1、人教版中考英语总复习七年级下册Unit16【人教版】2017年中考英语总复习七年级下册中考英语总复习资料第二讲 七年级英语下册Unit1-6一、重点词汇1sing(v.) (n.)歌曲 (n.)歌手2speak(v.) (过去式) (过去分词)3write(v.) (过去式) (过去分词) (n.)作者4teach(v.) (n.)教师5up(adv.) (反义词)向下6tooth(n.) (复数)牙齿7early(adj.) (比较级) (最高级) (反义词adj.)晚的8run(v.) (n.)跑步者 (现在分词) (过去式)9new(adj.) (adj.反义词)旧的10many(adj
2、.) (比较级) (最高级)11leave(v.) (过去式)12true(adj.) (adj.近义词)真的 (n.)事实;真相13noisy(adj.) (adj.反义词)安静的 (n.)噪音14luck(n.) (adj.)幸运的 (adv.)幸运地15beautiful(adj.) (n.)漂亮 (反义词)16sleep(v.) (adj.)睡着的 (adj.)困倦的 (v.反义词)醒来17danger(n.) (adj.)危险的 (adj.反义词)安全的18young(adj.) (adj.)年老的19child(n.) (复数)20dirty(adj.) (adj.反义词)干净的2
3、1cross(v.) (adv.&prep.)过;穿过 (n.)十字路口二、重点短语1 English说英语2 下国际象棋3play 弹吉他/钢琴4be 擅长5 讲故事6 club游泳俱乐部7 .善于应付的8 to跟说9 (sb.) sth.在某方面帮助(某人)10 the /on 在周末11 结交朋友12 起床13 穿上衣服14 刷牙15 a 淋浴16 吃早饭17 ones homework做作业18 a 散步19 . .要么要么 20 of大量;许多21 six六点半22 the 乘地铁23 a bike骑自行车24 每天25 a car开车26 of认为27 . .在和之间28be 害怕
4、29 实现30(be) 准时31 music听音乐32be class上课迟到33 外出34 the 洗餐具35 (ones) 铺床36be ( sb.)(对某人)要求严格37 the 遵守规则38 稍微;有点39 迷路40be great 处于极大危险之中41 砍倒42(be) .由制成的43 a newspaper看报纸44 soup做汤45go to the 看电影46 出去吃饭47 tea喝茶48 do sth.希望做某事49 the boat races TV在电视上看龙舟赛三、重点句型1你会游泳吗?是的,我会。/不,我不会。 you swim? Yes,I /No,I 2你会做什么
5、?我会跳舞。/我会唱歌。 you ?I /I 3你想参加什么俱乐部?我想参加国际象棋俱乐部。 do you join?I want to join the 4你通常几点起床? do you get up?5晚上我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。In the evening,I watch TV play computer games.6你怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车。到达学校要花多长时间?大约20分钟。你家距学校有多远?大约10千米。 do you get to school?I usually my/a does it to get to school? about 20 minutes. is
6、it your home school?Its about ten kilometers.7对于许多学生,到学校是很容易的。 many students,its get to school.8对我来说,他就像父亲一样。Hes a father me.9不要在课堂上吃东西。 in class.10上课不要迟到。Dont class.11我们必须准时。We be 12她不得不在图书馆保持安静吗?Does she in the library?13有太多的规定!There are rules!14你喜欢什么动物?我喜欢树袋熊。你为什么喜欢它们?因为它们有几分可爱。它们来自哪里?它们来自澳大利亚。 d
7、o you like? I like koalas. do you like them? theyre cute. they ? Theyre from Australia.15它们会用两条腿走路。They can two legs.16你正在做什么?我在看电视。What you ? I TV.17现在几点了? is it?18他们正在电话里交谈。Theyre the phone19你想和我一起吃晚餐吗?Do you join me dinner? 四、考点解析重点词汇1、show 【典例在线】 What can you do in the school ? 在学校表演会上你会做什么?Plea
8、se me your photos you took in Emei. 请把你在峨眉山拍的照片给我看看。 【拓展精析】 show名词,意为“ ”;动词,意为“ ”。相关短语:show sth. sb.= show sb.sth. 把展示给某人看 showon display 展览show sb. . 带领某人参观 show 露面;出面show off 炫耀【活学活用】 1)I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon,please.OK. Will you please me your ID card?(2012,泰安) Atell Bserve Cse
9、nd Dshow2)Could you please your ID card _ me? Sure.Atake;to Bshow;to Cgive;for Dshow;for2、make 【典例在线】 Can you models? 你会制作模型吗?He the baby just now. 他刚才把这个婴儿弄哭了。That me very happy. 那使我很高兴。 【拓展精析】 make sth “ ” make sb.do sth. “ ” 注意:make sb.do sth.结构在变被动语态时,要加上动词不定式符号to,即:sb.be do sth.。make sb./sth.ad
10、j. “ ”【活学活用】 3)Li Jun always makes his little sister (2014,邵阳) Acrying Bto cry Ccry Dto crying 3、stop 【典例在线】 The students when the teacher came in. 老师进来后学生们停止了谈论。You look tired,please have a rest. 你看起来很累,停下来休息一下吧。Nothing can us ( ) reaching our aims. 什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。 【拓展精析】 stop意为“停止”,常用结构如下:stop d
11、oing sth. stop to do sth. stop sb.(from) doing sth.prevent sb.(from) doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth. 【活学活用】 4)A heavy rain made him stop (go) hiking in the mountains. He stopped (have) a rest in the small hotel.5)I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop for a while?Arest Bto rest Cresting Drested 4、r
12、emember 【典例在线】 I post his letter. 我记得要为他寄信。I his letter. 我记得为他寄过信。 【拓展精析】 remember动词,意为“记住”,常用结构如下:remember to do sth. remember doing sth. forget to do sth. forget doing sth. 【活学活用】 6)Please remember your notebook here tomorrow.(2014,泸州) Abrings Bbrought Cbringing Dto bring 5、leave 【典例在线】 He l (home
13、) the station a few minutes ago. 几分钟前他(离开家)去车站了I my bag under the tree. 我把我的包落在树下了。I have little money . 我几乎没剩下多少钱了。 【拓展精析】 leave 地点, leave for地点, leave sth.sp. have sth.left 意为“剩下某物”。注意:leaves可作 (树叶)的复数形式。 【活学活用】 7)Show me your homework,Dave?(2013,襄阳) Sorry,Mrs.Brown. Ive it at home.Amissed Bforgot
14、ten Clost Dleft6、keep 【典例在线】 I have to my hair short. 我必须留短发。 the child away the fire. 让孩子远离火。How long can I the book? 这本书我可以借多长时间?Everyone should the rules. 大家必须遵守规章制度。 quiet,please.请保持安静。 【拓展精析】 keepsb/sth形容词、副词、介词短语 意为“ ”。Keep sth for +时间段时 意为“ ”。Keep=follow,意为“遵守” 意为“ ”。Keep+形容词 意为“ ”。【活学活用】 8)S
15、ome of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks.(2014,白银) Aopened Bclose Cclosed Dopen 7、kind 【典例在线】 Im tired. 我有点累了。 Therere three apples on the table. 桌子上有三种苹果。 The shop sells all fruits. 这家商店出售各种各样的水果。 Our teacher is us. 我们老师对我们很好。 Its you to help us. 你帮助我们真是太好了。【拓展精析】 kind作名词,意为“ ”。 .一种 各种各样
16、的 不同种类的 kind作形容词,意为“ ”。 Its kind of sb.to do sth. 意为“ 。” kind of = 意为“ ”,用来表示程度,修饰形容词。 【活学活用】 9)Do you know that there are many different animals in the zoo?Yes,I do.And I also know that some of them are _ scaring.(2012,黄冈) Akinds of;kind of Bkinds of;kinds of Ckind of;kinds of Dkind of;kind of 重点句型
17、1、Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗? 【典例在线】 She often at home. 她经常在家弹吉他。 Lets . 让我们打篮球吧。 【拓展精析】 Play + Play + 【活学活用】 1)The young man in a blue coat is my PE teacher. He often plays basketball with us.(2014,邵阳) Athe Ba C/2、 do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? theyre very cute. 因为他们很可爱。 【典例在线】 do you like Engli
18、sh? 你为什么喜欢英语? its interesting. 因为它很有趣。 【拓展精析】 why =what. ,意为“ ”,相当于 【活学活用】 2). is the street crowded with so many people?(2013,宜昌) Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.AWhy BWhere CHow DWho 3、Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严格的,但是记
19、住,他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。 【典例在线】 She is a teacher. 她是一个严格的老师。My parents are me. 我父母对我要求很严格。Our teacher is his work. 我们的老师对他的工作要求严格。 【拓展精析】 be sb. 对某人要求严格;be sth. 对某事要求严格。 【活学活用】 3)Whats your teacher like? She is always strict us.(2013,广安) Ain Bwith Cto Dfor 易错易混1、tell,speak,say,talk 【典例在线】 I didnt him about
20、it yesterday. 昨天我没有告诉他这件事。He can Chinese. 他会讲汉语。 “Happy birthday!”She to me. “生日快乐!”她对我说。Im busy now. Dont to me. 我现在很忙。不要和我说话。 【拓展精析】 tell sb.sth.或tell sth. sb. 意为“ ”。tell sb. do sth 意为“ ”。tell stories/jokes, 意为“ ”。speak +“语言” 意为“ ”,侧重于开口说话 say+ 的内容 意为“ ”,侧重说话的内容talk to sb. 意为“ ”。talk with sb 意为“ ”
21、。talk about sb./sth. 意为“ ”。【活学活用】选词填空。(注意形式)1)Kate saw a card on her table,it ,“Happy birthday!”2)Please more slowly.I cant hear you clearly.3)He often the children not to play in the street.4)When I got home,my father with his friend.2、between,among 【典例在线】 The pay phone is the park the zoo. 公用电话亭在公
22、园与动物园之间。Switzerland lies France,Italy,Austria Germany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。They hid themselves the trees. 他们躲在树林之中。 【拓展精析】 between.and. 意为“ ”。表达三者或三者以上的人或事物中两两之间的关系时,仍用between。among 意为“ ”。【活学活用】 5)His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.(2012,包头) Abetween Bover Camong Dabove6)The
23、accident happened 7 pm._ 9 pm.(2012,呼和浩特) Afrom;to Bbetween;to Cfrom;and Dbetween;and3、put on,wear,dress,be in 【典例在线】 I dont glasses. 我不戴眼镜。He his coat and went out. 他穿上外套出去了。The girl red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。The little girl can herself. 这个小女孩可以自己穿衣服了。 【拓展精析】 Wear 意为“ ”, 表示穿的状态。put on 意为“ ”, 表示
24、穿的动作, 其反义词组是take off。 “be in表示颜色或衣服的词”, 意为“ ” 强调“穿着;戴着”的状态。dress sb. 意为“ ”;dress oneself (get dressed) 意为“ ”。【活学活用】 7)Jenny, your sweater,or you will catch a cold.8)He is a boy of four. He cant himself.9)The girl often a white skirt.10)Do you know the woman red?11)She often a pair of glasses. 4、arri
25、ve,reach,get to 【典例在线】 We Beijing this morning. 我们今天早上到达了北京。They the small village last night. 他们昨晚到达了这个小村庄。Lisa her home very late last night. 莉萨昨天晚上很晚才到家。What time do you school every morning? 你每天早上几点到校?We here last night. 我们是昨晚到达这里的。 【拓展精析】 arrive in + ,arrive at + ,reach+ ,get to+ ,注意:当arrive,ge
26、t后接地点副词home,there,here时,不接任何介词。 【活学活用】 12)I wonder when you in New York.I will send an email to you as soon as I _ there.(2013,齐齐哈尔) Aarrive;will get Bwill arrive;get Cwill arrive;will get Darrive;arrive 5、sleeping,asleep,sleepy 【典例在线】 Mr.Li is ,please call him later. 李先生正在睡觉,请稍后再打电话给他。The children
27、are now. 现在孩子们睡着了。On Friday afternoons,many students are after a long week of classes.经过长长一周的课程后,很多学生在星期五下午都是困倦的。 【拓展精析】 be sleeping 表示动作,意为“ ”be asleep 表示状态,意为“ ”fall asleep 表瞬间动作,意为“ ”sleepy 形容词,意为“ ”【活学活用】 13)Dont make noise,the baby 14)He was so tired that he fell at once.15)Because he stayed up
28、 to watch the football match,he felt during the next day. 6、other,the other,others,the others,another 【典例在线】 Do you have questions? 你还有其他问题吗?I have two pens. One is red, is black. 我有两支钢笔,一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的。Some are dancing, are singing. 一些人在跳舞,另一些人在唱歌。There are forty students in our class. Twenty eight of us are boys, are girls.我
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1