英语被动语态.docx

1、英语被动语态【英语】被动语态一、单项选择被动语态1Are you going to attend the meeting _ next Saturday?Aholding BholdCto hold Dto be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知，事情还未发生，the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。故选D。2Her own story _ and this book is expected to come out n

2、ext week.Ahad been written Bhas been writtenChad written Dhas written【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选。3The new library _; it will be open next year.Ahad been built Bwas builtCwas being built Dis being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建

3、的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。4The singers music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.Aviewed Bhas viewedCwas viewed Dhas been viewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位

4、歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。5The window is dirty.I know. It _ for weeks.Ahasnt cleaned Bdidnt cleanCwasnt cleaned Dhasnt been cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的

5、影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意：窗户很脏。我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。6If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.Ais not polluted Bwould not be pollutedChad not been polluted Dwould not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在

6、事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。7When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。8Its reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research .Ahas been

7、 done Bwill have been doneCwill be done Dhad been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态。句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国才会买进欧盟债务，含有not .until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者，A正确。考点：考查时态及语态9Oral English exams _ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.Ahas held Bwill be heldCwil

8、l hold Dhas been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。10I wonder why Robert hasnt shown up at the interview yet. Its a pity if he missedIm not sure, but he _ in a traffic jam riding here.Acould stuck Bshould stuckCmust have stuc

9、k Dmight have been stuck【答案】D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为D。11Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据i

10、n the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。12Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。13Pe

11、ter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。14Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a v

12、olunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。15 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it _ dur

13、ing the summer holidays.Ais repaired Bis being repairedCwas repaired Dhas been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：-我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？-不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。16More expressways _ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being built Bwill be builtChave

14、been built Dhad been built【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语soon可知，考查了将来时。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的，在具体做题时，需要关注的是时间状语。因此，考生在做本题时，需要先找出时间状语soon，然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知，选项A是现在进行时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去完成时。故选择B。17My brother and I have _her birthday party.Abeen invited Bbeen invited forCinv

15、ited to Dbeen invited to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”，故D项正确。18We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case _ from practice.Ashould theory separate Btheory should be separatedCtheory should separate Dsh

16、ould theory be separated【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都不应该脱离实际。这里是apply sth to sth把应用到，in no case在从句中的句首，所以应该用倒装，又因为theory与separate之间是被动关系，故选D。考点：考查倒装的用法。点评：本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：Can you explain_most deserts are located near the west

17、 coast of the continents? A. why is it that B. why it is thatC. how it is that D. how is it that解析：B。句意：由句子结构可知，强调句型“it is .that”对宾语从句的引导词进行强调，应用陈述语序，再由句意可知，选B。19Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaid Bwas being repaidChas been repaid Dwas repaid【答案】A【解析】试题解析：考查时态辨

18、析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆，that you do now在句中充当the hard work的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选A。考点：考查时态辨析。20This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold； have been sold Bis sold; has been soldCsells； have been sold Dse

19、lls ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。21Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.Ahad been made Bwas madeChas been made Dwould be made【答案】C

20、【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeares play Hamlet与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语态。故选C。22A number of foreigners_ to watch the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on Oct.1.AAttracted Bhave attractedCwas attracted Dwere attract

21、ed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：10月1日，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动。分析句子可知，attract是谓语动词，由时间状语on Oct.1可知，用一般过去时，主语foreigners与attract是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语foreigners是复数，故选D。23Pity that I havent got a ticket for the concert tonight.It doesnt matter. Im sure it _ on TV.Awill be broadcast Bwill broadcastChas b

22、een broadcast Dis broadcasting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。没关系，我相信它会在电视上现场直播的。因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。如本题中，因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时，it代替concert，它与broadcast之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动

23、语态。故选A。24Why are you buying a new refrigerator?The old one _ so many times that its not worth it any more.Ahas repaired Bis repairedChas been repaired Dhas been repairing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：你为什么要买一台新冰箱？旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系，故选C。25The Palace Museum has put o

24、n many attractions since it _ in 2017.Ahad been rebuilt Bwas rebuilt Chad rebuilt Drebuilt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自从2017年重新修缮，故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。分析语境可知，重新修缮是过去某个具体时间点（2017年）发生的事情，应用一般过去时；此处也可用固定句型have/has done since来理解，该句型中主句用完成时，since引导的从句使用一般过去时；故宫博物院是“被”相关人员修缮，应使用被动语态，was rebuilt符合题意，故选B。26The let

25、ters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until 3 days later.Awere put Bwas put Cput Dhas put【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D，然后因为letters是复数，谓语动词用were put, 故选A。27The students have been working hard on their lessons and their eff

26、orts _ with success in the end.Arewarded Bwere rewardedCwill reward Dwill be rewarded【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。【点睛】一般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomor

27、row、next week等）。2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如：Well die without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别： (1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语

28、从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。例如：If it is fine, well go fishing.(正确)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：A meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon.(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do

29、sth when sb did sth。例如：Autumn harvest is about to start.28The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres. Ameasures Bis measured Cwill measure Dis measuring【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，

30、且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。29The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoided Bshould be avoidedCcould have avoided Dcould have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。could have done“本来能做而没有做”，且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：It must have r