高考英语全国卷1卷附参考答案听力材料.docx

1、高考英语全国卷1卷附参考答案听力材料绝密启用前2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （新课标全国 I 卷）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第 三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题，共 12 页。满分 150分。考试时间 120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分 ） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷

2、上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A.9. 15. B.念 18. C. S. 15.答案是 C1.What does the woman think of the movie?2.How will Susan spend most of her t

3、ime in France?3.What are the speakers talking about?4. Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom B.In a library5. What is the man going to do ?A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone callC.In a bookstoreC.Take a train trip第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，

4、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office B.A police station7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure B.A newspaperC.A shoe repair shopC.A map听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What doe

5、s the man say about the restaurant?A.It s the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C. It s famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.C.At the restaurant.C.Read a report.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o cloc

6、k?A.At the office. B.At the airport.11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题13.C.To start a new company.Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project. B.To study German.14.What did

7、the woman dislike about Germany？A.C. The schools.The weather. B.The food.15.What does Bill hope to do about his family？A.Bring them to Germany.B.leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C. Classmates.C

8、.A year ago.C.AutumnC.Forecasting the weather.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?A.Three days ago. B.A month ago.18.What season is it in Juarez?A.Sping. B.Summer19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of

9、 water.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program. B.Conducting a seminar.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Scienee Center s StoreDon t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center s Store while you

10、are here to pick up awonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located （位于 ） upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hun gryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and sn ack opti ons, in additi on to seas o

11、nal specials. The cafis located upstairs e in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushcha

12、irs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSi nee 1962 Pacific Scie nee Cen ter has bee n in spiri ng a passion 热情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Cente

13、r serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It asn amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit p

14、acificsciencecenter.orgto find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where are you buy a souvenir at Pacific Scicnce Center?A.In Building 1. B. In Building 3.C.At the laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pucific Scicnce Center do for schools?A.Train Scicnce teachers

15、. B.Distribute scicnce books.C. Inspire scicnctific research. D.Take scicnce to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events.C.To introbace special exhibits. D. To tell about the Centers historyBI work with Volunteers for W

16、ildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young

17、 owl（ 猫头鹰 ） on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick （雏鸟） and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it

18、in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a record

19、ing of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes t

20、he spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH ！The parents had done their duty and would

21、probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in theauthor resscue work according ro paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?B. To take care of a woman.

22、D. To cure a young owl.B. Some food.A. To rescue a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.C. A recording. D. Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?Some of the world s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orl

23、eans to celebrate the first annual Intern ati onal Jazz Day. UNESCO （ Un ited Nati ons Educati on al, Scientific and Cultural Organization） recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significanee, and its potential as a unifying 联合）voice across cultures.Despite the celebrat

24、ions, though, in the U.S. the jazz audiencecontinues to shrink andgrow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.jazz, Mora n hopes to wide n the audie nce for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“ Jazeemslike it not really a part of t

25、he American appetite, Moran tells NationalPublic Radio s reporter Neal Conan. “ What I m hop ing to accomplish is that my gen eratio nand youn ger start to rec on sider and un dersta nd that jazz is not black and whte anym ore. It s actually color, and it s actually digital. ”Moran says one of the p

26、roblems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same, ” says MoraLast year, Moran worked on a project that aranged Fats Wall

27、er s music for a dance party,“ Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is con cert music, ” says Moran. “ Forme, it tbe rec on textualizati on. In music, where does the emoti on（情感）lie? Are we, as huma ns, gai ning any in sight （感悟）on how to talk about oursel

28、ves and how someth ing as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, ” says Moran, “ So I want to continue those diaThguse are the things I want tofoster. ”28.Why did UNESCO set April 30

29、 as International Jazz Day?A.To remember the birth of jaz z. B.To protect cultural diversity.C.To en courage people to study music. D.To recog nize the value of jazz.29.What does the underlined word “ that ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Jazz beco ming more accessible. B.The producti on of jazz grow ing

30、 faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young. D.The jazz audie nce beco ming larger.3O.What can we infer about Moran s opinion on jazz?C.It should keep up with the times. D.It cha nges every 50 years.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?DA buld-it-yourself solar still （蒸馏

31、器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture, its an excelle nt water collector. Unfortun ately, you must carry thenecessaryequipment with you, since it as but impossible to find n

32、atural substitutes. The only components required, though, are aBx 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a containe perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a n eat little pack and faste ned on your belt.To con struct a worki ng still, use a sharp sti