高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天六5年高考常考动词短语.docx

1、高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天六5年高考常考动词短语六、5年高考常考动词短语1add up to加起来是；表示add to增加；加入，加到add.to.把加到上add up加起来add that.补充说2cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事cant bear sb./sb.s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备3break out爆发break in打断；破门而入break into闯入；强行闯入break away f

2、rom脱离break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解break through突破break off折断；中断；突然停止break up解散；破碎4bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back归还；使想起某事bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低bring in引入；赚(钱)5call on拜访(某人)；号召call at停靠；(短时间)访问call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡call in召集；召来call up给打电话；召集；使想起6come along跟着来；快点come out出

3、来；出版come true实现come back to life苏醒过来come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质come about发生，造成come across偶遇come to light为人所知，显露come up走近；上升；被提出come on快点；开始come over过来come up with提出；想出7come into use开始被使用come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘come into power/office就职，上台执政come into existence开始存在；形成come into effect/force/opera

4、tion开始生效/执行/实施8cut down削减；砍倒cut in插嘴；超车；插入cut up切碎；抨击cut out删除cut through刺穿；抄近路走过cut off切断；中断；使死亡9die out灭亡；逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因而死die down减弱；平息die off相继死亡be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事10come to an end结束put/bring sth.to an end结束make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出put an end to

5、 sth.结束/终结某事11fit in相适应fit in with与合得来；适应fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事12get in touch with同取得联系get up起床get back回来；取回get on上车get over克服；度过get off下车get together相聚get on/along well with与相处融洽get into进入；陷入get into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of摆脱；除掉get through通过；接通(电话)；完成；度过，熬过get to到达get about/around/roun

6、d传开，传出去get across使理解get away离开get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事get out离开；出版；泄露get hold of抓住13give up放弃give in屈服；投降give out用完；耗尽give away分发；捐赠；泄露give off放出，散发出give back归还；恢复give way to给让路；对让步14go ahead继续；干吧go by (时间)过去；经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on sth.以为依据；根据来判断go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查；复习go throug

7、h通过；经历；仔细检查go about开始着手；到处走动；传开go against违背go back回到；追溯go for运用于，应用于go in for参加；爱好go with与相配go without没有而勉强应付go up上升，上涨go down下降，下沉15help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境；使(某人)脱离困境help sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事cant help but do只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用等)16hold up举起；阻

8、滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back阻止；抑制hold ones breath憋住气，屏息hold out坚持；拿出17keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事keep up坚持keep up with跟上；与保持联系keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒keep away from远离keep out of使不进入keep ones word遵守诺言keep in touch with与保持联系keep silent保持沉默keep/prevent/stop.from doing sth.制止(防止)做某事keep off使远离18lead to导致；造成；通向lead sb.to

9、do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a.life过的生活lead.into.把领进lead the way引路；带路19live on靠生活，以为主食live through经历live up to不辜负；履行live with忍受，容忍20look up抬头；查阅look out小心look into调查look forward to盼望look through仔细看；浏览look up to尊敬look down upon瞧不起look like看起来像look on.as把看作look after照顾look for寻找look back回顾；回头看21make a dive

10、for向猛冲make an apology to向道歉be made up of由组成make up组成；化妆，打扮；和解；编造make up for弥补，补偿make room for给腾地方make up ones mind下决心make use of利用make ones way前进make progress取得进步make repairs修理make a promise许诺make a living谋生make the best of充分利用make out认出；理解make it成功；及时达到22perform the role of扮演角色perform a.role in在中起作

11、用perform an operation进行手术perform ones duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺23pick out挑出；辨别出pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off摘除24prefer A to B喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B25pull away离开；脱身；拉掉pull down拆毁；摧毁pull in (车辆)进站

12、停靠；靠边停靠pull out (of sth.)驶出；脱离，退出pull through康复，痊愈26put away放好；把收起来put down记下；平息put out扑灭；出版put up举起；建造；张贴；投宿put up with(stand/bear)忍受put on穿上；上演；增加put off延期，拖延put through完成；接通(电话)put forward提出建议；拨快(钟等)put aside节省；储蓄；储存27rely on依靠，依赖；指望rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事

13、rely on it that.相信；指望28remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what.提醒(某人)29run out of.用完；用尽run out用完run across跑着穿过；偶然碰到run after追逐；追求run away跑掉；逃避run into撞上；遇到30make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义31set about doing sth.(set out to do s

14、th.)开始做某事；着手做某事set out出发；开始set up建立；树立；设立set sb.free释放某人set fire to/set.on fire放火烧set an example to为树立榜样set down记下；放下；登记set forward提出；促进set off引爆；出发；动身set aside搁置，把放在一旁32settle down安顿下来；定居settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事settle in (使)适应(新环境)settle on决定；选定thats settled一言为定33show.in带或领进来show sb.into领某人进

15、入show sb.out领某人出去show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地show sb.to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀；显示show up出现34take up占用(时间、空间)；从事take.out拿出去take place发生take the place of代替take ones place就座；代替某人的职位take it easy别着急take off脱掉；起飞；成功take part in参加take pride in以而自豪take away (from)(从)拿走take in欺骗；摄取take on雇用；承担(责任)；呈现(品质

16、、面貌)take over接管35turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达turn against反对；背叛turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转turn in交出；上交turn to求助于；翻到；转向turn into变成turn out结果是；生产36动词foraccount for解释，说明answer for对负责，担保allow for考虑到ask for要求，请求enter for报名参加head for朝行进hunt for搜索，寻找wait for等待，等候37动词toamount to总计attend to

17、处理；对付；照料belong to属于contribute to有助于，导致see to照看；注意；负责correspond to/with与相符，与一致resign oneself to听从，顺从relate to与有联系，与有关联cater to迎合，满足appeal to对有吸引力；上诉；恳求subscribe to订阅；赞成，同意apply to申请，请求38动词outdrop out退出；脱离；辍学figure out想清楚，弄明白；计算出fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完wear out耗尽；使筋疲力尽；穿破stand out出色，杰出leave out省略；遗漏；

18、忽略39动词withdeal with对付，处理；涉及do with处理meet with偶遇cope with应付，处理40动词onact on根据(建议、信息等)行事count on依赖，依靠decide on选定depend on依赖，依靠，取决于focus on集中于insist on坚持要求，坚持认为rely on指望，信赖41动词upclear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解决tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up使充气；爆炸save up储存；节省tidy up收拾干净speed up加速lock up锁好42动词throughpass th

19、rough穿过，通过come through(重病后)康复；(消息或信息)传来43动词mindchange ones mind改变主意 make up ones mind下定决心；决定bear/keep.in mind记住call/bring.to mind回忆起read ones mind看出某人的心思44动词breathhold ones breath屏住气；屏息take a deep breath(breathe deeply)深呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来catch ones breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸45动词differencemake a diffe

20、rence有影响；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to.)(对)有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between.and.)辨别/区分(与)的不同46动词sb.of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物47动词habitform the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成的习惯be in the habit of有的习惯get out of the habit of改掉的习惯知识积累常用不规则动词表(8)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词buildbuiltbuiltbuildingbendbentbentbendinglendlentlentlendingrebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuildingsendsentsentsendingspendspentspentspending