辽宁辽阳中考英语解析.docx

1、辽宁辽阳中考英语解析2019年辽阳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答 答在本试卷上无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分)。 I. 单项选择 (共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. (2019辽宁辽阳)Kate is so shy that she doesnt have _ to sing in public.A. power B. courage C. energy D time1. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡特非常害羞，她没有_在公众面前唱歌。power能力，courage勇气

2、，energy能量，time时间。courage合乎语境。故选B。2. (2019辽宁辽阳)My computer doesnt work. There must be _ wrong with it.A anything B nothing C. something D. everything2. C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我的电脑不工作了，一定是坏了。anything任何事， nothing没事，something某事，everything每件事。显然something合乎语境。故选C。3. (2019辽宁辽阳) Can you come to the party this wee

3、kend? Sorry, Im going to take part in a competition, _ I must prepare for it.A. or B. but C. because D. and3. D【解析】考查连词用法。句意：这个周末你能来聚会吗？抱歉，我要参加一个竞赛，_我必须做准备。表示顺接的意思，用and。故选D。4. (2019辽宁辽阳)Dont worry about your daughter, she can look after _ well.A. herself B. hers C. her. D. she4. A【解析】考查代词用法。句意：不用担心你

4、的女儿，她能照顾好自己。herself她自己，hers她的，her她（宾格），she她（主格）。根据句意，用反身代词，故选A。5.(2019辽宁辽阳)Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.Yes, it _ every day.A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned5. B【解析】考查动词语态。句意：你们的教室看起来是如此的干净整洁。是的，它每天被打扫一次。这是一个被动语态的一般现在时句子，故选B。6. (2019辽宁辽阳)The dish smells delicious, but it _

5、a little salty.A looks B. tastes C. feels D sounds6. B【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。句意：这道菜闻起来不错，但是_有点咸。looks看起来，tastes尝起来，feels感觉，sounds听起来。tastes合乎语境，故选B。7. (2019辽宁辽阳)Although our plane met with a storm, it landed _.A. safely B. suddenly C. secretly D. heavily7. C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：尽管我们的飞机遇到了暴风雨，但是它_着陆。safely 安全地，sudde

6、nly突然地，secretly密密地，heavily重重地。显然safely合乎语境。故选A。8. (2019辽宁辽阳)You _ smoke at the oil station, its too dangerous.Im sorry, I wont.A. couldnt B. neednt C. wouldnt D. mustnt 8. D【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：你_在加油站抽烟，太危险了。对不起，我不会再这么做。couldnt不能，neednt不必，wouldnt不愿意，mustnt一定不要。这是一个规章制度，不可以违反。故选D。9.(2019辽宁辽阳)John didnt ge

7、t the job he wanted. Lets go and _。A. turn him down B. call him back C. cheer him up D. let him down9. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰没有找到如意的工作。咱们去_。turn him down 拒绝他， call him back叫他回来， cheer him up 为他鼓劲，let him down让他沮丧。显然是为他鼓劲。故选C。10. (2019辽宁辽阳)The land is _ rain because it hasnt rained for several months.A.

8、 known for B. useful to C. harmful to D. thirsty for10. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这块地_雨水，因为已经几个月没下雨了。 be known for因闻名， be useful to对有用的，be harmful to对伤害的，be thirsty for对渴望。显然是干旱少雨，对雨水渴望。故选D。11. (2019辽宁辽阳) _, I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start with B. First of all C. Without doubt

9、D. After all11. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：_，我发现这个工作很无聊，但是不久我适应 了。To start with开始，First of all首先，Without doubt毫无疑问，After all毕竟。To start with合乎语境，故选A。12.(2019辽宁辽阳)Its impolite to_yourteachersofficewithoutknockingatthedoor.A.describe B.check C.choose D.enter12. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不敲门_你的老师的办公室是不礼貌的。describe描述，chec

10、k检查，choose选择，enter进入。enter合乎语境，故选D。13.(2019辽宁辽阳)Didyounoticeamanpassingby?No, I _ onthephone.Atalk B.amtalking C.wastalking D.talked13. C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你刚才注意到有个人经过吗？没有，我正在接电话。应答者说的是当时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态表达。故选C。14.(2019辽宁辽阳)Excuseme,doyouknow _?Ivejustmissedmytrain.Yes.Thereisonein10minutes.A.howIcangetto

11、thetrainstation B.iftheresanothertrainlaterC.whenIshouldarriveatthetrainstation Dhowmuchatrainticketcosts14. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：请问你知道_？我才过了我的这趟火车。是的，十分钟后有一趟。从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。故选B。15.(2019辽宁辽阳)Jimmy,couldyoupleasehelpmeinthegarden?_,Mom.Imcoming.A. Sure B.Imsorry C.Goahead D.Thatsright.15. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：

12、吉米，你能来花园帮我吗？_，妈妈。我就来。Sure肯定，当然；Imsorry抱歉，Goahead向前走，Thatsright正确的。sure合乎语境，故选A。II. (2019辽宁辽阳)补全对话（共5分，每空1分） 从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两项多余）A:Hello!ThisisBlueSkyTheater. 16 B:Yes,wewanttorent(租用)yourtheatertohaveanEnglishevening.A: l7 B:ThisSundayafternoon.A: 18 B:About3hours.A:Oh,letmesee.Itsavailable

13、from2:00pmto5:00pm.B:ThetimeisOK. 19 A:200yuanperhour.B: 20 Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour?A:Noproblem.B:Thankyou.Wellarriveat1:55thisSundayafternoon.A:Yourewelcome. A.WhywillyouhaveyourEnglishevening?B.Howmuchrent(租金)shouldIpayforthisplace?C. Thatstooexpensive.D.Whenareyougoingtorentit?E.CanI

14、helpyou?F.HowlongwillyourEnglisheveninglast?G.Thatsoundsreasonable. 【交际话题】 打电话【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C【解析】16. E 从语境知，A是Blue Sky Theater的服务人员，当接到顾客的电话是，通常用Can I help you?（我能为您效劳吗？）。故选E。17. D 从答语This Sunday afternoon知，问句问的是具体时间。故选D。18. F 从答语About 3 hours知，问句问的是晚会持续的时间。故选F。19. B 从答语200 yuan pe

15、r hour知，问句问的是租金。故选B。20. C 从空后Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour?知，顾客是在与服务员讨价还价。要求将原价200元减到180元。这说明顾客认为200元贵了。故选C。III. 完形填空 （共10分，没空1分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。(2019辽宁辽阳)I stood in my grandmothers front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop (圈). You know the type. You

16、 dip (浸) the loop in the bottle, pull it 21 and blow it to make bubbles (气泡).My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 22 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, 23 you make bubbles?” I hadnt blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge

17、 is 24 when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.After several tries 25 the loop of soapy water, I gently (轻轻地) breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 26 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed (抓住) the loo

18、p, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 27 explained to him, “Son, you cant blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles.” He followed my 28 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 29 . There are some things that you can get with force, 30 there are oth

19、er things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it cant be forced.21. A. down B. off C. out D. along 22. A. tried B. learned C. managed D. failed 23. A. may B. can C. must D. should24. A. useless B. wide C. helpful

20、 D. basic25. A. in B. up C. on D. into26. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out 27. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently D. sadly 28. A. plan B. suggestion C. order D. rule29. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 30. A. but B. and C. unless D. if 体裁记叙文话题哲理故事词数262【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中

21、主要讲述了作者和自己的儿子一起吹肥皂泡的经过，总结出肥皂泡不要用太大的力气，要轻轻去吹。联想到生活中的一些事情的处理也是同样。21. C【解析】考查“动词+副词”短语中副词。根据下文“blow it to make bubbles”可以得知意思是“沾完后拉出来吹。”pull out表示拉出来。故选C。22. D【解析】考查动词辨析。tried 尝试，learned学会，managed 设法，failed失败。根据文中的but，可以猜测到孩子大概没吹出泡泡，后面的句子“He handed me the bottle and loop”可以确定孩子不会吹。故选D。23. B【解析】考查情态动词用法

22、。句意：爸爸，_你弄泡泡吗？may可以，can能够，must必须，should应该。can合乎语境，故选B。24. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“ I am a chemist by education”可知，作者是研究化学教育，因此化学知识和吹泡泡没有相关性。useless没有用的，wide广泛的，helpful有帮助的，basic基础的。useless合乎语境，故选C。25. C【解析】考查介词。句意：在几次尝试肥皂水中的塑料圈后，我轻轻的吹它。in在&里面，up上面，(try)on 在上面尝试， into进入。on合乎语境，故选C。26. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个很

23、大的气泡_在空中，儿子高兴地喊起来。worked out解决，tried out尝试，set out 出发，came out出来。故选D。27. C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我_跟他解释。happily高兴地， angrily生气地， patiently生气地，sadly 伤心地。显然patiently符合语境，故选C。28. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他听从了我的_，然后轻轻地吹。 plan计划，suggestion 建议，order 顺序 ，rule规则。显然是听了建议，故选B。29. A【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意：这一次他吹了一个大泡泡，接着_ 。 another另一各，又一个

24、，the other其它的， other其它 ，the others 其它部分。这里表示一个接一个的意思。 故选A。30. A【解析】考查连词用法。句意：一些事情你需要用力，_一些事情你需要轻轻地呼吸。but但是，and和，unless 除非，if 如果。这句话的前后意思表示转折。故选A。IV.阅读理解 （共20分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从给各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Passage 1(2019辽宁辽阳) In ancient China, there was a man called Zhou Yong. Before his father died, he left Z

25、hou Yong a great number of gold ingots (元宝). Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home. One day, Zhou decided to travel far away, He was afraid that someone would steal the gold ingots. But they were too heavy for him to bring along with him. So he put all the ingots into a jar (坛子) and gave it to h

26、is friend Wang Wu, telling Wang that the jar was full of fresh red dates (红枣). A year later, one day before Zhou came back, Wangs wife wondered what was in the jar. So she secretly opened it. She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside. She told Wang about it and they took the ingots out and

27、filled the jar with fresh red dates.When Wang returned the jar to Zhou, Zhou found the ingots were missing. They argued about it for a while, then they went to see the county magistrate (县官).When the magistrate asked Wang what had happened, he answered, “Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in

28、it when he gave me the jar a year ago.”The magistrate examined the jar and the fresh red dates in it carefully. Then he said: “Bring the ingots back, Wang Wu!”Wang sill denied (否认) having taken them. But after the magistrate explained what he knew, Wang finally admitted (承认) that he had taken the in

29、gots.31. Zhou Yong got lots of ingots from _.A. Wang Wu B. his wife C. his father D. the county magistrate32. Zhou Yong gave the jar to Wang because _.A. Some one wanted to steal it B. he couldnt bring it along with himC. he didnt want it anymore D. it was full of red dates33. Wangs wife was very shocked after seeing _.A. so many ingots B. the red dates C. the county magistrate D. Zhou Yong34. From the passage, we know the county magistrate was very _. A. careless B. lazy C. clever D. brave35. How did the county magistrate infer that Wang was lying?A. Wang denied that he had taken the ingo