中考反义疑问句 特殊句式反义疑问句.docx

1、中考反义疑问句 特殊句式反义疑问句中考反义疑问句 特殊句式-反义疑问句 专题复习-反义疑问句 反义疑问句结构：前否后肯，或前肯后否1.当陈述句部分的主语是不定代词no one,none,nobody,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody等时，其附加疑问句的主语强调全部时可用they,强调个体时用he. No one phoned me while I was out,did they? Everyone is having a good time, arent they? Someone is waiting for you,isnt he?2.陈述句的主语是

2、复合不定代词everything,anything,something,nothing,附加疑问句部分主语用it. Everything goes well with you,doesnt it? Nothing has been considered about this meeting,has it?3.不定代词one作主语，附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you. One cant be too careful,can one/you?4.当陈述句的主语是指示代词，附加疑问句主语要用相应的人称代词，即this/that用it,these/those用they. That

3、was a hundred years ago,wasnt it? Those are yours,arent they?5.陈述句部分为there be句型时，其后附加疑问句部分仍用there. There will be a special meeting tomorrow,wont there? There used to be a lake here,usednt/didnt there?6.情态动词must在反义疑问句中的用法，应由陈述部分的意义来决定。 必须，禁止 You must send for a doctor immediately,mustnt you? You must

4、nt walk on the grass,must you? 有必要 We must have a discussion this evening,needt we? 一定，想必 对现在情况推测：You must be very tired, arent you? 对过去情况推测：It must have rained last night,didnt it? 对已完成情况的推测：He must have studied English for many years,hasnt he?7.当陈述部分有情态动词used to时，附加疑问句部分的谓语动词可用used to也可用did. She u

5、sed to study in Russia,usednt/didnt she？8.当陈述句中含有had better时，附加疑问句用hadnt或shouldnt. Youd better remain calm when in danger,hadnt/shouldnt you?9.当陈述句中含有have to时，附加疑问句部分的助动词用do或者陈述句中助动词的相应形式. We have to get up at four tomorrow,dont we? You will have to wait for him,wont you?10.当陈述句部分主句带有no,never,nothin

6、g,nowhere,rarely,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定或半否定词时，附加疑问句一般用肯定式；若陈述部分带了否定词缀的派生词，如：helpless,hopeless,dislike,useless,unable,unfair等时，附加疑问句则用否定形式. You have never read Gorkys works,have you? Jane is disappointed,isnt she? You dislike playing the piano,dont you?11.肯定祈使句后面的附加疑问句一般用will you或wont you. Leave

7、 all the things as they are,will you/wont you? Give me a hand,will you/wont you?12.以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问句部分要用shall we;而以let me/us 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句部分用will you. Lets try another way,shall we? Let us have a try,will you?13.当陈述部分是否定的祈使句时，附加疑问句部分除了用will you外，也可用can you,此时附加疑问句部分必须是肯定式。 Dont make much noise,will y

8、ou/can you?14.当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句与邻近分句一致. Bob speaks English,but his wife speaks German,doesnt she?15.当陈述句部分是一个主从复合句，附加疑问句与主句一致。当陈述部分是Im sure,Im afraid,I dont think(imagine,expect,suppose等）时，附加疑问句与从句一致，否定转移。 He said that Mary was late for the lecture,didnt he? I dont think she can finish it on her own,c

9、an she? 真题再现1.Nancy,sweep the classroom,_?A.dont you B.do you C.will you D.doesnt she2.We have to finish the work now,_?A.dont we B.havent we C.have we D.do we3.The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night. Yes._bad weather it was!A.What a B.How a C.what D.How4.-_do you go to the

10、cinema? -Once a month.A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much5.-_? -He is not very heavy and wear glasses.A.What does Ron look like B.What is RonC.What do you think of Ron D.How is Ron6._clever the boy is! A.How B.What C.What a7. Do you want to be healthy? _.Smiling can help you say healthy. A.S

11、mile B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smiled8.-_is it from the village to your farm? -About 10 minutes walk.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far9._great picture! Who painted it?A.How B.What C.How a D.What a10.-He didnt go to the corner yesterday,did he? -_.He was busy studying for the tests all day.A.N

12、o,he didnt B.Yes,he didC.No,he did D.Yes,he didnt11._something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A.It is B. It was C.There is D.There was12.-You havent been to the West Lake,have you? -_. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.A.No,I havent B.No,I didntC.Yes,I have D.Yes,I did 1

13、3. Dont copy others homework anymore! _,Miss Smith.A.OK,I will B.Sorry,I wont C.OK,I dont14._keep water running when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands,Jack. OK. I know we must save every drop of water.A.Why not B.please C.Dont15.-You like listening to Sallys songs,dont you? -_.She ha

14、s a sweat voice.A.Yes,I do B.Yes,she does C.No,I dont D.No, she doesnt 强化训练 1.He is not honest. _believe him.A.Not B.Dont C.To not D.Not to2.If you want to say,let me know,_? A.will you B.Shall we C.do you D.do we3.Never come again,_? A.will you B.wont you C.do you D.does he4.Nothing is difficult if

15、 you out your heart into it,_? A.arent they B.isnt it C.is it D,are they5._loving weather we are having these days! A.How B.How an C.What What an6._information he offered us! We all thank him.A .What useful B.What useless C.How useful D.How useless7.-You havent ever been to Shanghai,have you? -_. Th

16、is is the first time.A.Yes,I have B.Yes,I havent C.No,I have D.No,I havent8.-_is your maths teacher? -The one in red.A.What B.Where C.Which D.How9.-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_? -Yes,because his mother has gone shopping.A.does he B.is he C.doesnt he D.hasnt he10._col

17、d it is today!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a答案：真题答案CACCAAADDACABCA强化答案BAACCADCCB二、英语书面表达专项训练2今天手机在我们日常生活中已广泛使用。但中学生在学校是否应该持有手机，一些学生和老师有不同的观点。你们学校的校刊英文版正在就此举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。 观点理由一些学生赞成拥有方便与家长联系；一些老师反对拥有有学生用手机玩游戏；有学生用手机作弊；你的观点1. 2.要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2. 必须包含表格所给的提示信息，并作适当发挥；3. 词数：80-100词左

18、右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Mobile phones have been used widely in our daily life today._【答案】Mobile phones have been used widely in our daily life today. With the development of economy, mobile phones are more and more widely used in our daily life. However, some parents and teachers have different ideas ab

19、out whether the students should use mobile phones at school. Some students are for it. They think that it is convenient to contact with parents. Mobile phones will make them more interested in learning so that they can learn more quickly and easily. Some teachers are against itThey think that some s

20、tudents cant control themselves and often play games. Whats worse, some students cheat in exams by using mobile phones. Besides, using mobile phones too much does great harm to students eyes. In my opinion, I think it is helpful for students to use mobile phones in a right way. Firstly，students can

21、learn more knowledge using mobile phones. At the same time, parents and teachers should do something to help students. Only in this way can mobile phones be of help to their studies.【解析】【详解】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏。需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系，上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。如but, so, then等。可以适当使用高分句型。【点睛】高分句型：I think

22、it is helpful for students to use mobile phones in a right way我认为正确的方式使用手机对学生是有帮助的。I think+宾语从句。It is+形容词 for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是的。3你是一位九年级的学生李明，你用英语写一封邮件给你的笔友Amy，感谢她对你关心，并告诉她目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习，并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。要点如下： (1). 虽然你大部分功课你都学得比较好，但是你对自己不满意。你认为自己学习上还要多花工夫。 (2). 你的父母对你严格要求，但是也很关心你。（举例说明，适当发挥23句

23、） (3). 老师很乐意帮助你们。他们希望你们实现自己的理想。他们说（适当发挥23句）注意： (1). 要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 (2). 第2要点和第3要点要用23句话作适当发挥。 (3). 词数90个左右，邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello!Dear Amy, thank you for caring.Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination. _How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours Li M

24、ing【答案】例文Hello!Dear Amy, thank you for caring.Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination. I have got good results in most of my subjects, but I am not happy with myself. I think I must spend more time on my studies.My parents are really strict with me. However, they care f

25、or me as well. Once upon a time, I failed in my physics exam and felt stressed and sad. They had a close communication with me and helped me solve my problems and cheer up again.My teachers are also ready to help us. They hope that we can realize our dreams. They tell us to try our best and not to g

26、ive up. Life is always full of ups and downs. Its important not to be afraid of any kind of difficulty. How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours Li Ming【解析】【详解】本文属于材料作文，告诉艾米目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习，并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达

27、符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如get good results, spend+时间+on sth, be strict with, however, care for, as well, once upon a time, help sb do, cheer up, be ready to, tell sb to do, try ones best to do, be full of以及it is adj to do sth等，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过