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英语八年级英语上册语法填空知识点归纳与练习word.docx

1、英语八年级英语上册语法填空知识点归纳与练习word【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空-知识点归纳与练习(word)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind_each other and sometimes they werent. But all of their classmates said they _like brothers. One day they went out for

2、 a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them _(start) to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant _(have) lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, What can I do for you? Please bring us two apples _(one),said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table,

3、Mike took the _(big) one at once. Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike. _I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom. But I am right, said Mike with a smile. If I let you _(take) first, which one will you choose? Of course Ill take _smaller one. Yes, Mike said. If you take the smaller one, the bigger

4、 one will still be;_(me). Dont you think so? OH! Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】 to;were/looked;started;to have;first;bigger;Why;take;the;mine 【解析】【分析】短文大意:讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。 (1)句意:有时他们对彼此和蔼,有时不是。be kind to sb.对某人可爱,是固定词组,故填to。 (2)句意:但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像,be like或look like,根据主句said的时态,可知从句的谓语动

5、词应该是过去的时态,主语是they,be动词应该用were,故填were或looked。 (3)句意:中午,他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时,故填started。 (4)句意:所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a restaurant,后面是不定式做目的状语,故填to have。 (5)句意:请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数词是first,表示首先,故填first。 (6)句意:麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table,和下文I dont you take the smal

6、ler one? said Tom.可知是用big的比较级,表示更大一点的,big的比较级是双写辅音字母g,再加er,故填bigger。 (7)句意:为什么你不拿一个小点的呢?根据上一句Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的,为什么,疑问副词why,在句首注意大写,故填Why。 (8)句意:如果我让你先拿,你选哪一个?let sb. do sth. 是固定用法,跟动词原形做宾补,故填take。 (9)句意:我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的,表示特指的用定冠词,故填the。 (10)句意:如果你拿小的,这个大的仍

7、旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果,用名词性物主代词表示my apple,me的名词性物主代词是mine,故填mine。 【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful微微一笑很倾城last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays _impor

8、tant role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at _(play) computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person _the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he _likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. _it doesnt mean he is not go

9、od at acting. Yang always says, I like to compete with _(I). Now, Yang is one of the _(famous) actors in China. People like to call him Little Fresh Meat. At the end of the year 2015, Yang _(win) The Most Influential(有影响力的) TV Actor He worked with many stars, _as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yife

10、i. They all think he tries his best in everything. If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He cant be _(serious),Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear(左耳, said in a talk show.【答案】 an;playing;for;also;But;myself;most famous;won;such;more serious 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述杨阳的

11、一些个人基本情况,他长得帅,喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏,在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。 (1)句意:26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色,且important以元音音素开头,用an,故填an。 (2)句意:他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play玩,动词,be good at doing sth,擅长做某事,故填playing。 (3)句意:很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人,用for,对于,介词,符合题意,故填for。 (4)句意:像他扮演的角色一样,他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子,可知句子完整,缺少状语,also也,副词,作状语

12、,符合题意,故填also。 (5)句意:但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是转折关系,用but,但是,位于句首首字母大写,故填But。 (6)句意:阳总是说,“我喜欢和我自己比赛。”主语和宾语是同一人,宾语用反身代词,I我,其反身代词用myself,我自己,符合题意,故填myself。 (7)句意:现在,阳是中国最著名的演员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示之一,famous著名的,形容词,这是一个多音节形容词,其比较级只需在其前加most的构成,most famous最著名的,符合题意,故填most famous。 (8)句意:在2015年末,阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演

13、员。描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,win赢得,动词,其过去式是won,故填won。 (9)句意:他和许多明星一起工作,例如张爽,邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例,且结合as,可知用such as,例如,介词短语,符合题意,故填such。 (10)句意:他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真,用否定词+比较级表示最高级,serious严肃的,其比较级是more serious,符合题意,故填more serious。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最

14、多限填3个单词)。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There _a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken _(salad). First, we use fruit jam(果酱) in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam

15、But we have _(bottle) of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam._(two), we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an_(interest) taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how _(make) the salad. First, mix _all of the salad ingredients in a large b

16、owl. The ingredients are _(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell _a

17、bout it, You can write to greensalad.【答案】 are;salads;bottles;Second;interesting;to make;up;chicken;If;us 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。 (1)句意:有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。there be表示有,主语things是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be用are;other修饰可数名词复数,salad的复数是salads,故填are,salads。 (2)句意:但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。bottle瓶,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bottle

18、s,故填bottles。 (3)句意:第二,我们放一些绿色的橄榄。two的序数词是second,故填Second。 (4)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道,产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词,taste味道,名词,指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣的,故填interesting。 (5)句意:现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。how to do sth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填to make。 (6)句意:首先,在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mix up,混合,固定搭配,故填up。 (7)句意:材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。c

19、hicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。 (8)句意:如果你喜欢莴苣,你也可以放一些。放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣,所以用if,表示条件,故填If。 (9)句意:关于它请告诉我们。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,sb.用宾格,告诉我们,所以用宾格us,我们,故填us。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one da

20、y, he left this_near the door. There was _(something) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very _(surprise) to find that all the pockets were full _money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_(make) a mistake. He put some money in my coat.

21、 When he comes back, please give it _to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _(come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got _(me). Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to t

22、he waiter. He _(give) it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager (经理) of the restaurant, _the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief(小偷), shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;mine;will giv

23、e;but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误的交到了贼的手里面。 (1)句意:有一天,琼斯先生去了一家餐馆,他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left,可知是大衣,coat是名词,故填coat。 (2)句意:当他离开时,口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱, 可知此时兜里没有东西,nothing,没有,不定代词 , 故填 nothing。 (3)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知

24、,此处会感到惊讶,was系动词后是形容词,surprise是名词,surprised,是形容词 ,故填 surprised。 (4)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of,固定搭配,装满,故填of。 (5)句意:门口有个服务员,琼斯先生对他说:有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时,make的过去式是made , 故填 made。 (6)句意:当他回来的时候,把它给他。giveback to,固定搭配,归还 , 故填 back。 (7)句意:突然,另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起,”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时,come的过去式

25、是came , 故填 came。 (8)句意: 我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat,me是宾格,我,mine是名词性物主代词 , 故填 mine。 (9)句意:他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生,故是一般将来时,故填will give。 (10)句意:琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理,但经理说:“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系,故用但是,but,是连词,故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,代词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式

26、(最多限填三个单词)填空。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many _ (kind) of talent shows in China. Many people make their _ (dream) come true by joining them. _ example, Li Xiaojiao, _ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is _ (talent) in music. She sings _

27、 (well) than any other teacher in her school and is good at _(sing) English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the _(one) prize . At the same time, this show also changed _(she)life. She is successful not only because shes got great talent, but als

28、o she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as _as you work hard. 【答案】kinds;dreams;For;an;talented;better;singing;first;her;long 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。(1)句意:现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词many后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。(2)句意:很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语many people可知,应用复数。故答案为dreams。(3)句意:例如。固定短语for example表例如。故答

29、案为for。(4)句意:李晓娇,一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher为单数且为第一次出现,前面需要不定冠词;English为元音音素开头。故答案为an。(5)句意:她在音乐上有天赋。固定搭配be talented in sth.在某事上有天赋。故答案为talented。(6)句意:她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。根据比较连词than可知,此处应用副词well的比较级better。故答案为better。(7)句意:她擅长唱英文歌。固定搭配be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故答案为singing。(8)句意:最后,她得了一等奖。定冠词the后接序数词,one的序数词是first

30、,第一。故答案为first。(9)句意:同时,这个节目也改变了她的生活。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her。(10)句意:只要你努力,我相信每个人都会成功。固定搭配as long as只要。故答案为long。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。6读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There _(be)old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (易拉罐)everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves(树叶), and you couldnt see flowers at all One Friday, one of the _

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