中考英语词汇复习教师版总.docx

1、中考英语词汇复习教师版总目标词汇add补充说，begin，call，care，deal，doubt，eat，email，face，fail，get，guess，hand，hate，hide，imagine,introduce，join，joke，love，manage，notice，open,paint词形1. begin(开始)过去式 began 过去分词 begun 名词形式 beginning (开头;开端)2.care(关心;注意)形容词形式 careful (小心的;仔细的) careless (粗心的;不在乎的)3.deal(处理;处置)过去式 dealt 过去分词 dealt 4

2、.doubt(怀疑，疑惑)名词含义 疑问 (no doubt毫无疑问)5.e-mail(给发电子邮件)名词含义 电子邮件 6.face(面对，面临)名词含义 脸 7.eat(吃)过去式 ate 过去分词 eaten 8.fail(不及格:失败:未能做到)名词形式 failure 9.get(得到;变得)过去式 got 过去分词 got 10.hide(藏;躲藏)过去式 hid 过去分词 hidden 11. introduce(介绍)名词形式 introduction 12.joke(开玩笑)名词含义 玩笑，笑话 (play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑)13.love(爱;热爱)名词

3、形式 lover (爱好者:情侣)形容词形式 lovely (可爱的)14. manage(安排;处理)名词形式 manager (经理)15. notice(通知；注意到)名词含义 注意，布告，通知 形容词形式 noticeable (显而易见的，明显的)16.open(打开)形容词含义 开着的 名词形式 opening （开幕式;开始）17. paint(用颜料画;上油漆)名词形式 painting (油画;水彩画) painter 画家;绘画者语块语块集锦add.to.把加到上/里begin with以开始begin to do/ doing sth.开始做某事call sb. at.(

4、电话号码)拨打电话找某人call him Jack叫他杰克a boy called Tom一个叫汤姆的男孩care for照顾care about关心;在意;在乎deal with应对;处理 eat up吃光fail (in) the exam考试不及格fail to do sth.未能干某事face to face面对面get on上车 get off下车get to到达 get up起床get ready for为作准备get along/ on well with sb.与某人和睦相处get in the way of挡的路:妨碍get used to( doing) sth.习惯于(做

5、)某事guess what猜猜看hand in上交 hand out分发hate to do sth.讨厌做某事join in加入imagine doing sth.想象做某事introduce.to.把介绍给.语块运用I.根据句意从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式get on well with, get ready forget in the way of, join in, get on, hand out1. Mr. Li handed out the new textbooks before his class yesterday.2. Our new manager is

6、 nice, and he gets on well with us.3. The students are getting ready for the English test these days.4. Each of us would like to join in this activity.5. He got on his bike and rode home.6. Some bad habits can get in the way of our success.,根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.不要加太多的糖到蛋糕里,否则它太甜了。Don t add too

7、 muck sugar to the cake, or it will be too sweet.2.我弟弟五岁时开始学习英语。My brother began learning English at five.3.我不在乎你怎么想的。I dont care about what you think.4.我数学及格了但英语不及格。I passed in math but failed in English .5.她在聚会上把我介绍给她的朋友们。She introduced me to her friends at the party.目标词汇Day 2动词 keep, kick, land,

8、laugh, make, name, offer,own, park, pass, pollute, raise, reach, receive,satisfy, score, talk, taste, telephone, use, visit,warn, wear词形1. keep(保持；保留)过去式 kept 过去分词 kept 名词形式 keeper (饲养员；保管人)2. laugh(笑；发笑)名词形式 laughter (笑；笑声)3. make（使.;使成为；制造）过去式 made 过去分词 made 名词形式 maker (生产者；制订者)4. own(拥有；有)名词形式 ow

9、ner (物主；主人)5. pollute(污染）名词形式 pollution (污染；污染物)6. receive(收到；接受）名词形式 receiver (接受者；接收器)7. satisfy(使.满意)形容词形式 satisfied (满意的；满足的) satisfying (令人满意的；令人满足的)8. use(使用；运用)名词形式 user (使用者；用户)形容词形式 useful (有用的；有益的) useless (无用的；无效的)9. visit(参观；拜访）名词形式 visitor (游客；参观者；来访者)10. wear(穿；戴)过去式 wore 过去分词 worn 语块短

10、语集锦keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事keep away from 避免接近；远离keep in touch with和.保持联系keep ones promise/word守信；遵守诺言kick sb. sth=kick sth. to sb.踢给某人某物laugh at sb.嘲笑某人make friends with sb.和某人交朋友make a mess 弄脏，搞得乱七八糟make up 编造 make money挣钱make promises许诺 make sure 确保；查明make mistakes犯错误make a list 列清单make a decisi

11、on做决定make sb. Feel at home使某人感觉宾至如归offer to do sth.提议或主动提出做某事offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pass by 经过；路过 raise money筹钱raise money筹钱 raise ones head抬起头receive a letter from.收到.来信be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事talk to/with和某人谈话talk about谈论talk back回嘴；顶嘴use

12、d to do sth.过去常常做某事be used for 被用来.be used as. 被作为.来使用语块运用I.根据句意从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。make sure，make a decision，be used for，make mistakes，keep away from,be/get used to1. Make sure you lock the door when you leave.2.He often makes mistakes in the exams.3.Clothes are used for keeping warm.4.Think it

13、over before making a decision .5.We should keep away from cigarettes and keep health.6.My brother has already got used to walking to school.II.将下列句子翻译成英语。1.让我们相互保持联系。 Lets keep in touch with each other. 2.迈克，请把球传递给我。 Mike,pass me the ball,please. 3.他提出要把自行车借给我。 He offered to lend me his bike. 4.格林先生

14、正在和警察谈话。 Mr. Green is talking with a policeman. 5.我爸爸以前常常抽烟。 My father used to smoke. 6.他说他会在网上汤姆取得联系。 He said he would get in touch with Tom on the Internet. 识记1.着陆；降落 land (名词含义 陆地 )2.命名；名叫 name (名词含义 名字 )3.停放(车辆) park (名词含义 公园 )4.warm（使）变暖 (形容词含义 暖和的，温暖的)5.telephone 打电话 (名词含义 电话 )6.score 得分；记分 (名

15、词含义 得分；分数)7.reach 到达；够得着 目标词汇Day 3动词 advise， believe，cancel， catch，decide， encourage，fall，fix， give，guide，hang，heat，increase，invite，jump，kill，know, last, lay, pay, marry, rain, say, train词形11. advise(劝告；建议)名词形式 advice (劝告；建议)12. believe(相信)形容词形式 believable (可信的)13. catch（赶上；接住；抓住）过去式 caught 过去分词 cau

16、ght 14. decide(决定；选定)名词形式 decision (决定)15. encourage(鼓励）名词形式 courage (勇气，胆略)反义词 discourage (使灰心;使泄气;使气馁)16. fall(倒塌；跌倒；掉落）过去式 fell 过去分词 fallen 形容词形式 falling （掉落的）17. give(给)过去式 gave 过去分词 given 18. hang(悬挂)过去式 hung 过去分词 hung 19. invite(邀请）名词形式 invitation (邀请；请帖)20. know(知道)过去式 knew 过去分词 known 名词形式 kn

17、owledge (知识u)21. lay(放置；产卵；下蛋)过去式/过去分词 laid 22. pay(支付)过去式/过去分词 paid 23. marry（结婚，和.结婚）过去式/过去分词 married 名词形式 marriage (结婚)形容词形式 married （已婚的）24. rain（下雨）名词含义 雨（u） 形容词形式 rainy (多雨的)25. say（说；讲）过去式/过去分词 said 单三形式 says 26. train（训练；培训）名词形式 training (培训)名词形式 trainer (训练人；教练)语块短语集锦advise sb. to do sth.建议

18、某人做某事believe in信任；信赖 catch up with赶上，追上decide to do sth.决定做某事decide on决定；选定encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着 fall ill生病fall down跌倒；倒塌 fall off从.上摔下来fall in love with sb.爱上某人；喜欢上某人give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物give up放弃give in屈服；投降give out分发；散发give away赠送；捐赠hang out闲逛；常去某处hang on稍

19、等片刻；不挂断（电话）invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to+地点 邀请某人去某地be known for因.而闻名 be known as作为.而出名be known to 为.所熟知as we all know众所周知pay for付费；为.付款pay attention to(doing)注意语块运用I.根据句意从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。give up，be known for，pay attention to，fall off，hang on1.Be careful,or you will fall off the wall.

20、2.His father is trying to give up smoking.3.Im sorry the line is busy.Would you like to hang on ?4.Shandong Province is known for Mount Tai.5.The teacher told his students to pay attention to his spelling.II.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.安娜建议他不要离开北京。Anna advised him not to leave Beijing.2.我弟弟决定独自一人去广州。My brot

21、her decided to go to Guangzhou alone.3.王老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。Mr Wang always encourages us to speak English in class.4.汤姆经常邀请我玩电脑游戏。Tom often invites me to play computer games.5.那本字典你付了多少钱？How much did you pay for the dictionary. 识记1.取消；终止 cancel 2.跳；跃 jump (名词含义 跳 )3.杀害；杀 kill 4.加热；变热 heat (名词含义 热,高温u )5

22、.increase 增加，增大，增多 6.fix 固定；修理 7.guide 指导；引路 (名词含义 指导者；向导；导游 )8.last 持续 (形容词含义 最近的；最后的)目标词汇Day 4动词 afford, appear, blow, book, change, depend，dance,enter,feed,hit,invent,kiss,light,match,need,phone, read, remain, save, seem,send, take, test, wait词形27. appear(出现)名词形式 appearance (出现；露面)反义词 disappear (

23、消失；不见)28. blow(吹；吹气)过去式 blew 过去分词 blown 29. change（改变；变化）形容词形式 changeable (可变的)30. dance(跳舞)名词形式 dancer (舞蹈者)31. enter进来；进去）名词形式 entrance (入口)32. feed(喂养；饲养）过去式 fed 过去分词 fed 33. hit(打；打中) 过去式 hi 过去分词 hit 34. invent发明；创造)名词形式 invention (发明；发明物)名词形式 inventor (发明家；创造者)35. light(点燃；点亮）过去式 lit 过去分词 lit 3

24、6. read(读；阅读)过去式 read 过去分词 read 名词形式 reader (读者)37. send(邮寄；发送)过去式 sent 过去分词 sent 38. take（拿走，带走；花费；吃）过去式 took 过去分词 taken 39. wait（等待；等候）名词形式 waiter (男服务员)名词形式 waitress (女服务员)语块短语集锦afford to do sth.能够做某事；负担得起做某事change ones mind改变主意depend on 依靠；依赖 it depends那得看情况feed on以.为食need doing sth.(主语：物)需要做某事n

25、eed to do sth.(主语：人)需要做某事read aloud朗读 save ones life救某人的命it seems that似乎 seem to do sth.好像做某事send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.送给某人某物take photos照相 take onss order 点菜take away 拿走 take care of照顾take notes记笔记 take place发生take a break休息 take park in参加take a message for sb. 为某人捎个口信take ones temperature量体温tak

26、e a walk散步 take pride in为.感到自豪take of脱下；起飞 wait for 等待cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事语块运用I.根据句意从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。take part in, take care of, take pride in,afford to, depend on, take notes1.Mrs.Brown often takes pride in her sons success.2.They walked home last night because they couldnt afford to

27、 take a taxi.3.I dont think he will take part in the meeting.4.You neednt worry about your daughter.She can take care of herself.5.We must take notes carefully in class.6.Health depends on good food and enough sleep.II.将下列句子翻译成英语1.没有什么可以改变他的注意 Nothing can change his mind. 2.我能给她捎个口信吗？ May I take a m

28、essage for her? 3.这一天我等不及了。 I cant wait for the day. 4.谁把我的字典拿走了？ Who took away my dictionary? 5.你已经量过体温了吗？ Have you taken your temperature? 6.最近十年，中国发生了巨大变化。 Great changes have taken place in China in recent ten years. 识记1.亲吻；接吻 kiss 名词含义 吻 2.（使）匹配 match 名词含义火柴；比赛 3测验 test 名词含义 test 4.book 预订 名词含义

29、书 5.remain 保持 6.phone 打电话 名词含义 电话 目标词汇Day 5动词 cause，end，feel，go，happen，hurt，knock，lead,litter，matter，may，mind，nod，order，pick, place，record，realize，repair，shall，travel,understand,wash词形40. end (结束；终止)名词含义 末尾，尽头，结束 名词形式 ending (结局，结尾)反义词 begin (开始)41. feel (感到；摸起来)过去式 felt 过去分词 felt 名词形式 feeling (感觉，情绪pl -s)42. go（去；进展；不见了；变得）过去式 went 过去分词 gone 43. hurt (伤害；受伤；疼痛)形容词含义 受伤的 过去式 hurt 过去分词 hurt 44. lead (带领；引导）过去式 led 过去分词 led 名词形式 leader (领导；领袖)45. may (也许；可能；可以）过去式 might 46. record(记录，记载)名词含义 记录，记载 名词形式 recorder (录音机)47. shall (将) 过去式 should 48. travel （旅行）过去式 travelle