高考英语一轮复习话题29环境保护Unit4Globalwarming新人教版选修6.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习话题29环境保护Unit4Globalwarming新人教版选修6话题 29 环境保护（Unit 4 Global warming ）晨读背诵话1. ecology n. 生态；生态学2. issue n. 冋题；争议；发仃vt.发仃；分配题3. environmentalist n. 环境论者 4. summarise vt.&vi.（ 作）概括;（作）总结单5. content n. 内容;目录；容量 adj.满足;满意 6. representative n. 代表；典型；议词员adj.有代表性的；典型的7. sustainable adj. 能持续的；能维持的；能承受的

2、8rural adj. 农村的；乡村的9. poverty n. 贫穷；贫困；贫乏 10. violenee n. 暴力；侵犯；猛烈；强烈11. responsibility n. 责任；责任心；职责 12. cooperation n. 合作；配合13. prosper vi. 兴旺；繁荣；成功 14. willingness n.愿意；心甘情愿15. harmony n. 协调；和谐；和睦 16. alternative adj.两者（或两者以上）择一的；供选择的17. fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛 18. an telope n.羚羊19. endanger vt. 危害，使受到危险 2

3、0. organize vt.& vi.组织；组织起来话1. in dan ger 在危险中；垂危 2. die out灭绝；逐渐消失题3. as a result of 作为（ 的）结果 4. lead to导致某种结果短5. take measures 采取措施 6. adapt to适应（新环境等）语7. set free 释放 8. in the wild在自然环境卜9. throw away 扔掉 10. wipe out消灭；擦洗的内部；去除11. advise sb not to do sth 劝某人不做某事 12. take action 采取行动13. result in 导

4、致 14. attitude to对的态度15. adjust to 适应 16. save en ergy节约能源17. ecological bala nee 生态平衡 18. enhance theaware ness of 提咼 的认识话1. Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation. 我们只题有了解更多，才能改善环境。句2. Most of the deaths happe n in rural areas, where people bur n wood and coalto cook food

5、and stay warm. 大多数的死亡发生在农村，那里，人们烧木柴和煤来子做饭、取暖。3. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, 1 would neverhave bought one.如果我早知道空调造成如此大的污染，我永远都不会买。4. Why is it important to make sure that animals do not die out ? 为什么确保那些动物不灭亡是很重要的 ？5. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer

6、 and that it is humanactivity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑冋，地球正变得更加暖和，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意 的自然现象。6. Eve n if we start reduci ng the amount of carb on dioxide and other gree nhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuri

7、es. 即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量， 在（未来）几十年或几个世纪内， 气候仍会持续转暖。7. It is OK to leave an electrical applianee on so long as you are using itif not , turn it off !只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！4. It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials, _so, if youcan, buy things made from recycled materials.将

8、新材料做成物品需要许多能量，因而，如果有可能请购买用回收材料制成的物品。篇章模板The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79AD took people in Pompeii by surprise . It was so quick and so severe that the town was soon covered in ash and lava. Many houses in the town were burnt to the ground . It was an absolute disaster for many people who could n

9、ot get away in time . A writer named Pliny, who was there during the eruption, described how lava was thrown into the air like a fountain. Unfortunately many of the townspeople, amazed at the fantasticsight of Vesuvius eruption, stayed too long and failed to escape in time .汉语大意：公兀79年维苏威火山的喷发让人们措手不及

10、。 它是如此迅速，如此严重，城市很快覆盖的火山灰和熔岩。镇上的许多房子被烧为平地。对于许多没能及时离开 的人们，这是一个绝对的灾难。一个名叫普林尼的作家，谁是在火山熔岩，描述如何 被抛到空中的像一个喷泉。不幸的是，许多市民， 惊讶的奇异的景象的维苏威火山爆发，待得太久，未能及时逃脱。基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。I. phenomenon f /?h?mh?n n.现象phenomena f ?h?mn?| (pl.)2. subscribe s ?b?kra b vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.（签署）文件；捐助3. quantity ?w?nt?t? n.量；数量q

11、uality *w?l ? ? n.质量；品质4. tend te nd vi. 趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理ten de ncy ?e nd? ns? n.倾向；趋势5. trend trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向6.oppose ?）?z vt. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量t opposed ?）?zdadj.反对的；对立的7. consequence *?ns?w?ns n.结果；后果；影响8.stateste ? vt. 陈述；说明t statement ?5te ?m?nt n.说明9.ra nge re?id? n.种类；范围lO.gla neegl a :ns vi.看一

12、下；扫视 n. 一瞥ll.steady?ted ? adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的t steadily ?sted ? ? adv.平稳地；持续地12.widespread ?va?lspred adj. 分布广的；普遍的13.averageI?/?!? adj. 平均的14.circumstance ?s?c?mst?ns n.环境；情况15. refresh r Tfre ? vt. 使恢复；使振作16. con tributio n k ?n?r ?ju ? 7 n n.贡献t con tribute k ?n?;r ?ju ? v. 贡献(B)单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空。1. A

13、s s result of the snow, he drove just 280 kilometers in 5 hours, so the average (average)speed was 56 kph.2. Though he is less tha n one year old, he is stro ng eno ugh to walk steadily (steady). 3. Snake s skin can be renewable (renew).4. People who believe in God have no doubt about the existe nee

14、 (exist) of God.5. The phenomena (phe nomenon) were observed by astr ono mers throughout the world.6. She glanced (glanee) at her watch and told me it was 12 o clock.7. Every year large quantities (quantity) of steel products are turned out in our factory.8. The in crease in the use of fossil fuels

15、could have catastrophic (catastrophe) results forthe earth.9. The result of a rising sea level would be widespread (widespread) floodi ng.10. It s OK to leave an electrical (electricity) applianee on.、短语互译及运用(A)短语互译l. come about 发生;造成2. subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购3. quan tities of 大量的4. go up 上升;增长;升起5. r

16、esult in 导致6. be opposed to 反对 7. even if 即使8. keep on 继续9.on the whole 大体上；基本上10.on behalf of 代表 一方 ；作为 的代言人11. put up with 忍受；容忍12. so long as 只要13. a nd so on 等等(B)灵活运用选择以上恰当的词组填空。1. must answer for the deedsThe legal guardian must act on behalf of the child. That is, parents of their childre n.2

17、. It matters little who does it so long as it is done3. The accide nt resulted in the death of two passe ngers.4. He talked about how much we owed to our pare nts, our duty to our country and so on. 5. She kept on work ing although she was tired.6. How did it come about that he knew where we were?7.

18、 If you subscribe to the newspaper, itll be delivered to your door.8. I cant put up with such a long and dull speech any more. How about going out for a rest ?9. On the whole, Im in favour of the proposal.10. The factory turns out qua ntities of paper products.三、课文语法填空When 1 (compare) with most natu

19、ral changes, that the temperature of the earth rose aboutone degree Fahrenheit 2 during the 20th century is quite shocking. And it s human activity3 has caused this global warm ing rather 4_arandom but natural phenomenon. Dr Janice Fosterexpla ins that we add huge 5 (qua ntity) of extra carb on diox

20、ide to the atmosphere 6 burning fossil fuels. From the sec ond graph and the 7 (discover) of Charles Keeli ng, all scie ntistsbelieve that the bur ning of more and more fossil fuels has resulted 8 the increase in carb on dioxide. Greenhouse 9 (gas) continue to build up. Some think that the trend wou

21、ld be acatastrophe. On 10 hand, George Hambley states that more carb on dioxide would en courage agreater range of animals and bring us a better life.【答案】pared 2. during/ in 3.that 4. than 5. quantities 6. by 7. discovery 8. in9. gases 10. the other重点词汇精讲精练1. subscribe vt.& vi. 同意，赞许背诵 He did not su

22、bscribe to my proposal. 他不赞同我的建议。搭配subscribe to 同意，赞许subscribe sth. to 认捐；捐助subscribe to/ for 订阅；订购(书籍等)运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1) He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund.( 他向救济基金捐赠巨资。 )(2) No one but mad people would subscribe to ( 同意)such views.(3) I subscribed to ( 订)a weekly women s magazine.2. con

23、sequenee n. C结果；后果；影响背诵 You should know the consequenee of not studying hard. 你应该知道不用功学习的后果。搭配as a consequenee (of.)=in consequenee (of.)=as a result (of.) 结果;因此(因 的原因)consequent adj. (+on/upon )因 而起的；随之发生的con seque ntly adv. 结果；因此；必然地运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1) The rain was heavy and con sequently / as a c

24、on seque nee/ in con seque nee ( 结果)the land wasflooded.(2) I m quite willing to accept the consequences ( 后果).3. 这个班男生的平均年龄为十五岁。average adj.平均的；普通的 n.平均，平均数 背诵 The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. 搭配on average 平均地；通常above/below average 高于/低于平均数/水平an average of . 的平均数up to average 达

25、到平均数运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（1） Susies school work is well above average （ 高于平均水平 ）.（2） On average （ 平均来看）men smoke more cigarettes than women.（3） Parents spend an average of （ 平均）$200 a year on toys for their children.4. blame v.埋怨，责备背诵 They blamed the failure on George. 他们把失败归咎于乔治。搭配be to blame 应受谴责,应负责任bl

26、ame someth ing on sb. 把归咎于blame sb. for sth./doi ng sth 因而责备某人blameful adj. 该受责备的，有过错的 blameless adj. 无可责难的，无过错的blameworthy adj. 该受责备的运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（1） Who is to blame for （ 负责）the accident last week.（2） If you fail the exam youll only have yourself to blame （ 责怪 ）.5. tend vt., vi. （常与to连用）有某种倾向；有的

27、趋势；走向；趋向；朝向；照管，照料；看护背诵 People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。搭配tendency n .倾向；趋势tend to do sth. 往往容易干某事tend towards/to 倾向于；趋于 tend sb./sth. 照顾，护理某人/某物运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1) The sort of music he listens to varies, but tends towards ( 倾向于popular music.(2) Sh

28、e tends to ( 很容易)get angry when people oppose to her plan.(3) The nurse skillfully ten ded ( 包扎)their wou nds.6. oppose vt.反对； 反抗；对抗；(与to连用)使反对，使相对背诵 Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway. 许多居民反对修建那条汽车路的计划。搭配opposed adj. 相反的；对立的oppose sth./do ing sth./sb. doing sth.反对某事/做某事

29、/某人做某事oppose sth. to/aga inst sth.使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗be opposed to. 反对 ； 与 对立运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1) He opposed ( 反对)the proposal to build a new hall.(2) Do not oppose your will agai nst min e. (不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。 )(3) She seems very much opposed to ( 反对)your going abroad.7. come about 发生；产生背诵 How did this danger

30、ous state of affairs come about? 这种危险的事态是怎么发生的 ？联想come across 偶尔发现；想起；越过；偿付come into bei ng 发生；产生；出现；形成come into power 开始执政；当权；当选come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行come into existe nee 形成；产生；开始存在come into fashi on 开始流行come off （头发；牙齿；纽扣）脱落；离开come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；被提出；加油come out 出来，发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come

31、to know/realize/understand 开始了解到 / 意识到 / 明白come up with 提出； 想出运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（1） Can you tell me about how the accident came about （ 发生）？（2） Dennis can always come up with （ 提出）a new idea for increasing sales.8. qua ntities of 意思是大量的”，既可修饰可数名词复数，又能修饰不可数名词。背诵 Huge quantities of oil were shipped to Japan last year. 去年大量的石油被海运至U日本。联想in qua