澳洲风土人情.docx

1、澳洲风土人情Australia is a developed country making marks in the world economy.Australia Cultureechoes the nations exceptional unification of different cultures. With the blend of liberal and comprehensive society, both Europeans and the aboriginal living here is at peace. The aboriginal culture however h

2、as striking difference with that of urban lifestyle.The inhabitants of Australia, before the coming of James Cook, who discovered the country, were the Aborigines - the people of a particular ethnic group. Starting with them and the subsequent influx of the immigrants all over world,Australia cultur

3、ehas grown to be one of the most diverse cultures of the world. Australia came to be inhabited by the English people soon after England claimed it as their own land. Since then, theAustralia culturehas been largely Anglo Celtic.With changing times, theculture of Australiabecame Americanized in terms

4、 of food, dress, lifestyle, and celebrations.澳大利亚是一个发达国家制定经济标志着世界。澳大利亚文化相呼应的国家的不同文化背景的特殊的统一。与混合的自由和全面的社会，无论是欧洲人和居住在这里的原住民是和平。不过，有原住民文化与城市生活方式的不同。澳大利亚居民前詹姆斯库克，谁发现了该国的到来，是“原住民” - 某一族群的人。开始与他们的世界各地的移民涌入后，澳大利亚文化已经成长为世界上不同文化的最。澳大利亚来到由英国人居住后不久声称英国作为自己的土地。此后，澳大利亚文化已经在很大程度上“盎格鲁凯尔特人”。随着时代的变迁，成为澳大利亚文化和庆祝活动上美式

5、食品，衣着，生活方式。Australiahas earned a desirable international status for its variety and lenience. It has become the habitat for residents of more than 200 countries. Foundation of modern Australian society is based on the upliftment of all the sections of people. Following the democratic principles tota

6、lly,Australia Society and Culturegives liberty to all citizens to practice their own culture and religion. The official language on the main continent is English and is of immense convenience to the tourists.澳大利亚赢得了理想的品种和宽容的国际地位。它已成为200多个国家的居民的栖息地。现代澳大利亚社会的基础是基于所有阶层人民生活水平提高。继完全的民主原则，澳大利亚社会与文化赋予所有公民的

7、自由实践自己的文化和宗教。在主大陆的官方语言是英语和巨大的方便了游客的。Australia cultureis based on the following principles: Productive diversity- All the people should uplift the cultural, social and economic values. Cultural respect- All the people of Australia can practice their own religion and culture.All the people of Australi

8、a are equal irrespective of race, culture, sex, birth and language. However, the natives of this country speak different languages. There was an irreversible change in Australia after it became a British colony in 1788. The early Europeans to inhabit Australia were the British prisoners. Non-Europea

9、ns like the Chinese were also among the early settlers. People form different countries also came in search of gold. The Immigration Restriction Act1901was implemented to stop immigration of people into Australia.Australia has a vivacious artistic and cultural prospect in music, theatre and dance. C

10、ircus, strong Oz, Australian Chamber Orchestra, Bangarra Dance Theatre andAboriginaland Islander Dance Theatre have earned fame all over the world for their wonderful performance.They have established their supremacy in the field of cricket, hockey and football. But above all what predominates theAu

11、stralian cultureis their love for life and their courage and zest to enjoy life to the fullest.To preserve the enriched heritage of the Australian culture, the government has taken special initiatives through the setting up of museums, exhibitions,books, and monuments. Every year, on different cultu

12、ral programs, the government spends $4.10 billion across the Australian cities of Perth, Melbourne, and Sydney. Christmas and New Year are also special occasion in the country reflecting the religious legacy of the place.澳大利亚的文化是基于以下原则： 生产的多样性，人们应当隆起的文化，社会和经济价值。 对文化的尊重，所有的澳大利亚人民能够实行自己的宗教和文化。所有的澳大利亚人

13、民，不分种族，文化，性别，出生和语言平等。然而，这个国家的当地人讲不同的语言。在澳大利亚有一个不可逆转的变化后，在1788年成为英国殖民地。早期的欧洲人居住的澳大利亚是英国的囚犯。非欧洲人喜欢中国也属于早期的定居者。人们形成不同的国家在寻找黄金也来了。1901年的移民限制法的实施是为阻止移民进入澳大利亚的人。澳大利亚有一个活泼的音乐艺术和文化的前景，戏剧和舞蹈。马戏团，强奥兹，澳大利亚室内乐团，火种舞蹈剧院和歌舞剧院土著和岛民足球赢得声誉和世界各地为他们的精彩performance.They已经建立了曲棍球，优势在该领域的板球。但最重要的是什么占主导地位的澳大利亚文化是他们的热情和他们的勇气和

14、“热爱生命”享受生活的充实。为了保护澳大利亚文化的丰富遗产，政府已经采取特殊措施，通过和纪念碑，设立博物馆，展览，书籍。每年，在不同的文化节目，政府花了跨越珀斯，墨尔本和悉尼的澳大利亚城市4.10亿美元。圣诞节和新年也都在反映这个地方的宗教传统的国家特殊场合。Australia travel has to offer a plethora of geographic experiences to any tourist; one rambles through steep mountains, vast rain forests, lush green plains, deserts and,

15、 of course, the beaches. Australia is bounded on all sides by the sea which gives it a maritime climate, that is temperate all throughout the year. Australia is one of the driest countries of the world, being another reason to make holidaying great. Australian travel packages offered by different tr

16、avel agencies take one through the exciting places of the country.An Australian travel guide takes the tourist through different Australia attractions. A few such places are:Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park in Northern Territory: Here one can explore Uluru and Kata Tjuta monoliths, which have attracte

17、d visitors from all around the world.Great Barrier Reef:Another natural wonder of Australia, which combines over 1000 islands. Famous for its crystal clear water, it provides diving facilities to the tourists the year round. It presents some fantastic coral structures and is rich in animal and plant

18、 life.Fraser Island: Worlds largest sand island. This island has a sporadic growth of rain forests in it, which makes it an ideal place forcampingIts also a hub of birdwatchers.The 12 Apostles:Site of little penguins, Albatross and Australian gannet. Nice to be viewed from the Ocean Road in Victoria

19、. At present only eight of the 12 apostles remain. The place is good for surfing, canoeing and kayaking.The Pinnacles:Famous for its rich natural beauty and wildlifeBungle Bungles:Well- known for its towers of sandstone in the shape of beehives. Home to more than 130 species of birds, Bungle Bungles

20、 is also called a living museum of birds.Travel in Australia remains incomplete without visiting the important cities of Australia, viz. Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth and Cairns. Sydney houses the two most important landmarks of Australia Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera Hous

21、e, whereas Magill Estate winery and Glenelg & Dolphin Swim are the two famous attractions in Adelaide.Australia Travel VisaCitizens of Brunei, Hong Kong SAR, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore and South Korea are eligible to apply for an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) visa. A virtual visa or Electronic T

22、ravel Authority visa (ETA visa) allows the person to be in Australia for not more than three months. Such visas are free of cost, take less time to process and allow multiple entries to the country. In all other cases, a tourist has to get a standard Tourist Visa from Department of Immigration and C

23、itizenship. There are a few short-term visa options like, Working Holiday Maker Visa and Second Holiday Maker Visa, which help you stay in the country and do seasonal work along with travel.澳大利亚旅游所提供的任何旅游地理过多的经验，一是通过陡峭的高山，广袤的热带雨林，郁郁葱葱的漫步绿色的平原，沙漠，当然，海滩。澳大利亚是有界的各方都在海边，从而形成一种海洋性气候，是温带所有贯穿全年。澳大利亚是世界上最干旱

24、的国家之一，另一个原因是，使度假大。澳洲旅游由旅行社提供优惠的不同需要，通过该国的激动人心的地方之一。一位澳大利亚旅游指南是通过不同的澳大利亚旅游景点。一些这样的地方：乌鲁鲁国家公园卡塔茱达北部地区：在这里，人们可以探索乌鲁鲁和卡塔茱达巨石，吸引来自世界各地的游客。大堡礁：澳大利亚的另一种自然奇观，它结合了1000多个岛屿。闻名清澈的水，它提供潜水设施，一年四季游客。它提出了一些奇妙的珊瑚的结构，并在动物和植物的生命丰富。弗雷泽岛：世界上最大的沙岛。这个岛有它，零星森林中生长的雨水，使其成为理想的地方露营这也是一个赏鸟枢纽。这12使徒：网站的小企鹅，信天翁和澳大利亚塘鹅。从尼斯，被认为在维多利

25、亚大洋路。目前，只有12个使徒八依然存在。这个地方是冲浪，划独木舟和皮划艇好。时刻保持：著名以其丰富的自然美景和野生动物贻误Bungles：精心砂岩知名大楼，供其在蜂箱形状。拥有超过130种鸟类，梆，Bungles也被称为鸟类“活博物馆”。澳洲旅游仍然没有来访的澳大利亚，分别是不完整的重要城市。悉尼，堪培拉，墨尔本，阿德莱德，珀斯和凯恩斯。悉尼房屋澳大利亚悉尼的两个海港大桥和悉尼歌剧院，而最重要的马吉尔村酒厂和格莱内尔格及地标海豚游泳的两个阿德莱德著名景点。澳大利亚旅游签证文莱公民，香港特区，日本，马来西亚，新加坡和韩国有资格申请电子签证（埃塔）签证。虚拟签证或电子签证签证（埃塔签证）允许在澳

26、大利亚被人不超过三个月。这种签证是免费的，需要较少的时间来处理，并允许该国多个条目。在所有其他情况下，游客必须从移民和公民事务部标准旅游签证。有一些短期的一样，工作度假签证和第二度假签证签证，这有助于你留在该国并与前往季节性工作签证的选择。Culture Art Dance Festivals Film Food & drink Literature Music Other Religion SportArtAboriginal Art & Culture CentreA centre dedicated to Aboriginal art and cultureAustralian Phot

27、ography Web DirectoryLooking for Australian Photography & related web sites? Look no further. Australia.PhotoW is an exhaustive directory of Photography & related web sites for Australia.ANU Institute of the ArtsProvides a Library service relating to Australian ArtArt Almanac the essential guide to

28、Australias art galleriesA monthly magazine listing art galleries, their exhibitions and exhibiting artists - the most current accurate and comprehensive guide to Australian visual arts.Art Gallery of NSWArt Gallery of Western AustraliaArt Gallery of Western AustraliaArtsInfoThe ArtsInfo website is a

29、n initiative of the Commonwealth Department of Communications and the Arts.ArtrageArtrage tells the public about up and coming contemporary arts events in Australia, with a focus on Western Australia. Artrage has been operating since 1983 to promote contemporary culture in AustraliaArts TasmaniaTasm

30、anian Governments arts agencyAustralian Art GalleryInformation about Australian Galleries, Exhibitions and Artists.Australian Council - for the ArtsThe Australian Council is the Federal Governments principal arts funding and advisory body.Australian Cultural Heritage Collections OnlineAMOL is a comp

31、rehensive internet site designed to help Australian Collecting Institutions make information about their collections available to a world-wide audience. It is also the principal gateway to the Australian Collections Sector for professionals and volunteers, community users and researchers.Australian

32、Network for Art and TechnologyAustralias peak network and advocacy body for artists working with technology.Australian Womens Art RegisterAustralian Womens Art Register is an archive and repository of slides, published material and other written sources, both old and new, documenting Australian women artists, their art practice, their images and their