六年级上海市小学英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

1、六年级上海市小学英语阅读理解专题练习附答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错 One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didnt know much English and they knew little about London. They didnt find their friends home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him

2、and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, Im sorry, I cant speak English. At last they found their friends home with the help of a policeman.（1）Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London. （2）They spoke English very

3、well. （3）The man near the shop helped them find their friends home. （4）They didnt see any policeman in London. （5）The man near the shod couldnt speak English. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。 （1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据 One day Mr Li

4、and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didnt know much English and they knew little about London. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据 They didnt know much English and they knew little about London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据 At last they found their friends home wi

5、th the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据 At last they found their friends home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据 Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, Im sorry, I cant speak English. 可知学校附近的人不会说英

6、语，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题 Dear Mum, How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. W

7、e took many pictures. Tomorrow Ill be back home! Miss you and dad.Love.John（1）What did John do on Monday? （2）Where did John go on Tuesday? （3）What did John do on Tuesday? （4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday? （5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday? 【答案】 （1）He ate good food.（2）He went to a park.

8、（3）He sang and danced.（4）No, he didnt.（5）Yes, he did. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。 （1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good food. （2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公园。故答案为： He went to a park. （3）根据短文叙述 W

9、e sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为： He sang and danced. （4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为： No, he didnt. （5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain.（周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为： Yes, he did. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。 3阅读理解阅读理解 What do

10、you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert（甜点）after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in，Xiamen. Here are the results（结果）. （1）There are boys answering the questions. A.55B.30C.25（2）All the students cat for dinne

11、r. A.meatB.vegelablesC.fruit（3）Who likes dessert more? A.Boys.B.Girls.C.Teachers.（4）How many boys like eating fruit? A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.（5）Which one is TRCE? A.All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.B.Most boys love vegetables and fruit.C.The boys have the same eating habits as the girls

12、.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。 （1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B. （2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A. （3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B. （4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C. （5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解

13、，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 4阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误 Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. Im 11 years old. Im 1.62 metres tall. Im 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. But

14、Im 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. Were in the same (一样) school. Shes one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres. （2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong. （3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng. （4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong. （5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。 （1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述