英语情景交际用法总结完整.docx

1、英语情景交际用法总结完整英语情景交际用法总结(完整)一、单项选择情景交际1Shall we go out for a walk?_.AGood idea. BGood luck. CHave fun. DGood bye.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我们去散步吧？好主意！A. Good idea好主意；B. Good luck! 祝你好运；C. Have fun你玩得开心；D. Good bye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请，应该是接受，Good idea是接受邀请之意。故选A。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查

2、交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。2Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year?Of course. Many citizens are _ for its quite convenient for them to travel.Agreen with envy Bfeeling blueCover the moon Dhot under the collar【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。A. green with envy非常嫉妒；B. fe

3、eling blue心情压抑；C. over the moon欣喜若狂；D. hot under the collar怒不可遏。句意：你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?当然。许多市民欣喜若狂，因为旅行非常方便。故C选项正确。3We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.Aa black sheep Ba dark horse Ca green hand Da wet blanket【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C

4、. a green hand新手； D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。4-Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!-_! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%.AWith regards BWith pleasure CNo sweat DNo way【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。嗨，鲍伯！谢谢你借我钱！没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A. With regards致以问候；B. Wit

5、h pleasure好的；没问题；C. No sweat没关系；D. No way绝不。注意with pleasure 用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B 。5-Was he _when he got an A+ in the English exam?-Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .AOn cloud nine Bhot under the collarCDown in the dumps Das cool as a cucumber【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。

6、句意：当他在英语考试中得了A+时，他是不是非常高兴？当然！他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine乐不可支；B. hot under the collar愤怒的；C. Down in the dumps气馁；D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选A。6-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help.-_I was deeply moved.AIm the top dog BIts my cup of teaCI have green fingers DIts a piece

7、 of cake【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。-这是我喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了。A. Im the top dog我是大人物；B. Its my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口；C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手；D. Its a piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事 。分析句子可知，本题后一句“我被打动了”，可知我喜欢，故选B。7 Shall we stay at home or go fishing? _.AThats not the point. BSo what?COh, co

8、me on! DIts up to you.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Thats not the point.那不是重点；B. So what? 那又怎么样；C. Oh, come on!加油；D. Its up to you.完全由你决定。句意：我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。8-When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others-Just as people who know him say，_Ahe is really the top

9、 dog Bhe is always pulling our legChe is always a wet blanket Dhe really has green fingers【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：当他被邀请参加聚会的时候，他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。就像认识他的人说的那样，他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物； the top dog领袖人物； pull our leg同我们开玩笑； green fingers园艺技能，根据句意， 故选C。9Would you mind moving your bike?_ Ill do it rig

10、ht away.AWhy not? BNever mind.COf course. DNot in the least.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你介意挪一下你的自行车吗？一点也不，我立刻去挪。A. Why not?为什么不呢？B. Never mind.没关系。C. Of course.当然；D. Not in the least.一点也不。根据后文Ill do it right away可知，一点也不介意，故选D。10-I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.-Why did he give you

11、_ ?You are good friends, arent you?Aa wet blanket Ba cup of teaCthe cold shoulder Da tough nut【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习语。句意：我走上前去和他说话，但是他转身就走了。为什么他对你态度冷漠？你们是好朋友，不是吗？A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物；B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物；C. the cold shoulder冷漠；D. a tough nut难对付的人。根据“I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and le

12、ft”可知此处表示“冷漠”，故C项正确。11Im afraid we need to hurry. Our teacher will come to meet us in a minute._. He called and said he would be late.AThere you go again BDont risk your neckCTake your time DSave your breath【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：恐怕我们得快点了。我们的老师一会儿就来接我们。慢慢来。他打电话说他要迟到了。A. There you go again你又来了；B

13、. Dont risk your neck别冒险；C. Take your time别着急；D. Save your breath省口气吧。根据后文He called and said he would be late.可知，是不着急，故选C。12-Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?- , if you insist.ANot at all BIt depends CAll right then DI dont care【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意“你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？”“那么好吧，如果你坚持的话。A“不用谢

14、”；B“看情况而定”；C“那么好吧”；D“我不在乎”。根据语境得知”故选C。13Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Cambridge._! I never thought of that.AThank you BIts a piece of cakeCThats a surprise DI deserve it【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. Thank you谢谢你；B. Its a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. T

15、hats a surprise真是一个惊喜；D. I deserve it我应得的；2.确定答案：根据空后I never thought of that.可知，此处指“真是一个惊喜”。句意：猜猜怎么了？你在去剑桥深造的交换项目的名单里。真是一个惊喜！我从没有想到过。故选C。14- It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks.- .With more practice, you will succeedAIts up to you BNever mindCDont lose heart DIts hard to say【答

16、案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Its up to you取决于你；B. Never mind不要紧；C. Dont lose heart别灰心； D. Its hard to say很难说。句意：用筷子吃饭对我来说太难学了。别灰心，多多练习，你就会成功。根据“With more practice, you will succeed”判断此处是第二人鼓励第一人，故C项正确。15Im afraid I cant complete the marathon next week. _ ! You have been practicing a lot.ANo problem BGo ahea

17、d CCheer up DGood luck【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。振作起来！你一直不断练习。A. No problem没什么；B. Go ahead请干吧；请便吧；C. Cheer up高兴起来；振作起来；D. Good luck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛，由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断，表示鼓励“振作起来”，故选C。16-Hello, could I speak to Bill, please?-_. He is in the kitchen.ADont worry BHang on a minute CGrab a

18、bite to eat DIts up to you【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：喂，请比尔接电话好吗?稍等一下。他在厨房。A. Dont worry别担心；B. Hang on a minute稍等一下；C. Grab a bite to eat随便找点吃的；D. Its up to you由你决定。根据题意，故选B。17Would you please keep an eye on my bag? I want to go to the washroom._. It will be safe with me. It doesnt matter.AIt doesnt matt

19、er BGo ahead CForget it DIts my pleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：请帮我看一下包好吗？我想去洗手间。去吧，放我这很安全，没问题。A. It doesnt matter没关系，没什么，与后面重复；B. Go ahead去吧；C. Forget it不必在意，休想；D. Its my pleasure我的荣幸。根据下文“It will be safe with me. It doesnt matter.”可知，答应看护包裹，结合各选项意思，故选B。18 Dad, what major do you think I should choos

20、e when I go to college? _. You should choose it according to your own interest.AYou got it BYou speak CThats it DIts up to you【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-爸爸，你认为我大学应该选什么专业？-这由你决定。你应该根据你的兴趣来选择。A. You got it你明白了；B. You speak 你说；C. Thats it就这样； D.Its up to you由你决定。分析句意可知，爸爸的意思是选择什么专业由他自己决定。结合选项，故选D。19-Dont

21、worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- ! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.AWhat a relief BWell done CHow surprising DCongratulations【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：妈妈，不要担心。医生说这仅仅是流感。真是松了口气！我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A. What a relief可以松口气了，那就放心了；B. Well done做得好；C. How surprising 多么令人吃惊；D. Congratulations祝贺。根据

22、nothing serious可知，没什么严重的事应该是松了口气。故选A项。20 Tom, we will play a football match against Class1 this afternoon. _. Im looking forward to your good news.ACongratulation BCheers CGood luck DHave fun【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Tom，今天下午我们要和一班进行足球比赛。祝你好运。期待你的好消息。A. Congratulation祝贺；B. Cheers干杯；C. Good luck祝你好运；D.

23、Have fun玩得开心。结合句意可知，此处是指听话人希望说话人能够赢得比赛，故用“祝你好运”符合语境，故选C项。21 Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work? _AThats very kind of you. BWith pleasure.CYes, you would. DGood idea!【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：我们结束工作后，要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?你真是太好了。A. Thats very kind of you. 你真是太好了；B. With ple

24、asure. 我很愿意；C. Yes, you would. 是的，你可以；D. Good idea!好主意，A选项最符合语境，故选A。22The College Entrance Examination is coming; we need to hit the books and prepare it. _. Lets burn the midnight oil together.AYou are what you wear BYou have me thereCYou can say that again DYou dont say so【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：高考即将来临

25、，我们要用功学习，好好准备。说得好，让我们一起熬夜读书。A. You are what you wear人靠衣装；B. You have me there你把我难倒了；C. You can say that again说得好；D. You dont say so未必吧。根据后文Lets burn the midnight oil together.可知，是赞成对方观点，故选C。23-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say s

26、o【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。A. No problem没问题；B. Forget it不必在意；C. All right好的；D. Dont say so不要这么说。句意：-很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。-没关系，你也不是故意的，不是吗？根据后面的You didnt mean to可知，要用表达原谅的词，故选B。24-Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-_, darling. I have never thought about it.

27、AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-妈妈，你能告诉我为什么有些父母在孩子很小的时候就把他们送到国外学习吗?宝贝，你难住我了。我从没有想过这个问题。A. You have got me there 你难住我了；B. Take your time别急；C. You bet当然；D. Dont be silly别傻了。根据上文所问的问题，及下文的I have never thought about it.可知，妈妈不知道怎么回答，故选A。25- Ive got som

28、ething weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention it BNo wonderCNo problem DMy pleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：“我心事重重。你能给我一些建议吗？”“没问题。告诉我，我将尽力做。”A. Dont mention it别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. No problem没问题；D. My pleasure我很荣幸；别客气。故C选项正确。26

29、What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.ADont mention it BIt doesnt matterCForget it DIt depends【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：去看看最新的中国科幻大片流浪地球怎么样？看情况吧。如果时间允许，我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆。Dont mention it常用于回答别人的感谢，意为“不

30、用谢，别客气”；It doesnt matter常用于回答别人的道歉，意为“没关系，不要紧”；Forget it可用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”，也可用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”；It depends意为“视情况而定”。根据第二个人的回答“我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆”可知，第二个人不一定去看电影。他去不去看电影要“视情况而定”，故D选项正确。27I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moon Bpigs flyCall good things come to an end Dyou get a new lease on life【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我听