船舶结构英语词汇解读.docx

1、船舶结构英语词汇解读航海英语词汇 船舶结构英语词汇 bow plate 船艏外板 corrugated bulkhead plate 槽形舱壁板 bulwark plate 舷墙板 coaming plate 围板 connection plate 连续板 copper sheathing steel plate 铜钢复合板 deck stringer plate 甲板边板 slop plate 斜板 reinforcement plate 加强板 rudder plate 舵板 side plate 舷侧外板 skirt plate 裙板 stem plate 艏柱板 stern plate

2、 艉柱板 platform 平台 engine-room platform 机舱平台 block 分段 bow block 艏段 midship block 舯段 stern block 艉段 girder 纵桁 bar girder 型材桁 bottom center girder 中底桁 bottom center line girder 中内龙骨 bottom girder 底桁材 bottom side girder 旁底桁 HULL PART 船体部分 structure 结构 dockyard/shipyard 船厂 ship-owner 船东 quay 船码头 hold 船舱 s

3、hips registry 船籍 bow 船艏 ladder 船梯 stern 船尾 dock/boatyard 船坞 ships side 船舷 ships rail 船的栏杆 accommodation deck 住舱甲板 arch deck 梁拱甲板 cargo deck 货载甲板 hold deck 货舱甲板 bridge deck 桥楼甲板 watertight deck 水密甲板 navigation deck 驾驶甲板 boat deck 艇甲板 compass deck 罗经甲板 plate 板 bilge plate 舭板 bottom plate 船底板 shell sid

4、e longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨 top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨 slopping bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨 structure 结构 accessory structure 附属结构 all-welded structure 全焊结构 amidships structure 舯部结构 berthing structure 泊位结构 bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构 bow structure 船艏部结构 braced structure 支撑结构 bridge struct

5、ure 桥楼结构 forecastle structure 艏楼结构 framed structure 构架结构 girder structure 纵桁结构 after tank 艉部水舱 auxiliary tank 辅助水柜 bilge tank 污水舱 bottom tank 底舱 bottom side tank 底边舱 cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱 circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱 circulating flow water tank 循环水槽 clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱 condensa

6、te catch tank 冷凝水柜 dry tank 干舱 drinking tank 饮用水舱 dump tank 污水舱 deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁 horizontal girder 水平桁 hatch coaming girder 舱口边梁 engine girder 基座纵桁 under deck girder 甲板下纵桁 wing girder 舭纵桁 pillar 支柱 base frame 基础胎架 bear frame 支架 bilge frame 舭肋骨 bottom frame 船底肋骨 bow frame 艏肋骨 bracket f

7、rame 肘板框架肋骨 bulbous bow frame 球鼻艏肋骨 bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨 chief frame 主肋骨 fore frame 艏肋骨 girder frame 桁架梁 middle frame 舯部肋骨 peak frame 尖舱肋骨 stiffened frame 加强筋 transverse frame 横框架肋骨 FS(frame space) 肋距 longitudinal 纵桁、纵骨、纵向构件 bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨 bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁 bottom web longitud

8、inal 船底腹板纵桁single v groove V 形坡口 single u groove U 形坡口 double v groove X形坡口 double bevel groove K形坡口 single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口 groove face 坡口面 groove angle 坡口角度 weld slope 焊缝倾角 root of joint 接头根部 root gap 根部间隙 root face 钝边 welding joint 焊接接头 butt joint 对接接头 corner joint 角接街头 T-joint

9、T型接头 lap joint 搭接接头 cross shaped joint 十字接头 base metal (parent metal) 母材 filler metal 填充金属 heat-affected zone(HAZ) 热影响区 overheated zone 过热区 bond line (fusion line)溶合线 weld zone 焊接区 weld metal area 焊缝区 weld 焊缝 continuous weld 连续焊缝 intermittent weld 断续焊缝deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁 inner bottom longitudinal

10、 内底纵桁 emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜 fore tank 艏舱 hopper side tank 斜边柜 liquid tank 液舱 keel tank 龙骨舱 starboard tank 右舷舱 top side tank 顶边水舱 top side wing tank 顶边翼舱 watertight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖 weather tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖 sealing ring 密封圈 balance block 平衡块 hinge 铰链 handle 把手 groove 坡

11、口 single groove 单面坡口 double groove 双面坡口 square groove I 形坡口（无坡口接缝） longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝 transverse weld 横向焊缝 butt weld 对接焊缝 fillet weld 角焊缝 chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝 staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝 face of weld 焊缝正面 back of weld 焊缝背面 weld width 焊缝宽度 weld length 焊缝长度 reinforcement 焊缝余

12、高 leg (of a fillet weld ) 焊脚 leg length 焊脚长度 muff joint 套管接头 manual arc welding 手工电弧焊 direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊 arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器 arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器 automatic welding 自动焊machines and equipment in engine room 机舱设备 main engine (M.E) 主机

13、the sump tank of M.E 主机油底壳 fly wheel of M.E 主机飞轮 piston 活塞 generator engine(G.E) 发电机 emergency generator engine 应急发电机 auxiliary engine (A.E) 辅机 boiler 锅炉 the composite boiler 组合锅炉 the safety valve of boiler 锅炉安全阀 oil burner unit 燃烧器 water level gauge 水位表 water level controller 水位控制器 excess steam pre

14、ssure control valve 过理蒸汽调节阀 steerage 舵机 steering room 舵机间 steering gear 舵机装置 trick wheel plant 手操舵装置 oil cylinder 油缸 pilot power unit 反馈装置 rudder 舵 rudder blade 舵叶 rudder stock 舵杆 rudder carrier 上舵乘 rudder pintle 舵梢 bush for rudder stock 舵杆衬套 sleeve for rudder stock 舵杆轴承 bush for rudder pintle 舵梢衬套

15、sleeve for rudder pintle 舵梢轴套 rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座 pintle bearing 舵梢承座 rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座 retaining ring 挡圈 tiller 舵柄 the angle of rudder 舵角 air compressor 空压机 main air compressor 主空压机 emergency air compressor 应急空压机 main air reservoir(bottle) 主空气瓶 emergency air reservoir (bottle) 应急空气瓶 c

16、ontrol air reservoir (bottle) 控制空气瓶 air dryer 空气干燥器 oil purifier (separator) 分油机 fuel oil purifier 燃油分油机 diesel oil purifier 柴油分油机 lubricate oil purifier 滑油分油机 sludge discharge 排渣 fresh water generator 制淡装置 incinerator 焚烧炉 oily water separator 油水分离器 sewage treat plant 生活污水处理器 atmosphere condenser 大气

17、冷凝器 cascade and inspection (hot well ) 热水井 the automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 滑油自清滤器 fuel oil unit 燃油单元 fuel oil unit of M.E 主机燃油单元 fuel oil unit of A.E 辅机燃油单元 viscosity controller 粘度计 pump 泵 main engine lubricating oil pump 主机滑油泵 main engine cylinder cooling water pump 主机缸套水泵 main engi

18、ne cylinder cooling water preheating pump 主机缸套水预热泵 main engine sea water pump 主机海水泵 main engine fuel oil supply pump 主机燃油供给泵 main engine fuel oil booster pump 主机燃油增压泵 main engine cross head pump 主机十字头油泵 generator engine sea water pump 辅机海水泵 generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 辅机缸套水泵 feed wa

19、ter pump of boiler 锅炉给水泵 fuel oil pump of boiler 锅炉燃油泵 fuel oil supply pump of purifier 分油机供给泵 sea water pump of fresh water generator 制淡海水泵 ballast pump 压载泵 bilge and fire pump 舱底消防泵 bilge water pump 舱底水泵 sludge oil pump 油渣泵 diesel oil transport pump 柴油输送泵 fuel oil transport pump 燃油输送泵 cylinder oil

20、 transport pump 汽缸油输送泵 fresh water transport pump 淡水输送泵 hot water circulating pump 热水循环泵 drinking water pump 饮水日用泵 bilge ,fire and G.S pump 舱底消防总用泵 heeling pump 横倾泵 harbor sea water pump 停泊海水泵 all kinds of tank 各种舱（箱）柜 diesel oil daily tank 柴油日用柜 diesel oil setting tank 柴油澄清舱 fuel oil daily tank 燃油日

21、用柜 fuel oil setting tank 燃油澄清舱 lubricating oil store tank 滑油储藏柜 lubricating oil circulating tank 滑油循环舱 fuel oil overflow tank 燃油溢油舱 fuel oil sludge tank 燃油油渣舱 fuel oil deep tank 燃油深舱 lubricating dirty oil tank 滑油污油舱 lubricating oil overflow tank 滑油溢油舱 lubricating oil sludge tank 滑油油渣舱 M.E fresh wate

22、r expaning tank 主机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expaning tank 辅机淡水膨胀水箱 fresh water pressure tank 淡水压力柜 hot water pressure tank 热水压力柜 drinking water tank 淡水舱 boiler water tank 锅炉水舱 purify operating water tank 分油机工作水箱 cylinder oil daily tank 汽缸油用日柜 gravity tank of tube oil 尾管滑油重力柜 exhaust seal water tank 排气水

23、封箱 distilling water tank 蒸馏水舱 bilge well 污水井 all kinds of pipes 各种管系系统 lubricating oil piping system 滑油系统 fuel oil piping system 燃油系统 sea water piping system 海水系统 cylinder cooling water piping system 缸套水系统 start air piping system 启动空气系统 control air piping system 控制空气系统 exhaust piping system 排气系统 dai

24、ly water piping system 日用供水系统 steam piping system 蒸汽系统 feed water and condensate of boiler piping system 锅炉给水和凝水系统 fuel oil transport piping system 燃油输送系统 lubricating oil transport piping system 滑油输送系统 ballast and bilge water piping system 舱底压载系统 instructions 仪表类 pressure gauge 压力表 vacuum gauge 真空表

25、thermometer 温度计 DWT gauge 吨位表 distant survey gauge 遥测表 level switch 液位计 sensor 传感器 others 其他 fan 风机 anti-foul STM plant 防海生物装置 air foam tank 泡沫柜 middle shaft 中间轴 propeller shaft 尾轴 propeller 螺旋桨 steady bearing 中间轴承 foam fire extinguisher 泡沫灭火机 sterilizer plant 饮水消毒装置 main switch board 主配电板 engine ro

26、om control console 机舱集控台 engine control room 集控室 vise (vice) 台虎钳 bronze close valve 青铜截止阀 bronze check valve 铸铁截止阀 cast iron check and stop valve 铸铁截止止回阀 adjustable valve 调节阀 relief valve 溢流阀、安全阀 reducing valve 减压阀 material 材料 pipe 管子 seamless steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管 purple copper pipe 紫铜管 iron flang

27、e 铁法兰 bolt 螺丝（螺栓） stud 双头螺nut 螺帽（螺母） stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺丝 gasket 垫片（床） gum gasket 橡皮床 paper foil gasket purple copper gasket black lead gasket feeler gauge clamp 夹钳 paint 油漆 spare parts produce tool 生产工具 drawing 图纸 adjustable spanner 活络扳手 ring spanner 令司板（梅花扳） open-ender spanner 开口扳 pipe wrenc

28、h 管子钳 chisel 凿子 hammer 榔头 file 锉刀 screwdriver 螺丝刀 paint roller 油漆滚筒 paint brush 油漆刷子 hacksaw 钢锯 socket spanner 套筒扳手 torch 手电筒 driller 钻头 electric part 电气部分 2182 khz watch receiver 2182 千赫兹班收信机 abnormal 异常 acknowledge 应答 active power 有功功率 actuator 执行器 adjust 调整 air circuit breaker (ACB) 空气断路器 alarm s

29、ystem 报警系统 alternating current (AC) 交流表 ammeter 电流表 amplifier 放大器 analog(ue) 模拟 anchor light 锚灯 anemometer & anemoscope 风速风向仪 anode 阳极 antenna 天线 antenna feeder connector 天线馈线连接器 antenna leading in insulator 天线引入绝缘端子 antenna multicoupler 天线共用器 antenna tuner 天线调节器 arc welder 电焊机 audible 声音的 auto char

30、t plotter 自动海图标绘仪 auto pilot 自动舵 automatic 自动的 automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自动雷达标绘仪 automatic telephone 自动电话 automatic voltage regulator (AVR) 电压自动调节器 automation system 自动化系统 ballast control console 压载控制台 ballast 镇流器 base 底座 battery 电池 bell 铃 bend 弯曲 berth light 床头灯 black out 失电 brake 刹车 brush 电刷 bulbous bow warning light 球鼻艏警告灯 bus-bar 汇流排 bus-tie-in 汇流排 buzzer 蜂鸣器 cable 电缆 cable gland 电缆填料函 cable laying 敷设电缆 cable pipe 电缆管 cable strap 电缆扎带 cable t