中考英语阅读理解知识点大全经典.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解知识点大全经典中考英语阅读理解知识点(大全)经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容选择正确答案。B“Do you believe in life after death?” Jacks boss asked Jack.“Yes, Sir.”“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral（葬礼）, he dropped in to s

2、ee you.”（1）What do you think Jack did the day before?A.He attended his grandfathers funeral.B.He did nothing special and he worked as usual.C.He meant to attend a funeral but didnt.D.He told a lie to get the day off.（2）What do you guess Jacks grandfather was doing the day before?A.He had been dead f

3、or some days but suddenly came to life again.B.He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.C.He was doing his usual business.D.He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.（3）When the boss said, That makes everything just fine, he _.A.meant he was glad that Jacks grandfathe

4、r was still aliveB.was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found outC.was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OKD.meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话，Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父来看他。老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。（1）推理判断。根据老板的话About an hour after y

5、ou left yesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral（葬礼）, he dropped in to see you.可知他撒了谎，故选D。（2）推理判断。从对话中可知Jack 的祖父是顺便来看他，drop in顺便走访。故选C。（3）推理判断。老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了，也就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了。故选B。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题2阅读理解

6、In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introd

7、uced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really dont want to do this. I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend. At lunch th

8、e next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they cou

9、ld. The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldnt believe it was the same person.

10、In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommys mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a d

11、ifference to Tommy during his last months. At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to his own boy under the tree.（1）Before the writer came to the high sch

12、ool summer camp, he was a（n） . A.instructorB.camperC.studentD.reporter（2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities? A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Many times.（3）Which is the CORRECT order about the story？ The boy danced joyfully with two girls. The boy went back to schoo

13、l and made new friends. The boy refused to join in the activities.The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A.B.C.D.（4）From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommys mother was very to the writer. A.thankfulB.helpfulC.faithfulD.harmful【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自

14、信是多么容易。 （1）推理题。根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp 在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知， 在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 invited him to join in the activities和 I tried again with the same invitation 可知

15、， 作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞， 这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友， 男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排序是正确的，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据 Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months 汤米

16、多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他 可知， 汤米的母亲对作家很感谢，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工业）. In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. I

17、n a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move

18、 again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. T

19、he typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other peoples children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1）Which of the following topics is

20、 discussed in the passage? A.The development of science and industry in America.B.The influence of science and industry on American families.C.Harmful effect of industrialization.D.Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are descr

21、ibed in the passage? A.Families of the past and the present.B.Families of the present and the future.C.Families of the past and the future.D.Families of the past, the present and the future.（3）What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A.Children tend to leave their par

22、ents and grandparents when they grow up.B.People stop caring for children.C.The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D.Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（4）What can you infer from the passage? A.Science and industry have caused thousands of famil

23、ies to split（破裂）.B.Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C.Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D.Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Great chan

24、ges have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工业）. 可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的家庭，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smal

25、ler. 可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是C。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。4阅读理解 In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of t

26、he most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it. Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（19651978）, required people to vote（投票）for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone,

27、 text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UKs top three TV talent shows： The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判组）before the public vote. Many excellent singers bec

28、ame popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia. Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional（专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion

29、. Britains Got Talent In this modern-day version（版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.（1）When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？ A.In1965.B.In 1978.

30、C.In 2015.D.It is not mentioned.（2）If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to . A.Opportunity KnocksB.Strictly Come DancingC.The X FactorD.Britains Got Talent（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.The winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B.If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britains Got Talent with it.C.Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D.Pe