初中 完形填空和阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题word.docx

1、初中 完形填空和阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题word2020-2021年 完形填空和阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题（word）一、完形填空1完形填空 Catherine Banner is becoming the next J. K. Rowling. She started 1 her book sitting at the back of the 2 at the age of 14. Miss Banner published her first work, The Eyes of a King, which was a best seller. Growing up, I alwa

2、ys 3 stories and writing, she said. When I was 4 , one of my favourite games was to staple（用订书钉装订） together pieces of paper and make 5 into a book with stories and pictures. And later I spent hours after school writing 6 . I wrote whenever I had any 7 time. Sometimes I even wrote down a few sentence

3、s at the end of the class or between lessons so as not to 8 them. It was just a bit of fun. I am really excited. It means so 9 to me. Now Im looking forward to 10 what people think of the book. Miss Banner began her study in English literature（文学） at Cambridge University in October 2008. The sequel（

4、续集） to The Eyes of a King, Voices in the Dark, was published on September 22, 2009. Then she wrote a third part of her series, The Heart at War. The series were completed in 2012.1. A. readingB. sellingC. writingD. speaking2. A. classroomB. libraryC. clubD. house3. A. lovedB. wroteC. toldD. heard4.

5、A. oldB. littleC. thinD. short5. A. itB. himC. herD. them6. A. jokesB. homeworkC. storiesD. notes7. A. busyB. goodC. boredD. free8. A. thankB. helpC. meetD. forget9. A. muchB. strongC. hardD. easy10. A. seeingB. hearingC. watchingD. having【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】

6、【分析】主要讲了作家Catherine Banner。 （1）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.读；B.卖；C.写；D.说。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写书，故选C。 （2）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.教室；B.图书馆；C.俱乐部；D.房子。根据后文And later I spent hours after school可知放学后Catherine Banner写作，所以是坐在教室后面，故选A。 （3）句意：长大后，我一直在写故事和写作。A.喜欢；B.写；C.告诉；D.听说。根据全文可知Catherine Banner是作家，所以喜欢写作，故选A。 （4）句

7、意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故事和图片的书。A.旧的；B.小的；C.瘦的；D.短的。讲的是Catherine Banner小时候，故选B。 （5）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故事和图片的书。A.它；B.他；C.她；D.它们。把几张纸做成书，pieces是复数，所以用复数them代指，故选D。 （6）句意：之后我放学后花费几个小时写故事。A.玩笑；B.作业；C.故事；D.笔记。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写故事，故选C。 （7）句意：我任何时间有空时我写。A.忙碌的；B.好的；C.无聊的；D.免费

8、的，有空的。Catherine Banner只要一有空就写作，故选D。 （8）句意：有时我甚至在课末或课间写了几句话，以免忘记。A.谢谢；B.帮助；C.遇见；D.忘记。写几句话的目的是避免忘记，故选D。 （9）句意：它意味着对我来说意义重大。A.许多；B.强烈的；C.困难的；D.简单的。在课间空写下几句话对我来说意义重大，故选A。 （10）句意：现在我盼望听见人们对书的看法。A.看见；B.听见；C.观看；D.有。想听见人们对书的评论，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文，掌握大意

9、，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone changes in his or her life. 1 these changes take place because of an experience. 2 me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 3 lesson I have ever learned. It has taken 4 from what I used to be to what I am no

10、w. I used to be quiet and 5 , not wanting to show my inner self （内在自我）. I would never talk about 6 was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize （批评） me or tell me I was wrong. I 7 too much about what others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my 8 , and let them know

11、 how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 9 of my teachers and friends. They put their confidence （信任） in me and told me that I could 10 in doing anything. They taught me that it is not a big deal to fail in 11 , as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By 12 the courage to believe in myself, I

12、have become much 13 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 14 now I want to work even harder to 15 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed （贡献） to the world.1. A. RecentlyB. LuckilyC. MostlyD. Suddenly2.

13、 A. InB. AroundC. WithD. For3. A. importantB. interestingC. expensiveD. difficult4. A. youB. meC. herD. him5. A. shyB. happyC. oldD. clever6. A. whereB. whatC. howD. when7. A. knewB. askedC. caredD. studied8. A. moneyB. worriesC. timeD. changes9. A. exerciseB. workC. laughD. help10. A. failB. wasteC

14、. succeedD. spend11. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something12. A. findingB. losingC. buyingD. passing13. A. fatterB. weakerC. strongerD. smaller14. A. andB. butC. soD. because15. A. look upB. agree withC. deal withD. give up【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（

15、13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述每个人都会因为经历而发生变化，而作者也是由于一次高中的经历使他由一个安静害羞的内在自我女孩，在老师和朋友的帮助下，找到了相信自己的勇气，最后变成一个敢于挑战困难、自信、心理强大的女孩。（1）句意：大部分情况下，这些改变会因为一次经历而发生。根据上文每个人在他或她生活中都会有变化和下文中自己因为一次经历而发生的变化，可知这种情况很普遍，所以用Mostly，大多数情况下。Recently ，最近地；Luckily ，幸运地：Suddenly ，突然地；均不符合语境，故选C。（2）句意：对于我来说，高中生活就是这样的一次经历。根据固定搭

16、配，for sb，对于某人来说，故选D。（3）句意：高中已经教会了我自我认知，这是我迄今为止学到的最重要的一课。根据上下文，难忘的经历会给人重要的难以取代的价值感，可知用important，重要的。interesting，有趣的；expensive；昂贵的；difficult，困难的；所以A项最符合语境，故选A。（4）句意：这个重要的一课使我从过去到现在的样子。根据后半句 from what I used to be to what I am now，可知主语是作者自己，故选B。（5）句意：我过去常常是一个安静的、害羞的女孩，不想要展示自己的内在自我。根据后半句not wanting to s

17、how my inner self （内在自我），可知作者性格较为内向，所以用shy，害喜的。happy，快乐的；old，老的；clever，聪明的，故选A。（6）句意：我从不讨论我内心思想中的东西。about，介词，后接宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用代词what，什么，做宾语从句的主语。where哪儿和when何时，均为副词，分别作地点和时间状语，不能作宾语；how，怎样，用在此处翻译不通，故选B。（7）句意：我太在乎别人是怎么看我的。根据固定搭配care about,关心，所以用cared。knew，知道；asked，问；studied，学习，研究，均不符合语境，故选C。（8）句意

18、：现在，我不再害怕去告诉别人我担忧的事情，而是让他们知道我是怎么想的。根据后半句 let them know how I feel， 可知应该填想法，担忧的事情。money，金钱；time，时间；change，变化；均不符合句意，故选B。（9）句意：在老师和朋友们的帮助下，我已经改变了许多。根据固定搭配 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下，故选D。（10）句意：他们非常信任我，告诉我我可以成功地做任何事情。根据固定搭配succeed in doing sth，成功的做某事，所以用succeed ；fail to do sth，做某事很失败；waste，浪费；spend，花费，

19、均不符合语境，故选C。（11）句意：他们告诉我只要从自己的错误中有所收获，在一些事情上失败并不是什么大事。根据句意，所以用something，一些事。anything，任何事；everything，每件事；nothing，没什么，均不符合语境，故选D。（12）句意：通过找到自己的勇气去相信自己，在脑海中我已经变得更加强大。根据to believe in myself ，可知前半句是找到勇气。finding，找到，发现；losing，失去；buying，买；passing,通过，均不符合题意，故选A。（13）句意：通过找到自己的勇气去相信自己，在脑海中我已经变得更加强大。根据前半句finding

20、 the courage to believe in mysel，所以用stronger，更强大的。fatter，更胖的；weaker，更虚弱的；smaller，更小的，均不正确，故选C。（14）句意：挑战的想法使我感到害怕，但是现在我想要更努力学习克服阻挡我前进的困难。根据空格前后表达的意思相反，可知要用表示转折的词，所以用but，故选B。（15）句意：但是现在我想要努力工作去克服阻挡我前进的困难。根据固定搭配 deal with the difficulties ， 处理困难，所以用deal with。look up，查找；agree with，同意；give up，放弃，均不合题意，故选

21、C。【点评】考查完形填空，做题时首先快速浏览全文，跳过文中设为选项的单词，根据上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别，最终选出正确选项。3完形填空 Many parents want their children to be famous one day.But do children have the same 1 ? A new 2 Hi,Keai is on at Beijing Childrens Art Theater.It tells the story of a boy called Keai.His parents would like him to become a painte

22、r or a 3 one day.They teach him to 4 and to play the violin,but Keai doesnt enjoy these activities.Then one day Keais parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5 ,and they want him to be a sportsman. “ 6 do they want me to be someone else?”Keai asks and says,“I only want to be 7 .” The play shows us that it

23、is good for parents to learn to 8 their children.It helps parents to think about what kids want to do. Young audience（观众）enjoy the story and the 9 in the play.There are two songs in the play.One of them,“Keais Song”,is very 10 to learn,so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the pl

24、ay! 1. A. jobB. dreamC. habitD. hobby2. A. songB. filmC. playD. opera3. A. writerB. teacherC. sportsmanD. musician4. A. paintB. writeC. runD. drive5. A. matchB. ringC. medalD. race6. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where7. A. myselfB. differentC. aloneD. great8. A. encourageB. understandC. criticizeD. inspire

25、9. A. lightB. clothesC. skillD. music10. A. easyB. difficultC. importantD. necessary【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要探讨父母的期望跟孩子的梦想是否一样。（1）句意：但是孩子们有同样的梦想吗？A.job“工作”；B.dream“梦想”；C.habit“习惯”；D.hobby“爱好”。根据文章首句Many parents want their children to be famous one day.很多

26、家长希望孩子有一天能变得出名，可知此处提问孩子是否有一样的梦想。故选B。（2）句意：一部新的戏剧。A.song“歌曲”； B.film“电影”；C.play“戏剧”；D.opera“歌剧”。根据第四段The play shows.可知，此处指“戏剧。故选C。（3）句意：他的父母希望他有一天可以当一个画家或者音乐家。A.writer“作家”；B.teacher“教师”；C.sportsman“运动员”；D.musician“音乐家”。根据下文play the violin可知，他的父母希望他能当一个音乐家。故选D。（4）句意：他们教他画画和拉小提琴。A.paint“画画”；B.write“写作”

27、；C.run“跑步”；D.drive“驾驶”。根据上文的painter可知，他的父母教他画画。故选A。（5）句意：然后有一天他的父母看到刘翔赢得了一块金牌，他们又想他做一个运动员。A.match“比赛”；B.ring“戒指”；C.medal“奖牌”；D.race“比赛”。刘翔获得了金牌。故选C。（6）句意：为什么他们总是想要我成为别人？A.How“怎样；如何”；B.Why“为什么”；C.When“何时”；D.Where“哪儿”。联系上文可知柯艾的父母一会想让他做画家、音乐家，这些都是柯艾不喜欢的，所以他感到很疑惑。故选B。（7）句意：我只想做我自己。A.myself“我自己”；B.differ

28、ent “不同的”； C.alone“独自，一个人”； D.great“伟大的”。根据上文someone else其他人，可知他只想做自己。故选A。（8）句意：这部戏剧向我们表明对父母而言学会理解他们的孩子是好的。A.encourage“鼓励”；B.understand“懂得；理解”C.criticize“批评”；D.inspire“鼓舞”。根据下文It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.这有助于父母考虑孩子想做什么，可知这部戏剧有助于父母学习理解孩子。故选B。（9）句意：年轻的观众喜欢这部戏剧的故事与里面的音乐。A.light

29、 “光”；B.clothes“衣服”；C.skill“技能”；D.music“音乐”。根据下文There are two songs in the play.里面有两首歌，可知年轻观众喜欢里面的音乐。故选D。（10）句意：柯艾之歌是很容易唱的。A.easy“容易的”；B.difficult“困难的”；C.important“重要的”；D.necessary“必需的；必要的”。根据下文so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!看完戏剧之后,观众在回家的路上就能够唱出戏剧里的歌曲，可知这首歌很容易学会。故选

30、A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 When talking about inventors, who do you first think of? Forget Thomas Edison. Meet the teenage 1 at the 24th Jiangsu Adolescents Science &. Technology Innovation Contest（江苏青少年科技创新大赛）. Wang Xingyu, from Kunsha

31、n No. 2 Middle School, invented a 2 line in the zebra crossing. Wang often saw people running throughthe red 3 , so he thought of an idea, I 4 a spray tube（喷管） in the zebra crossing. When the light is red and 5 crosses, it sprays water. If the light is 6 , it will not work, said Wang. But does it 7 water? Theres a water channel（槽） on the ground, so the water will be collected and 8 again, he said. Zong Hangch