1、英语英语七年级英语上册选词填空及答案word【英语】英语七年级英语上册选词填空及答案(word)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。 just light cross nature bridge place of interest in the future(1)She walked _ the floor and lay down on the bed. (2)The _ is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles. (3)Its _ that he should fal
2、l in love with such a beautiful girl. (4)We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success _. (5)It _ then that I chanced to look round. (6)Then I saw him enter the room, sit down and _ a cigarette. (7)Im free all day. Can you recommend a good _? 【答案】 (1)across(2)bridge(3)natural(4
3、)in the future(5)just(6)light(7)place of interest 【解析】【分析】 just,只是,light,点亮,cross,穿越,nature,自然,bridge,桥,place of interest,名胜,in the future,今后 (1)句意: 她走过地板,躺在床上。walk across,固定搭配,穿过,故填across。 (2)句意:桥不够坚固,不能让车辆通过。根据提示词和 the passage of vehicles 可知通过车辆的是桥,故填bridge。 (3)句意: 他爱上这么漂亮的女孩是很自然的事情。is系动词后是形容词,根据
4、fall in love with such a beautiful girl可知喜欢漂亮女孩很自然,natural,是形容词,故填natural。 (4)句意: 我们从过去中学习,体验现在,希望日后的成功。根据 the past 可知此处是日后和过去形成时间的呼应,故填in the future。 (5)句意: 那时我碰巧环顾四周。it just then that, 就在那时 ,故填just。 (6)句意: 然后我看见他走进房间,坐下来,点燃了一支烟。根据 sit down and 可知此处是and前后一致,故用动词原形做补语,根据cigarette可知是点燃烟,故填light。 (7)句
5、意: 我一整天都有空。你能推荐一个好的旅游胜地吗?good是形容词,前后是名词或名词词组,根据提示词和 Im free all day 可知有空了可以去旅游景点,故填place of interest 。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意副词,形容词,固定搭配等用法。2从方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子。 ourselves work camera nervous space return weak(1)Many people feel _ public (公共场合). (2)We will _ to the US tomorrow. (3)He wants to take a trip to _. (
6、4)I like taking photos, so I want to buy a _. (5)The little boy is very _. He cannot lift the light box up. (6)My watch doesnt _. The time isnt right. (7)We enjoyed _ at the dancing party last night. 【答案】 (1)nervous(2)return(3)space(4)camera(5)weak(6)work(7)ourselves 【解析】【分析】ourselves 我们自己;work工作;ca
7、mera照相机;nervous紧张;space太空;return回来,归还;weak虚弱的。 (1)句意:许多人在公共场合感到紧张。根据public,可知很多人会感到紧张,故答案是nervous。 (2)句意:明天我们将回到美国去。回到某个地方return to somewhere,句子为一般将来时,will已经给出,因此使用动词原形。故答案是return。 (3)句意:他想去太空旅行。根据 take a trip,可知to后跟地点,因此使用place,故答案是place。 (4)句意:我喜欢拍照,因此我想买一台照相机。根据 I like taking photos, 可知想买一台照相机,故答
8、案是camera。 (5)句意:这个小男孩很虚弱,他不能举起这个轻箱子。根据 He cannot lift the light box up.可知他身体虚弱。故答案是weak。 (6)句意:我的手表不工作了。时间不对。根据 The time isnt right. 可知手表不工作了,句子为否定句,助动词已经给出,因此使用动词原形,故答案是work。 (7)句意:昨天晚上,我们在舞会上玩得开心。玩的开心,enjoy oneself,故答案是ourselves。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。3用方框中所给词或短语的适当形
9、式填空。 lots of, go on a picnic, put on, a big basket of,look out(1)_! The dog is running towards(朝;向) you! (2)Its a nice day today. Lets _. (3)I need to buy _ eggs for my mother. (4)Mr. Smith is very rich (富裕的). He has _ money. (5)After reading, my brother often _ his book _ the desk. 【答案】 (1)Look out
10、(2)go on a picnic(3)a big basket of(4)lots of(5)put;on 【解析】【分析】 lots of 许多, go on a picnic 去野餐, put on把放在上面, a big basket of一大篮子,look out当心。 .(1)句意:注意,狗向你跑过来了,根据 The dog is running towards(朝;向) you!可知,你一定要当心, 故答案是Look out。 (2)句意:今天天气不错,我们去野餐吧。根据 Its a nice day today 可知,人们可以进行户外活动,所以要去野餐, 故答案是go on a
11、 picnic。 (3)句意:我需要为我妈妈买一大篮子鸡蛋。从句子结构上看,空缺部分表示鸡蛋的数量,能够表示数量的是a big basket of,故答案是a big basket of。 (4)句意:史密斯先生很富有。他有很多钱,根据 Mr. Smith is very rich 可知他很富有,所以有很多钱,很多lots of,故答案是lots of。 (5)句意:读完书之后,我弟弟经常把他的书放在桌子上。所以应使用puton,故答案是put;on。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。 4从方框中选择正确的单词填空。 l
12、ab library teachers from classroomsoffice around visiting there have My name is Tom. Im a _ student in China. I m _Canada. Li Hua is my classmate(同班同学). He shows me _our school. There is a _.Students get books _. There are many(许多) _ in our school. Students have lessons there. There is also a _. Stu
13、dents _ science classes there. What that? Oh, its an _. _ plan their lessons there. I love our school.【答案】 visiting;from;around;library;there;classrooms;lab;have;office;Teachers 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom介绍了自己和学校。 lab 实验室 library 图书馆 teachers 老师 from 来自 classrooms 教室 office 办公室 around 环绕 visiting 参观 there 那里 h
14、ave 有 (1)句意:我是一个在中国的访问学生。student是名词,visit是实义动词,所以用动名词修饰名词,即visiting,故填visiting。 (2)句意:我来自加拿大。be from来自,故填from。 (3)句意:他带我参观了我们的学校。show ab. around sth.带某人参观.,故填around。 (4)句意:有一个图书馆。根据后句get books,得到书,可知是从图书馆里得到书,即library,a后面用单数名词,故填library。 (5)句意:学生从那里得到书。学生从图书馆里得到书,即那里,there,故填there。 (6)句意:在我们学校有许多教室。
15、根据后句Students have lessons there.学生在那里上课,即教室classroom,many后面用可数名词复数,所以用classrooms,故填classrooms。 (7)句意:也有一个实验室。根据science classes,科学课,可知是实验室lab,a后面用单数,故填lab。 (8)句意:学生们在那里上科学课。have science classes,上科学课,主语students是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以动词用原形,故填have。 (9)句意:它是一个办公室。根据plan their lessons计划他们的课,可知是办公室office,an后面用单数,故
16、填office。 (10)句意:老师们在那里计划他们的课。老师在办公室备课,即teacher,时态是一般现在时,plan用的原形,所以主语是复数,即teachers,故填Teachers。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5选择适当的单词补全对话。 knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know aboutA: What do you _ Halloween?B: Its on October 31.A: Yes. B
17、ut do you know what people do on that day?B: Of course. They _ and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. Because they can play a game called trick or treat then.A: How do they do that?B: They paint their faces, _ their neighbours doors and shout trick or treat. If people dont
18、give them any candy, they usually _ them.A: Thats really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?B: Yes, usually in the evening. People _ and enjoy nice food. 【答案】 know about;make pumpkin lanterns;knock on;play a trick on;get together 【解析】【分析】knock on敲;play a trick on开玩笑;get together团聚;make
19、 pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯;know about了解 (1)句意:你了解万圣节吗?know about了解,知道,一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形,所以know用原形,故填know,about。 (2)句意:他们制作南瓜灯和打扮。根据前句可知问的是在万圣节那天做什么,所以是制作南瓜灯,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以make用动词原形,故填make,pumpkin,lanterns。 (3)句意:他们画他们的脸,敲邻居的门,喊叫“不给糖就捣乱”。knock on the door敲门,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以knock用动词原形,故填knock,
20、on。 (4)句意:如果人们不给他们糖果,他们通常和他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb.和某人开玩笑,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以play用动词原形,故填play,a,trick on。 (5)句意:人们团聚并且吃美食。get together团聚,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以get用动词原形,故填get,together。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 watch sleep bed get swim(1)Danny
21、and his sister _ TV on Sundays. (2)Please dont go _ on your own. Its too dangerous. (3)I _ up at 6:00 every morning. (4)There are two small _ in the room. (5)I do my homework and then go to _. 【答案】 (1)watch(2)swimming(3)get(4)beds(5)sleep 【解析】【分析】 watch,看,sleep,睡觉,bed,床,get,得到,swim,游泳 (1)句意: 丹尼和他妹妹星
22、期天看电视。watch TV,固定搭配,看电视,根据 on Sundays 可知描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是复数 Danny and his sister,故谓语是动词原形 , 故填watch。 (2)句意: 请不要一个人去游泳,太危险了。go doing,去做某事,根据 Its too dangerous,可知是去游泳危险 , 故填swimming。 (3)句意: 我每天早上六点起床。get up,起床, every morning 是一般现在时帮助,主语是I第一人称,故谓语是动词原形,故填get。 (4)句意: 房间里有两个小床。根据in the room可知房间里有床,基数词two后
23、是名词复数,故填beds。 (5)句意: 我做作业,然后去睡觉。go to sleep,去睡觉,故填sleep。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和名词复数的用法。7用方框中所给的介词或介词短语填空。 behind near in front of with between(1)The library is _ the classroom. (2)There is an apple tree _ the house, and there is a pear tree behind it. (3)Li Qi is very tall, so he sits _ us. (4)_ this b
24、uilding and the dining hall is the classroom building. (5)My class is a small one _ twenty students. 【答案】 (1)near(2)in front of(3)behind(4)Between(5)with 【解析】【分析】behind在后面;near在附近;in front of表示在外部的前面;with有;between在之间 (1)句意:图书馆在教室附近。near the classroom在教室附近,故填near。 (2)句意:在屋子前面有一棵苹果树,在它后面有一个梨树。根据后句and
25、there is a pear tree behind it.中behind在后面,可知前句讲的是在前面,故填in front of。 (3)句意:李琦是非常高的,所以他坐在外面后面。李琦非常高,所以坐在后面,behind在.后面,故填behind。 (4)句意:在这个建筑物和餐厅间是教室。between.and.在和之间,故填Between。 (5)句意:我的班级是一个有20个学生的小班级。with有,故填with。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 clean speak s
26、weep meal happen(1) Hello. May I speak to Tony? This is Tony _.(2)Look! There are so many people over there. Whats _? (3)My father is _ the floor, and my mother is washing our clothes. (4)His room is small but it is very _. (5)We have three _ every day. 【答案】 (1)speaking(2)happening(3)sweeping(4)clea
27、n(5)meals 【解析】【分析】clean干净的,speak讲话,sweep打扫,meal饭,happen发生 (1)句意:你好,我可以跟托尼讲话吗?这是托尼。根据上文Hello. May I speak to Tony,你好,我可以跟托尼讲话吗,可知该情景是打电话,回答这是谁,用This isspeaking,故填speaking。 (2)句意:看,有如此多人在那里,在发生什么事?根据上文Look! There are so many people over there,看,有如此多人在那里,可知此处是因好奇而问发生什么事,whats happening,表示正在发生什么事,故填happ
28、ening。 (3)句意:我的爸爸正在扫地并且我的妈妈正在洗我们的衣服。the floor,地板,应用sweep打扫来搭配,sweep the floor,扫地,根据my mother is washing our clothes,我的妈妈正在洗我们的衣服,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+doing,此处is已给出,故填sweeping。 (4)句意:他的房间是小的但是非常干净。根据small,小的,but,但是,可知前后是转折关系,clean,干净的,可与small构成转折,故填clean。 (5)句意:我们每天吃三顿饭。have,有,吃,喝,根据句意,我们每天吃三顿饭,meal,饭,可数
29、名词,three,三,后加可数名词复数,故填meals。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据句意选择合适的单词,并且变换正确的形式。9用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 sing cake would cut give(1)Lucy has two pens and she _ one to Jane. (2)_ you like to come to my fathers birthday party? (3)My mother wants to _ the big apple. (4)Kate sometimes _ some English songs in our class. (5)Lingling gets two big and nice _ at her birthday party. 【答案】 (1)gives(2)Would(3)cut(4)sings(5)cakes 【解析】【分析】 sing,唱歌,cake,蛋糕,would,会,cut,切,give,给 (1)句意: 露西有两支钢笔,她给简一支。give sth to sb,固定搭配,给某人某物,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故填gives。 (2)句意: 你想要来参加我父亲的生日聚会吗?would you like引导
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