Mrs. Smith goes to Delias with her se

22、ven-year-old son Tim.21. First, Mrs. Smith goes to 1F of Delias to _.A. draw some money B. buy some snacksC. have a rest D. park her car22. Then, Mrs. Smith needs to go to _ to get a new blender.A. the second floor B. the third floorC. the fourth floor D. the fifth floor23. Mrs. Smith spends much ti

23、me on 3F because she can find most things for _.A. her son B. herself C. her parents D. her husband24. The form above is _.A. shopping instructions B. a shopping list C. store rules D. a sale ad【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Delia商场各个楼层的布局。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，1楼是停车场（Parking lot），可以停车，故

24、选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，四楼是卖家用电器（Household appliances）的，所以想买一个新的搅拌机可以去四楼，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，三楼都是卖女士用品（Womens Shoes Womens Accessories Womens Sportswear Make-ups Womens Clothing Underwear），她在那可以为自己找到许多物品，故选B。【24题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一个商场的介绍，故选A。Passage 2It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drov

25、e to the mountains. It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didnt want to take the risk. But my mother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain. After ten minutes driving, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned

26、 at a corner. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet （地毯）before us. It looked as if the sun spilled （播洒）gold down the mountain. A lot of questions came to my mind. Who created such

27、 beauty? Why? How?As we moved on, we saw a sign that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.”The first answer was, “One WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was, “One at a Time. ” The third, “Started in 1971.”On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had see

28、n. “She changed the world. One bulb （一株）at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.” I said, “Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?”My mother looked at me, smiling. “Star

29、t tomorrow.” She said, “ Better yet, start today.”25. The writer didnt want to go to the mountains because _.A. she was tired of drivingB. their car was running out of petrol （汽油）C. it was getting darkD. it was not safe to drive in such weather26. The underlined word “path” shares a similar meaning

30、with _.A. beach B. road C. bank D. village27. The person in Picture _ probably grew the flowers in the mountain.A. B. C. D. 28. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. beauty always lies on the top of the mountainB. even common people have great wisdom （智慧）C. sticking to a dream will bring a big chang

31、eD. we should enjoy every moment in life【答案】25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个下雨天去山顶上看风景，在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景所折服，由一个标牌而引发了作者的感慨，那就是坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather”可知，因为作者认为在这样糟糕的天气里驾驶是很危险的，故选D。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Walking along a path, we tur