最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空100及答案1.docx

1、最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空100及答案1最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空100及答案1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a _（report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were f

2、ifteen _（act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player._is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me _comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were _（fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn

3、t _laughing. Vera was _（creative） act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; _. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls _he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They _a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest

4、, too. Everyone had a good time there.【答案】 reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。 （1）句意： 嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。 （2）句意： 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。 （3）句意：她是音乐俱

5、乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填 She。 （4）句意： 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。 （5）句意： 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填 the funniest。 （6）句意： 当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。cantstop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。 （7）句意： 维拉肯定是

6、个最有创造力的演员。 根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填 the most creative。 （8）句意： 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填 worst。 （9）句意：尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kept dropping the balls不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连

7、词尽管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though。 （10）句意： 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive（跳伞） in the ai

8、r, _skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive（潜水）. With the help _another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family _（member） and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. _（wear） a red ju

9、mpsuit（跳伞服），Harwood looked very young. She said it was _（wonder） to see all the others around her. And this was her_（three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old. Then, she decided _（finish） her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young_（man）

10、 were afraid of doing that. At that day, she _（go） into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open _big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；t

11、heir 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。 （1）句意： 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her， 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是 ， 故填but。 （2）句意： 在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of，在的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。 （3）

12、句意： 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 ， 故填members。 （4）句意： 穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语 ， 故填Wearing。 （5）句意： 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful。 （6）句意： 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的 ， 故填third。 （7）句意： 然后，她决定完

13、成她的另一个愿望潜水。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。 （8）句意： 这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数，man的复数是men ， 故填men。 （9）句意： 那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went ， 故填went。 （10）句意： 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的 ， 故填their。 【点评

14、】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。3语法填空 Dear David, Im glad youre going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year，there are _（million）of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest _（country）in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more _（use）.Many foreigners are learni

15、ng _now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese，because its different _English. As a language，Chinese is getting as _（important）as English. So I think its also a new challenge（挑战）for you. If you want to learn it _（good）, you should study harder _before. Remember to listen to th

16、e radio to practise your listening. Its a good idea to catch every chance（机会）to talk in Chinese. Its important _（do）some reading and writing. If you have any _（question），please ask me. Im sure youll make it. Hope to see you soon in Beijing！Yours,Li Ping【答案】 millions；countries；useful；it；from；importan

17、t；better；than；to do；question 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是给大卫的一封信。讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语，汉语作为一门语言，也和英语一样重要，告诉大卫，学习汉语可能比学英语更难，建议要更用功，且要借助各种机会学习它。 （1）句意：每年，有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填millions。 （2）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最之一，固定搭配，country国家，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填countries。 （3）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语

18、正变得越来越有用。become，变得，系动词，后接形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。 （4）句意：现在许多外国人正在学它。此处用it代替Chinese作宾语，it，它，代词，故填it。 （5）句意：但是对于外国人而言，学习汉语可能更难，因为它和英语不同。be different from与不同，固定搭配，故填from。 （6）句意：作为一种语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。as+形容词原级+as，与一样，可知此处用important的原级，即important，重要的，形容词，故填important。 （7）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要

19、更用功。此处隐含和以前比较，用比较级，good好的，其比较级是better，更好的，故填better。 （8）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。引出比较对象，用than，比，介词，故填than。 （9）句意：进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的。it is +形容词+to do sth，做某事是的，固定句型，故填to do。 （10）句意：如果你有任何问题，请问我。any任何的，后接名词单数，question问题，可数名词，故填question。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。4阅读下面短文，按照句子

20、结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The earth is our home. We must look _it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. But man has been polluting _earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many _（ye

21、ar） ago, pollution has not so serious _there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is _（little）clean air, land and water. Man is _（pollute） the whole world and there _neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor cl

22、ean water. More people, more pollution. Is it possible to get rid of（解决）pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the _（dangerous）of pollution and a large number of them are working hard _（protect）our earth. One of the _（good） ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】 after；the；years；beca

23、use；less；Polluting；is；danger；to protect；best 【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球是我们的家园，我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天，绿地，净水个清新的空气更少了，不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险，他们正努力工作来保护地球。 （1）句意：我们必须照管好它。look after，固定短语，照顾，照看，故答案是after。 （2）句意：但是自从人类第一次生活以来，人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西，因此要使用定冠词the，故答案是the。 （3）句意：许多年前，没有那么严重。许多，many，形容词，修饰可数名词years，故答案是many。

24、 （4）句意：因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释，表示原因一般使用because，故答案是because。 （5）句意：但是现在干净的水，空气、土地更少了。根据前面的描述可知，自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染，随着人类的增多，污染越来越严重，所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了，应是使用little的比较级less，故答案是less。 （6）句意：人类正在污染整个地球。man是pollute的行为者，根据be动词可知，句子为现在进行时，pollute使用ing形式polluting，故答案是polluting。 （7）句意：没有足够干净的空气，也没有做够干净的土地，也没

25、有干净的水。air是不可数名词，按照单数对待，there be句型遵循就近原则，因此be的形式为is，故答案是is。 （8）句意：我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。dangerous，危险的，形容词，根据定冠词the可知后面跟名词，dangerous的名词为danger。故答案是danger。 （9）句意：他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。protect，保护，动词，保护地球是努力工作的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to protect。 （10）句意：一种做好的办法是停止污染。在one of 结构中，后面的形容词应使用最高级，good的最高级为best，故答案是best。 【

26、点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。5语法填空 The Earth is a planet. It and seven other planets go _the Sun. We _（call）the eight planets and the Sun the solar system. _first planet, next to the Sun, is Mercury（水星）. It is 58 million _（kilometer）from the Sun. Ven

27、us（金星）is the second planet from the Sun, and _（we）planet, the Earth, is the third. It is 150 million kilometers from the Sun. Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Neptune（海王星）and Uranus（天王星）are all _（big）than the Earth, _Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the Earth. Animals, trees and humans can only live

28、 _the Earth-the other planets in our solar system do not have air _water. Do any planets in other solar systems have _（life）? We dont know about it. 6阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mike is _8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China now, and his parents work in China. He has been in China

29、 _three years. Mike likes to collect stamps. He _（have） a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese_（story）. He often loses_（he） in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make

30、him learn much _（fast）. Now he can write lots of Chinese words _working hard. He was so lucky_he will have the chance to enter a competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan. Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delicious. He wants to learn how_（cook） Roast Duck because his parents also like it. He hopes he can live and study _（happy） in China.7【答案】except；mistakes；pretty；offered；basic；should；plenty；quickly；easier；last 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的英语一开始很不好，在她的英语老师的帮助下，她的英语成绩得到了很快的提高，作者非常感激她的英语老师。（1）考查介词。句意：当我上中学的时候，我擅长很多科目除了英语。e