精品被动语态练习题二解析.docx

1、精品被动语态练习题二解析【精品】被动语态练习题二（解析、单项选择被动语态The way the guests in the hotel in flue need their evaluati on of the service.A.treatedB.were treatedC.would treatD.would be treated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。theguests in the hotel是定语从句 U,修饰 The way, treat是从句的谓语动词，与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以

2、用一般过去时的被动形式。故选The guestsBoscores of times, but Derek still could nt understand how to use past participie in acon Crete situati on.A. Having explainedB. Having been explainedC. Though it was explained【答案】DD. It was explained【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除 A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选Do3. The two nurses100 ,

3、000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexpl osi on.A. rewardedB. would be rewardedC. have been rewardedD. had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏 100, 000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据 “but donated it to victims of the explosion.，可知 她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受 害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而 两位护士被警方奖赏 100, 000元”是发生

4、在过去的过Do去，故用过去完成时，且 两位护士 ”和奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选考点：考查时态和语态4. The affairs of each country should be y its own people.A.elected B. settledC. developed D. contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选 意为 解决” elect选举；develop发展；contain包含，控制。故选 B。settle ,5. Will Uncle P eters on come to my birthday party

5、tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volun teer teacher.A. was sent B. has been sentC. had been sent D. would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意： -Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗?可惜他已经被派到 Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知， Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时 态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上， B选项正确。6. Do yo

6、u know why a meeti ng by the middle school teachers last Sun day?To dema nd smaller classes of no more tha n 25 to 30 stude nts in each class.A. was held B. had been heldC. has held D. held【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。 meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选 A。句意： 你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？ 一一要求更小班，

7、每个班不超过 25-30个学生。7. Did he decide to take part in the comp etiti on?Yes, of course. HeA. has been encouraging B. had been encouragedto.C. has been encouraged D. was to be encouraged 【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：是的，当然。他已经被鼓 励参加比赛。根据 he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故 先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析， 此处应该使用过去完成时态的被

8、动语态。故选 B。他决定参加比赛吗?8. The plan for Xiongan New Areaofficially on April 1,2017.A. announced B. was announced C. announces D. is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 故选B。A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过

9、去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态， efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。10. Usually Beijing Roast Ducktogether with sp ecial pan cakes, gree n onions and sweetsauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is served D. served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说

10、的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语 Beiji ng Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为Co11. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, thatfor the death of somany innocent people.A. are blamed B. was to blame【答案】BC. was blamedD. were to blame【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及 be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而

11、不是人为错误，应对这么多 无辜人类的死亡负责。 be to blame for表示 应受责备，应对负责时，固定短语，因此 排除A、C项；这里强调主语 the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持 一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用 was to blame，故选 B项。12. 8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with ashotgu n and a pi stol. This is one of the man

12、y gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名 17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了 8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形 式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据 in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般

13、过去时态的被动语态，故答案为Bo13.in our city recen tly.This is one of the highest buildings thatA.has been built B. buildC . have been built D . have built【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一Co座。此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和 build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选14.Our teacher keeps

14、telling us that the future _to the well-educated.A . bel onging【答案】BB. belongsC. is belongingD. is belongedBo【解析】 考查短语：bel ong to属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选15. Can we p lay basketball in the school gym?No, itduri ng the summer holidays.A . is rep aired B . is being rep airedC . was rep aired D . has bee n

15、rep aired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：-我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？ -不行,葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语 动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选暑假期间操场正在被修it和动词之间是被Bosince.16.His sister left home in 1998, andA had not bee n heard ofB has not bee n heard ofC . had not heard ofD . has not heard of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：他的妹妹在 1998年离家，至今杳无音讯”。And前用

16、过去式表示她1998年离家这一事实，而 and后用has not been heard of表示从1998到现在这一段时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，而且his sister和hear of是被动关系，选 B。考点：考查时态B.have been told ; washesC.D. have been told ; is washedwas told ； washed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且 I与tell是被动关系，所以使用

17、现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词 wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。【点睛】小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及 主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：1）系动词没有被动形式，但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有 taste （吃起来）,sou nd （听起来）,prove（证明是），feel（摸上去感到）等，例如：你的理由听起来很合理。Your reas on sounds reas on able.The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。These clothes wash well. 这些

18、衣服很耐洗。4）用在主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词 例如：This material has worn thin. 这料子已磨薄了。The dust has blown into the house. 灰尘被风吹进了房子。This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.Written in simple English, this article reads easily.5）某些不及物动词，如 happen,

19、 occur, cost以及短语，如 come out （出版），come up（出现），come into being （产生） come to onesmind （想起），turn out （证明是）（爆发），belong to （属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以come about （发生），break outThe first textbooks written for它们常用主动形式。teaching English as a foreign Ianguage came out in the 18th century.mind. It never occurred to me to p

20、hone you.Suddeniy an idea came to his18. The old man was weak after the accident; so hecarefully by us.A. must be take care of B. must take care ofC. must look after D . must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。固定词组：take care of/ looked after照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以

21、这里是含情态动词的被动语态， 情态动词+be +过去分词”。故选Do19. An exhibiti on with 885 cultural relics to be dis playedat the Meridia n Gate Gallery.A. was held B. would hold C . has hold D. will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态语态。【详解】句意：午门画廊将展出 885件文物。上文中的to be dis played表将来，故本句为一般将来时。且主语 An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用 will be he

22、ld。故选Do20. This kind of clothwell and large qua ntities of the clothA. is sold; have been soldB.is sold; has been soldC.sells； have been sold【答案】CD.sells ; has been sold【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。 物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态,sell/wash/burn等词在表示事 sells;第二空表示 出售，卖”

23、故正确答案为Co21. Shakes peare s p lay Hamlet in to at least ten differe nt films over the p ast years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been made【答案】CD. would be made【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeare s play Hamlet谓语make为被动关系，因此选

24、择现在完成时被动语 态。故选 C。22In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete onesD hadn t been built yet.Ahaven t built Bhaven t been built Chadn t built【答案】 D解析】详解】 考查动词时态及语态。句意：在 20 世纪 80 年代，这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面，混 凝土的道路还没有建成。根据语境可知， “混凝土的道路还没有建 ”表示的动作发生在 “thereD。were only m

25、uddy roads 这一”过去的动作之前，属于 “过去的过去 ”，应使用过去完成时； build 与 concrete ones 是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故选解析】详解】24We didn t play football yesterday.The matchA was canceled B is canceledC has canceled D had canceled答案】 A解析】详解】match 和考查时态语态。句意：昨天我们没有踢足球，比赛取消了。根据句意可知，A。cancel 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由 yesterday 可知，这是发生在过去的一件事 情，故用一

26、般过去时的被动语态，故选25 This company roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number ofworkers for no reason a decade ago.Acondemned Bhas condemned Chas been condemned D was condemned【答案】 D解析】分析】【详解】 考查时态及语态。句意：十年前,当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时,收到了工会和社 会正义团体的严厉谴责。该句有明显的时间状语 a decade ago十年前，只能跟一般过去时连

27、用。结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以要用被动语态。故选 D 项。【点睛】 解时态题，可以结合句中的时间状语，选择相应的时态。至于语态，则根据句意来判断。 比如该题有明显的时间状语 a decade ago,这是典型的用一般过去时的标志，结合句意, 这家公司是被谴责，所以必须要用被动语态，所以选择一般过去时的被动语态。26. They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult _D solvingbe difficult to doA. to solve B. solved C. to be solved【答案】 A解析】 【

28、详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语sth.难以；很难 ”跟不定式，且在此结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那 么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故用 to solve 形式。故选 A。答案】 A解析】measure此处意为 测量，量起来 :为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或 进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为 it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选 A。B were promised D have been promised28 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shen

29、zhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A promised C have promised 【答案】 D【解析】 句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此 处农民工是 被许诺工作”需用被动语态，故排除 A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被 动；D项表示已经被许诺”故选D。in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Bwill be built英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的，在具体做题时，需要关注的 考生在做本题时，需要先找出时间状语 soon ，然后才能准确判断时态B。A 是现在进行时；选项 B 是一般将来时；选项 C30The officer commanded that everyone passing by that day.A search Bwould be searchedD must be searchedC be searched 【答案】 C【解析】command 后面的宾语从句用虚拟【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。语气，（should） +动词原形，此处 everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为 G