七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典.docx

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Happy New Year Lots of fun is waiting foryou on New Years Eve! Chinese food Beijing Restaurant: 5:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square（中心广场）, 1:00p.m. 5:00 p.m. Firewo

2、rks Central Square, 8:00 p.m. 11:00 p.m. The New Year parade（游行） Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012 Place: Chinatown More programmes（节目） are on CCTV. Lets welcome the New Year together!（1）If you want t

3、o watch the lion and dragon dance in Chinatown, you can go to _. A.GuangdongB.FujianC.Tianjin StreetD.Central Square（2）The parade starts at _. A.8:00 in the eveningB.2:00 in the afternoonC.4:00 in the afternoonD.8:00 in the morning（3）Chinese music & dance will last（持续） _. A.three hoursB.two hoursC.f

4、our hoursD.five hours（4）When is the Spring Festival in 2012? A.Its on Saturday.B.Its on January 22nd.C.Its on January 23rd.D.Is on January 1st.（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.You can enjoy Chinese food in Beijing Restaurant.B.You can find more programmes on the radio.C.People will set off f

5、ireworks in Central Square.D.All the activities are in the afternoon or in the evening.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。 （1）细节题。根据Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square（中心广场）可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据The New Year parade（游行）Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00

6、 p.m.可知新年游行在下午2点到4点，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.可知中国音乐和舞蹈在下午5点到8点，持续三小时，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012可知2012年1月22日是新年，春节是1月23日，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据More programmes（节目） are on CCTV.可知更多的电视节目在中央电视台上，不在收音机上。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2

7、阅读理解 Its the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown. There are a lot of interesting things on the streets fireworks, lion dances and delicious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The m

8、an sleeps in the street. He doesnt wear shoes. “He doesnt have a home. What a poor man!” Sam thinks. At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. “Why not give the four dollars to him? He

9、can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks,” Sam thinks. He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy! （1）What is Sams favourite part about the Chinese New Year? A.Wearing new clothes.B.Getting red packet

10、s.C.Visiting his grandma.D.Going shopping.（2）文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是“_”。 A.有趣的B.无礼的C.可爱的D.可怜的（3）Sam doesnt buy the Monkey King because _. A.he dislikes itB.he has one at homeC.it doesnt look beautifulD.he has only four dollars（4）What does Sam do on his way back home? A.He cant find his money.B.He gives

11、his money to the old man.C.He buys some food and drinks.D.He says hello to the old man.（5）Why does Sams grandma give Sam a hug? A.Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.B.Because she thinks Sam is cold.C.Because she thinks Sam is young.D.Because its a tradition （传统） of the Spring Festival【答案】（1）B（2）D（

12、3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国新年这一天，萨姆收到奶奶送的红包，一共4美元，他打算到唐人街去购物，路上遇见一位无家可归的老头，来到玩具商店，萨姆想买一个美猴王玩具，但是钱不够，打算回家去拿钱，再一次看见那位可怜的老人，于是就把4美元送给了那位老人。他的奶奶知道了他的故事后，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良的好孩子。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favorite part of the festival.”可知，中国的新年萨姆最喜欢的就是收红包，故答案为B。（2）词义猜测题。根

13、据前文中的句子“The man sleeps in the street. He doesnt wear shoes. “He doesnt have a home.”睡在大街上，没有鞋子，没有家，可见老头非常可怜，故答案为D。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. “Why not gi

14、ve the four dollars to him?”可知，萨姆只有4美元，买玩具的钱不够，故答案为D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“He gives the money to the old man and goes back home.”可知，萨姆在回家的路上把钱送给了那位可怜的老头，答案为B。（5）细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句“His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!”可知，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良的好孩子，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题

15、属于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。3阅读理解 The Greens are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese. Mr Green is driver. He lik

16、es driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a teacher. She is visiting a middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them. They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going

17、to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China.（1）The Greens are from . A.AmericaB.EnglandC.AustraliaD.Canada（2）The Greens are staying in now. A.ShanghaiB.LondonC.BeijingD.Hangzhou（3）Mr Green is a . He likes driving in Beijing. A.driverB.farmerC.workerD.te

18、acher（4）Mrs Greens is a middle school student. A.daughterB.sonC.sisterD.brother（5）The Greens take many photos in China because they . A.like taking photosB.want to sell these photosC.want to take photos to AmericaD.want English people to know more about China【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲

19、述的是Green一家从英国来到北京旅行，他们想参观一些大城市和小村庄，想学习汉语。他们拍了很多照片想带回去给他们的朋友们看，让他们更了解中国。推理判断题。根据短文的第一句话The Greens are English.可知，Green一家是英国人，故由此可推断出他们是从英国来的。故选B。A是美国；C是澳大利亚；D是加拿大。细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Now they are in Beijing，Green一家来自英国，现在他们在北京。故选C。A是上海；B是伦敦；D是杭州，都不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in

20、Beijing very much可知，Green先生是一名司机，他很喜欢在北京开车。故选A。farmer 农民；worker 工人；teacher 老师。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Their son Jim is a middle school student可知，Green夫妇的儿子是一个中学生，故选B。daughter 女儿；sister 姐妹；brother 兄弟。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the ph

21、otos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China可知，Green一家在中国拍了很多照片，他们想回到英国的时候展示给他们的朋友看，让他们更加了解中国。故选D。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. Who is right? The answer is a bit of both. We all have an idea of what spri

22、ng means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds singing and so on. If you think when the thrushes （画眉） sing, spring comes, then its late this year. If you think when flowers come out, spring comes. Then its early. Bluebells? Spring can be right on time. There are many things in spring, but

23、 they dont all come at the same time. Some may come early, and some may come late. So we dont define spring by looking at one animal or plant. We must watch many things to define it. Do you think so? （1）The Daily Mirror says that _.A.winter comes earlyB.spring comes earlyC.winter comes lateD.spring

24、comes late（2）Spring means a lot of things EXCEPT _ according to the passage.A.many flowersB.warmer weatherC.more rainD.animals crying（3）What does the underlined word “define” in the last paragraph mean?A.To make up ones mind.B.To describe or state clearly what something is.C.To cause harm to somethi

25、ng.D.To make something grow larger.（4）The best title of the passage can be _.A.Spring Comes EarlyB.Spring Comes LateC.Spring Comes on TimeD.How to Define Spring【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日镜报说春天会来的早，但是BBC说春天会来的晚，谁说的对呢？答案是两者都有道理。（1）根据文章第一句 The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the

26、 BBC says it comes late. 可知B正确。（2）根据第二段内容 We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds singing and so on. 可知选D。（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西，但是他们并不都是同时到来，有的来的早一些，有的来的晚一些，所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义，我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。”由此可知difine 是“定义，使明确”的意思，故选B。（4）整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天，故Ho

27、w to Define Spring可知作文文章的标题，选D。【点评】这篇文章稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5阅读理解 We all want to protect the environment, but were mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change. There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself in the protecti