八上英语知识点精讲+练习3.docx

1、八上英语知识点精讲+练习3八上-英语知识点精讲+练习(3)新目标八年级上册 英语语法知识点精讲+练习（一）一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it wil

2、l rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be ? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, t

3、here wont 否定句构成：will + not （wont）+do Sarah wont come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词will主语？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 练一练根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I dont feel well today. （be better tomorrow） Ill be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _ 2. Im tired

4、now. （sleep later） _ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _ 4. We cant leave right now. （leave a little later） _ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _答案：1. Shell have a lot of homework tonight. 2. Ill sleep later. 3. Theyll buy one soon. 4. Well leave a little later. 5. Maybe

5、 itll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldnt spend too much time playing computer games. 学

6、生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。 学习向别人提建议的几种句式： （1）I think you should （2）Well, you could （3）Maybe you should （4）Why dont you? （5）What about doing sth.? （6）Youd better do sth. 练一练 用should或shouldnt填空 1. I cant sleep the night before exams. You _ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends _ argue each

7、other. 3. There is little milk in the glass. We _ buy some. 4. They didnt invite you? Maybe you _ be friendlier. 5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _ do exercises every day. 答案：1. should 2. shouldnt 3. should 4. should 5. should（三）过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1. 构成 was /w

8、ere + doing，例如： I was watching TV at 9 oclock last night. at 9 oclock last night是时间点 They were playing football all afternoon. all afternoon是时间段 2. 过去进行时的标志词 at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。例如： I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 At that time she was writing a

9、 book. 那阵子她在写一本书。（表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。）练一练用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. This time yesterday I _ _（read）books. 2. At 9 oclock last Sunday they _ _（have）a party. 3. When I _（come）into the classroom, she _ _（read）a storybook. 4. She _ _（play）computer games while her mother _ _（cook）yesterday afternoon. 5. I _ _（ha

10、ve）a shower when you _（call）me yesterday. 答案：1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading 4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called（四）间接引语形成步骤： （1）不要逗号，冒号，引号 （2）要考虑到人称的变化（人称的变化与汉语是一致的） （3）要考虑时态的变化 （4）要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。 1. 直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时

11、 2. 直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律直接引语 1. am / is 2. are 3. have / has4. will5. can6. may间接引语1. was2. were 3. had4. would5. could6. might练一练用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. She said I _（be）hard-working. 2. Peter told me he _（be）bored yesterday. 3. She said she _（go）swimming last Sunday. 4. Bobby said he _（may）call me lat

12、er. 5. Antonio told me he _（read）a book then. 答案：1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading请转述他人说的话： 1. I go to the beach every Saturday. （Tom） 2. I can speak three languages. （Lucy） 3. I will call you tomorrow. （Mike） 4. Im having a surprise party for Lana. （she）（五）if引导的条件状语从句结构：if一般现在时，主语将来时含义：

13、如果，将要例如：If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请求他，他会帮助你。 If need be, well work all night. 如果需要，我们就干个通宵。 练一练 根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。 If you _ the party, you _. 2. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。 If it _ tomorrow, we _. 3. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。 If you often _, you _. 答案： 1. If you go to the party, you will hav

14、e a good time 2. If it rains tomorrow, we wont go to the picnic 3. If you often listen to English songs, youll like English 二. 完形填空特点及解题思路（A） Jack wanted to ask for two days off, 1 he had only learnt the phrase （短语）“have a day off”. He 2 , then he had an idea. “Grandmother is ill. May I have a day o

15、ff, 3 ? ”he asked the teacher. “Of course, you can. ”replied （答复）the teacher at once. After a while, the boy came to 4 at the teachers door. “May I have a day off 5 ? ”The teacher was very surprised, “Didnt you 6 it just now? ”“Yes, sir. But I cant be here 7 , either. ”The teacher understood him and

16、 could not help 8 . Then he said with a smile, “Why didnt you sayMay I have two days off? ”The boy answered quickly 9 a loud voice. “But you only 10 ushave a day off! ”（ ）1. A. but B. and C. or D. for（ ）2. A. thought hardly B. thought hard and hard C. hard thought D. thought and thought（ ）3. A. Miss

17、 B. sir C. teacher D. Mr（ ）4. A. strike B. best C. hit D. knock（ ）5. A. also B. again C. too D. once（ ）6. A. speak B. tell C. say D. do（ ）7. A. tomorrow B. the day after tomorrow C. yesterday D. the day before yesterday（ ）8. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing（ ）9. A. with B. on C. in D. by（

18、 ）10. A. teach B. taught C. are teaching D. were teaching（B） 请根据内容从所给的15个单词中选出最恰当的10个填入空白处，使短文完整，有些词要根据需要作适当的词形变化。than, so, tell, us, them, report, beause, love, composition, understand, to, that, much, for, what A generation gap （代沟）has become a serious problem. I read a _（1）about it in the newspap

19、er. Some children have killed _（2）after quarrels （争吵）with parents. I think this is _（3）they dont have a good talk with each other. Parents now spend _（4）time in the office. _（5）they dont have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel _（6）they dont have the same topics（话题）

20、to talk about. I want to _（7）parents to be more with your children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling _（8）your parents. They are the people who _（9）you. So tell them your thoughts （想法）. In this way, you can have a better _（10）of each other. （三）课文阅读指导 实战操练（答题时间

21、：80分钟）一. 选择填空。（ ）1. Beijing won the chances _ the 2008 Olympics. A. to host B. host C. hosting D. hosted（ ）2. Tiger Woods can make billions _ dollars a year. A. for B. with C. of D. on（ ）3. You looked so beautiful at the party. _. A. No, I dont think so B. Of course C. Thank you very much D. No, Im

22、not beautiful（ ）4. The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little（ ）5. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ “Who Moved My cheese”was an interesting book. A. that B. what C. how D. if（ ）6. In our English study reading is more interesting

23、than speaking, I think. I dont agree. Speaking is _ reading. A. as important as B. so important as C. the more important D. the most important（ ）7. If he _ harder, hell catch up with us. A. work B. works C. worked D. will work（ ）8. The manager _ that the business would be worse after the stock （股票）w

24、ent down. A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke（ ）9. We should keep _ in the reading-room. A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly（ ）10. I think everything goes on well. _. A. So I do B. I do so C. So do I D. So is I （ ）11. If you want to watch TV, you may turn _. A. down B. it on C. on it D. it off（ ）

25、12. Im sorry I havent got any money. Ive _ my handbag at home. A. missed B. left C. put D. forgotten（ ）13. He is listening to the music _ she is washing clothes. A. after B. before C. that D. while（ ）14. It takes _ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. A. more B. fewer C. longer D. less（ ）15

26、. Excuse me. Have you got an eraser? Sorry, I havent. Why _ you ask Mary? Perhaps shes got one. A. do B. dont C. did D. didnt二. 选择恰当的答语。_1. What were you doing when the UFO landed? A. Your teacher wont let you in. _2. Will people use paper B. He said I couldnt stay out late. money in the future? _3.

27、 I cant sleep, what should I do? C. I was doing my homework. _4. If I wear jeans to school, D. No, they wont. Everyone what will happen? will have a credit card. _5. What did your father say? E. You should listen to some relaxing music. 三. 根据汉语提示填空： 1. 不知道该怎么办，你能给我点建议吗？ I dont know _ to do, can you

28、give me some _? 2. 外星人正在买纪念品的时候，我给警察打了个电话。 While the alien was _ a souvenir, I _ the police. 3. 我放学回家的路上，看见一只猫从窗户里跑了出来。 On my way home from school, I saw a cat get _ _ a window. 4. 我不想在电话里跟你谈论这件事情。 I dont want to talk _ it with you _ the phone. 5. 我们要在周五晚上为约翰举办一个惊喜的晚会。 We are going to have a _ party for John _ Friday evening. 四. 完形填空： 把下面五个句子放在文章中的恰当位置，使文章完整。 Three men went up in a balloon（气球）. They started early in London. The headman was Ted, and the other two men were Davy and Emilio. 1 Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the us